《unit1ihaventdonemuchexercisesinceigotmycomputer课件》初中英语外研社版八年级下册

Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,Module 4,How are you feeling today? Are you well ?,Warm-up,Are they healthy? What is wrong with them? What should they do ?,have a cold,have a fever,have a headache,have a backache,have a toothache,What does he do?,He is a doctor. He will give some advice.,cold,toothache,backache,cough,Whats the matter with him / her?,He / She has a ,fever,headache,sore throat,Whats wrong with him / her?,He / She has a.,stomachache,Match the words in the box with the pictures.,cough fever headache stomachache toothache,c,e,a,b,d,Listen and check whats wrong with Betty and Daming.,Listen again and complete the dialogue.,Daming: Hi, Betty. Betty: Hi, Daming. You dont look very well. Whats the matter with you? Daming: Ive got a _ and a _ Betty: Have you seen a doctor? Daming: No, I havent. Betty: You should go and see one!,stomachache,headache,Daming: Ok. You dont look very well either, Betty. Whats the matter with you? Have you got a _? Betty: Yes, Ive got a _ and a _. Daming: You should see a doctor too. Betty: You should see a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah! Daming: Whats the matter? Betty: Ive got a _as well!,fever,temperature,cough,toothache,Do you remember the last time you went to see a doctor?,Discuss,Listen and answer,1. Where is Daming?,2. Whats wrong with Daming?,He is in the hospital.,He has got a stomachache and a headache.,Read and complete the table about Daming.,headache, stomachache,three days,no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise,stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine.,Read again and complete the passage.,Daming has got a _ and a _. He has to go to the _. He has been _ for three days. The doctor takes him _. He doesnt have a _. Fast food and no breakfast. Thats why he has got a _. He hasnt done much exercise since he got his computer. He spends too much time on the computer. It can be very _ to his health.,hospital,stomachache,headache,temperature,fever,ill,stomachache,harmful,The doctor advises him to have _ every day and stop eating _ food. And do some exercise, such as running.,breakfast,fast,Read Daming and doctors conversation. Make a new conversation.,A: How can I help you? B: I feel ill. Ive got a A: How long have you been like this? B: Ive been ill for A: ,Language points,你的自行车出了什么毛病? Whats the matter with your bike? / Whats wrong with your bike?,Whats the matter with you?相当于Whats wrong with you?两者常用来询问人或事物的异常情况。如:,1. Whats the matter with you?,当不跟宾语时，还可说Whats wrong?，与Whats the matter? 意思相同。 还可以说 Whats wrong with him / her? 回答：He / She has ,have got a + (身体某部位的名词 + ache)，表示身体某处疼痛。 have got a stomachache 胃疼 have got a backache 背疼 have got a headache 头疼,2I have got a stomachache我胃疼。,3Have you caught a cold?,catch a cold = have a cold 患感冒 have a bad cold患重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 但“患流感”是have the flu，用定冠词the。,4So what should I do?,本句中should作情态动词，用于询问他人的建议，译作“应该、应当”，should可以和ought to， be supposed to 互换使用，后面接动词原形。如：,You should go to bed early 你应当早点睡觉。 should的否定形式为shouldnt。如： You shouldnt drink coffee in the evening 你在晚上不应当喝咖啡。,should 还可以作为助动词shall 的过去式，可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时间。 The group leader announced that we should (= would ) begin to work soon. 小组长宣布，我们不久就开始工作。,5Let me take your temperature,take ones temperature 量体温,I need to take your temperature. 我得量一量你的体温。 Can you take my temperature, please? 能麻烦你帮我量体温吗？,6It can be harmful to your health.,health作名词, 意为“健康”, 指的是人的身体或精神的状况,可以作句子的主语或宾语。health的形容词是healthy, 意为“健康的；对健康有益的”, 在句子中作表语、定语或宾语补足语。如：,They drink to his health. 他们为他的健康干杯。 We all desire happiness and health. 我们都渴望幸福和健康。 We should keep away from cigarette and keep healthy. 我们应该以远离烟草, 保持健康。,拓展 in good health 身体好 in poor / bad health 身体不好,选词填空。 1. _ is more important than wealth. 2. We should have _ eating habit.,Health,healthy,health / healthy,Practice,7. three times a day three times a day(一天三次)。time之意是“次数”，是可数名词，用于三次或三次以上。“一次”是once，“二次”是twice。 time 意为“时间”时，是不可数名词。 I have no time. 我没时间。,Listen and notice the intonation.,How can I help you? How long have you been like this? Have you caught a cold? Do you do any exercise?,Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.,Student A: You are a doctor. Student B: You are at the doctors. choose one of the illness from the box in Activity 1.,- How can I help you? - Ive got a bad cough.,就医表达用语小结,病人： 1. I dont feel very well. Im not feeling well. Im feeling very ill / terrible / tired. 我感觉不舒服、很困。,2. I cut my knee. It hurts. 我割伤了膝盖, 很 疼。 My hurts. 我某部位痛。 This place hurts. 这个地方疼。 I have got a pain here. 我这儿疼。 It hurts here and there. 到处疼。 3. Ive( got) (a cough) 我有点咳嗽。 I have (got) a headache. I have a pain in my head. 我头痛。,4. I dont feel like + doing. 我不想 I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。 5. Is there anything serious? 是不是很严重？ 6. Theres something wrong with my back. 我的背不舒服。,医生: .询问病情：,1. Whats your trouble? 你怎么不舒服？ 2. Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? 3. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？ 4. Are you feeling better today? 你今天感觉好些吗？,5. Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗？ 6. How long have you been like that? 你像这样多久了？ 7. Have you had anything to eat? 你吃东西了吗？,.检查身体,1. Open your mouth and say “Ah“. 张开嘴说“啊”。 2. I want to take your temperature. 我想量一下你的体温。 3. Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗？ 4. Let me listen to your heart. 我听一下你心脏。,.安慰病人,1There is nothing much wrong with you. There is nothing serious. 没有什么大问题。 2You (He, She) will be all right / better / well soon. 你/他/她不久就会好的。 3Dont worry. 别着急。,.采取措施,1. Take this medicine times a day. 一天吃 次药。 2. Drink enough (plenty of) water and have