2014中考英语词组个人整理.doc

初中英语词组1. a bit of有一点儿A bit形容词， a bit of名词修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, any, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather等2. a couple of两个；几个量词的复数a piece of paper/music/news/information(重要考点-张首条块)中考：小知识点。量词的复数形式。A piece of cake小菜一碟3. a few 一些；几个（初一下册）A few-few; a little-little（可数，不可数；主谓一致）4. a group of一群5. a kind of一种；一类 Kind慈祥的，好心的6. a little7. a lot of(可数，不可数)；lots of8. a pair of一双，一副注意复数he prefers the shoes.(prefer中考重点)Lets buy ones.(中考重点，常考词，隔年考)I lose my watch, I will buy_.9. a piece of10.according to(to是介词-不规范需要强调)Please finish it according to what he said.11.after all毕竟12.after school放学后 At school, at the school; at table, at the table; at hospital, at the hospital13.agree with sb.Agree with sb on sthAgree to sth14.all kinds of各种各种的All types of各种类型的all over到处=here and thereall right行了，好吧；（病）好了it is not serous at all. You will be all right/recovery very soon. That is all right.-thank you.All the same还是，仍然All the time一直，始终=alwaysAll the way一路上（不多考）And so on等等15.apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉Talk to sb about sth16.arrive at/in 到达17.as well=too用于句尾易混淆as well as和.一样好联想：also, so18.ask 问Ask for请求，寻求Ask sb to do要求某人做19.at a time每次，一次；at times偶尔，时不时20. at breakfast/lunch/supper At first=in the beginning=first of all/firstly At home在家 At last最后=finally=in the end At least至少 At most至多 At once=in a moment立刻 At present现在，目前 The_situation is serious(now/present/then) Present 呈现；礼物；现在的 At school At the moment此刻；那时；当时；in a moment；for a moment（理解介词） At the same time同时（副词） 解析：some are playing, at the same time the others are writing. 连词后不用逗号 At work在工作 At/on weekends在周末21. be able to（很重要）考点：will be able to(中考1000题)22.be afraid of害怕=sb be scared委婉语气i am afraid not23.be angry with sb生气 Be bad for 有害于=be harmful for24.be born出生于25.be busy （with）doing常考题（with可以省略）26.be carful!=look out=take care!当心Care for在乎Look out of向外看（稍微一变就要注意）Take care of照顾=look after27.be covered with28.be different from与。不同Tell.from.（专门讲from-prevent/stop.from）29.be familiar to为所熟悉 With熟悉。30.be famous forFamous=well-knownBe well-known for因.著名Be well-known as作为.而著名31.be fond of爱好32.be full of(重点)=be filled with充满Be filled in填写33.be good at34.be interested in35.be keen on喜欢Knee down跪下36.be/come late for迟到(常考题near, nearly;hard, hardly;)He comes_.late(adj, adv合一)/lately37.be located(in/ on/ at)坐落于。(文化人说的)（不常见）38.be made of由。制成 Be made from看不出原材料 Be made up of由。组成 Be made in地点 Be made by 人39.be on上演，上映40.be pleased with对。满意41.Be poor at-be good at42.be proud of(重点)为。感到自豪43.be ready for为。作准备（形容词）Prepar for（动词）mother is preparing for dinner.44.be surprised at=be amazed atTo ones surprise45.be thankful to sb对。很感激46.be used to doing（to介词）习惯于Used to（情态动词） do过去常常 He used to drive on the left in England, so he isnt used to driving on the right in Chnia.47.be worried about为。担心=worry about(注意词性)48.because of由于解析：_the man who helped him, Tom passed the exam.49.belong to属于50.be broken某物坏了=be out of use51.break into穿入，破门而入 Break out爆发1939二战 Break off打断，突然中止 Break down破坏，打碎52.bring up抚养大53.burn up着火，焚烧54.by air mail寄航空邮件 By bus By phone打电话 By oneself亲自55.by the side of在。的旁边（by紧贴着）56.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下 Way重要(重点)57.call on拜访；call sb at给某人打电话;call for58.care for/about在意，在乎（一动，二明，三形）59.carry out执行（初一考borrow,lend;bring, take初二send发射、邮寄、派人去请,carry,短语考查较多fetch）60.catchCatch (a)cold着凉（生病，中考考四个(重点)have/get/catch/have got a +病）Catch ones eyes引起某人注意Catch up with sb赶上，超过某人61.change ones mind改变注意62.check in 办理登机 Check e across偶尔遇见 Come along一起来(口语用法) Come back回来 Come from出生于，来自 Come in Come on (重点)加油；跟我来；来吧 Come out出来，出现；开花；发芽 Come to an end结束（不常见） Come to ones life苏醒(重点)-重病之后，恢复知觉；冷血动物，冬眠结束 Come true实现66.communicate with (重点)-pare pete.with/against sb69.cover the area of占地面积70.cut down砍倒（常考）；cut off切断（电源，联系）；砍、切、割71.deal with 处理 Have a great deal好生意（名词，交易）a number of、a great number of、a great many后面是跟可数名词，a great deal of后面是跟不可数名词a plenty of/a lot of可数不可数都可以，表示足够多的72.decide on sth Make a decision on/to do73. depend onDependent-independentdependence74.die of死于内因 Die from死于外因accident/war/ Die out灭绝(也常考) More and more animals and plants die out on the earth. Death, dying垂死的，deadly致命的,dead死的pass away 完成时，状态+一段时间（中考占到1-2个）75.do ones best尽最大努力-try ones best to do76.do sb a favour=help sb do sth/with=give sb a hand(口语) Do some shopping Do with77.dream of梦见78.dress up穿着打扮dress oneself/sbThe baby can dress himself now.Sb be dressed in=sb be in某人穿着.衣服The girl wears/is dressed in/is in a colorful shirt.79. each other互相80.eat up吃光（重点）81.end up告终The end结束；in the end最后；at the end of在.的最后End up=finish82.enjoy oneself过的愉快83.enter for报名参加；enter the room=go into the room（重点）84.fall fell-fallenFall off跌落（the buiding）Fall down跌倒，摔倒（重点）Fall behind落后（重点）85. Far away from强调距离远86.fill in（重点）Please fill in the form/table请填表87.find out找出；查明Look for找东西-find找到find out调查，查找Please find out Johns phone number.88.finish off吃完，喝完89.for ever永远For example例如=such asfor the first timefrom door to door挨家挨户from now onfrom then on从那时开始from time to time有时90.get along（项目、工程、某事）进展；相处get along well with sb91.get/come/go back返回He came back to his homeland.92.get in进入；收集Get in the/ones way挡道In this way用这种方法； Get off下车-get on(上车；项目进展) How does the project get on?93. Get/become/turn/grow系动词（feel, be, keep, stay）get ready for为。作准备Get tired of对。感到厌倦94.get rid of摆脱95.get to到达Get up起床Get to/arrive at/in/ reach96.get together召集，团聚97.give back归还；送回Give out分发（重点）Give in屈服 Give up放弃to do sth（重点）98.go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧Go shopping/bowling/fishing/swimmingGo by走过，路过Go home回家Go on继续-doing/to do(=stop to do/doing)Go on a diet节食Go on a picnic去野餐Go out熄灭（重点） The car/candle/torch(火把) went out suddenly. -联想run out; come out; carry out;give out; (away, out , through)Go over复习；仔细再读一遍look over俯瞰Go sightseeing去观光 Triptraveltour游玩on business因公出差（重点） A place of interest名胜古迹；good view好风景Go to (the )hospital去医院；Go to a concert/cinema；Go to bed；Go to college；Go to school；Go to sleep入睡99.go up上去Go up stairs; go down stairsGo wrong100Grow up成年；长大101. （重点）had better情态动词do (do; had better not do sth)双词的情态动词had better-ought to-used to102.hand in上交At hand在手边，即将来临In hand在控制中By hand用手103.happen to104.have (got)to不得不have/get/catch/have got a +病have a class/lesson上课give sb a lesson给了某人一个教训105.have a good time=enjoy oneself106.have breakfast/lunch/supper for吃。早餐107.have no ideaHave a pity on sb怜悯某人(特殊搭配) So pity真可惜=its a pityHave sports进行体育活动Have a 动词转化的名词:have a look/walk（考查a）108. hear from sbSb heard that听说109.help sb with sth=do sb a favourHelp sb do sthHelp sb to do sth110.here and there111.hold（重点held;held）/have a meeting举行会议Attend a meeting参加会议 Hold on等一等电话用语：I want to speak to Mary.This is Mary, speaking please.Who is that?I want to book a table for tour.(中考原句)I want to book a double/single room Hold ones breath.屏住呼吸 Hold up举起(your hand); 112.how about=what about doing sthWould you like some water?Some,any表示一些但是如果表示乐意概念，只用some113.in a hurry区别:quickly催促Fast速度快Soon时间快Hurry up!口语用法，快点114.in a minute很快Hold on please, he will come back in a minute.115.in addition另外（副词词组）Addaddtional额外的-addtion116.in all总共The total number总数117.(重点)in charge of主管，负责解析：charge控制，充电Charge the battery常考词Charge冲啊（口语）118.in EnglishIn fact119. (重点)in favor of支持120.in front of区别：in front(没有参照物)； -in front-in the front of121.in hospital住院122.in line成一排；成一直线（常考）wait in line排队；cut in line插队；line up排起来123. in no time立刻Time 词组很多，注意介词All the time总是；at times时不时，偶尔（常考词）in time及时；On time按时124.（初中数后面加s的情况）in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时联系：in the 1980s,八十年代Thousands of成千上万的准确的岁数：At the age of 50= when he was 50 years old125.in ones opinion根据某人的看法=according to my opinionOpinion/idea(主意)/view（观点）126.in order to为了解析：in order to+动词原形=In order thatFor +doingWe study hard for having/in order to have a good future.初中2上(动词不定式表示目的)：we need keep a balance between yin and yang to be healthy.127.in return作为回报128.in surprise惊奇地=to ones surprise让某人惊讶的是（句首，有逗号隔开）位置不同初中学会很多表示心情的词：pleasure, amaze, interesting129.in the end最后，终于End名词，加the；动词end up withIn the future在将来In the middle of在.中间In the years to come在即将到来的几年里130.in this way用这种方法In the/ones way阻碍；挡道131. （重点）in trouble处于困境中132.代替instead ofInstead(句首，句尾-中考副词考位置)；instead of介词词组Take ones place动词I am ill. Some teacher will have a class instead.Some teacher will have a class instead of me.Some teacher will take my place to have a class.133.join in参加，加入134.just a minute等一下135.just now（重点-过去时）136.just wait and see等等看看吧137. （重点）keep doing sth继续做某事（动作）=keep on doing sth.易错点：keep the door_(close/closed/closing)Keep +人/物+adj（表示状态）138.keep fit保持健康（重点）keep from免除keep/lose in touch(with)与.保持/失去联系keep off阻挡；不让.接近keep sb busy解析：keep sb+adj让某人保持.的状态Keep the door open/closedKeep up-to-date赶时髦139. knock at敲；撞到.及物动词Knock down(考的不多)140.later on过来；后来区别：late形副合一Lately最近Later后来（ago前）141.laugh at嘲笑；laugh大笑142. lay the table（饭前）摆好餐桌-laid; laid143. learn.from sb.向.学习（重点）144. leave(secondary)school离开中学 primary graduate from（重点） leave a message留个口信145. leave for动身去；leave for=go to;易错点：leave离开某地146. less than少于；more than多于;less and less越来越少；at least至少147. let out放出out: run out耗尽；carry out执行；come out出版；发芽；出现（重点）；look out小心，注意；find out调查，查找148. listen to听.（讲话） 149. live on靠.为主；live in150. look after=take care of照顾；照料look at看，观看；look for寻找；find out查找（重点） look forward to doing 期待着=expect to do sthLook like看上去象；显得Look the same as看起来象.Look out of朝外看Look out!当心（重点）Look up查字典；抬头看（in the dictionary）Look over俯瞰（重点）Look into 调查（重点）Look through浏览；审核Look around四周环顾Look down upon看不起151. lose ones way迷路lose weight减肥152. make a film拍电影make a fire生火fire!开火make a living on谋生=live onmake a mistake出差错；犯错误=make mistakes(可数名词-常考考点)make a noise弄出声make friends with与.交朋友make fun of拿.开玩笑make money挣钱；赚钱make ones bed整理床铺make progress（重点）（不可数名词）取得进步make out辨认出（重点）make up ones mind下决心（常考）meet with the needs of迎合.的需要成本，资本，资金，市场，经济，利润Meet with遭遇153. more and more越来越多more than多于=over154. next to紧挨着；紧靠着155. no longer不再=no more（句中）=not.any longer=not.any more否定句，句尾156. Not at all(客套话)别客气；不用谢not.at all一点也不;根本不It is not hot at all.157. now and then(again)时而；偶尔now that既然，由于158. of ones own属于某人自己的 159. on business有事，出差（常考）travel/ trip(旅行，长、辛苦)/ tour（旅游，观光）/on business160. on foot不行（注意不是复数）on holiday在休假=on vacationon ones side在某人的一边；支持；at the side of在.边上（重点）on show在展出-show off炫耀； show sb around带某人参观； 真题：show Tom around NY city which is famous in the world.On the one hand.; On the other hand另一方面On the phone在听电话 Talk with sb about sth on the phone解析：on+电器（radio; TV;）；By+方法(this way)；with+东西(the pen)On the right在右边On the/ones way toIn this way用这种方法In the way挡道On time准时On weekends在工作日Once a day每天一次Once every four years每四年一次Every每隔（重点），every four steps例子：Olympic games（复数） are held once every four years.Once more再一次(Yesterday once more昨日重现)区别：one more=another再一个Would you like one more cake.One after another一个接一个的One antoher互相=each other相互（两者之间，很少考区别）161. operate on sb（重点）-operation手术；（重点）operate经营；操作；162. ought to应该，应当（初二上）He advised that you_have meals on time.Should/-解析：当主句有advice/advise; suggest/suggestion,从句只能用should/不填suggest 后通常不能直接跟指人，要加介词 to。不能说 suggest sb sth，而说 suggest sth to sb，一般也不说suggest sb to do sth，除非 suggest 表示推荐;Ought to情态动词(考的很少)-ought not to doHad better do sth(考的较多)-had better not do sth163. (重点)out of在.外；缺乏，没有out of date过时，过期；in date在保质期内up to date流行date 约会164. over and over again再三；一遍又一遍；again and again165. over there在那边166. pay for付钱；买-pay for the bill付账167. pick out挑选出(重点)pick up拾起（wallet）太难，不要讲解析：动词介词代词look at it; 动代副pick it up.Pick sb up把某人接走168. play a trick on捉弄=make fun of=make a joke on sbplay with玩弄play baketball with sb169. plenty ofa number ofa great deal of170. point to（远）/at（近）指向；指着point小数点；点point out指出171. (重点)praise sb for sth为某事表扬某人Praise-price价格-prize奖品-raise172. (重点)prefer.to.更喜欢Prefer to do.than do.宁愿.而不愿意Prefer doing sth to doing sth解析：prefer A to B 此时to是介词173. prepare for准备=be ready for174. protect.from保护.免受175. pull down拖挎put on穿；戴上；上演=dress up盛装打扮；dress sb; be dressed in衣服put off延期take off延期；起飞；脱衣服put out扑灭；伸出（tongue）；出版take out拿出put up vt. 举起；张贴；建造；提高 vi. 提供食宿176. queue up排队177. rely on依靠178. right now立刻，马上179. run after追捕；追踪180. run away逃跑181. run out of用完182. save ones life挽救某人生命The doctor operated on the patient and saved his life.183. sell out售完be on sale热销；打折184. set off出发；启程see sb off给某人送行；set out出发；着手（to do sth）；安排，摆放（out）set up建立，设立set a world record创造世界纪录185. shake(摇晃) hands with=shake a hand with186. show off炫耀show sb the way给某人指路show sb around例子：Tom is a right man to show the foreigners around the factory.187. shut up住口188. sit up做起来，坐直sit down=take a seat=sb be seated请坐(口语中相同)sb be seated坐的状态sit down瞬间(考试常见的题)You have been seated for 2 hours.189. so as to为的是；使得190. some day将来某一天191. sooner or later迟早192. speed up加快素的at the speed of.(考的较多)193. stop.from组织.做194. such as例如195. take a boat坐船There is no room（空位，不可数） on the boat.(初二下)take a message for sb给某人捎个