初中英语基础知识复习指导.ppt

初中英语基础知识复习指导,第二部分 词汇和语法,选择填空题范围,冠词,介词,代词,数词,感叹词,名词,形容词,副词,动词,连词,不定式,动名词,同义词,混淆词,宾语从句,功能意念,冠词,1. This boy is Jimmy, _ monitor of Class Three. A) a B) an C) the D) / 2. Kitty is such _ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers A) a B) an C) the D) /,3. Nowadays quite a few people are keen on playing _ badminton in the gym at weekends. A) / B) a C) an D) the 4. What _ exciting news it is! Is _ news true? A) anthe B) ana C) /the D) /a 5. I have got _ uncle who is living in England now. A) a B) an C) the D) /,6. Ill buy _ present for my son, for his birthday is coming soon. A) a B) an C) the D) / 7. Mrs. Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angeles, _ USA, this Sunday. A) a B) an C) the D) / 8. I met _ American on the way here. When I said hello to him. _ American smiled. A) athe B) anthe C) thean D) thea,代词,1. Bob, a friend of _ is a very funny person. A) me B) mine C) my D) myself 2. I met a friend of _ on the street yesterday morning. A) mine B) me C) my D) myself 3. Youve got so many DVDs. Could you lend me _ to watch? A) any B) something C) some D) anything,4. The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _? Yes, but Ill give it to my friend, Lucy as _ birthday present. A) youher B) yourshers C) yoursher D) youhers 5. My wish is to become a scientist. What is _? A) yours B) your C) you D) yourself,6. Learning a new skill helps _ brain to develop. A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself 7. My sister has talked with a friend of _ on the phone for a long time. A) she B) her C) hers D) herself 8. Though my answer is different from _, I still think _ is right. A) theirmy B) theirsmine C) theirmine D) theirsmy,9. A: You look so happy! B: Mary says Im cool. _ has ever told me that before. A) Somebody B) Anybody C)Nobody D)Everybody 10. George and his classmates have got _ knowledge from Shanghai Students Post. A) a few B) a lot C) many D) much,11.This cake is made by myself. Wont you try _ of it? A) any B) some C) all D) none 12.She is hungry now. She ate _ or _ food for lunch today. A) littlea little B) a littlea few C) littleno D) fewa few 13. I think the traffic in Shanghai is heavier than _ in Suzhou. A) the one B) those C) that D) it,14. I dont want this pair of trousers, please show me _ pair. A) the other B) other C) others D) another 15. Look, Mum! We have _ sugar in the fridge. Really? Lets go and buy some. A) few B) a few C) little D) a little 17.My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _ for him. A) it B) that C) the one D) one,18. The man could speak only _ Chinese, but he managed to communication with us. A) few B) little C) a few D) a little 19. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. A) Nothing B) Something C) Everything D) Anything 20. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing _ one. A) other B) the other C) another D) others,21. We have thought of several ways of solving the problem but _ of them works. A) both B) all C) neither D. none,介词,1. China is a great country _ a long history. A) for B) about C) with D) over 2. Ive got two tickets _ tonights show. Would you like to go with me? A) of B) on C) with D) for 3. Since Im very familiar _ this area, they expect me to show them around A) with B) to C) from D) for,4. Nowadays, the Great Wall is familiar _ many foreigners. A) in B) to C) at D) with 5. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _ its seafood. A) withof B) forto C) tofor D) withfor,6. The greenhouse can protect the flowers _ the freezing weather. A) with B) on C) from D) about 7. The famous novel has been published in over 100 countries _ 20 languages. A) on B) at C) in D) of 8. _ English, we study Chinese, maths, physics and chemistry. A)Except B) Besides C) Beside D) As,8. The mother with her little son was at my home _ that snowy night. A) on B) at C) in D) of 9. Some animals can protect themselves _ changing the color of their skins. A) of B) with C) by D) from 10. Most of us watched CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stayed up late _ the evening of February 2nd this year. A) in B) at C) on D) by,11. People donated money and clothes to the people of northern Japan _ the local Red Cross. A) by B) of C) through D) for,名词,1. I telephoned Jane just now, but she wasnt in. I had to leave her a(n) _. A) message B) advice C) information D) paper 2. My father always reads much _ after supper. A) photos B) news C) newspaper D) messages 3. There are quite a few _ in the hospital. A) man nurses B) men nurses C) men nurse D) man nurse,4. Weve got a few useful _ on your class project in our library. A) information B) books C) advice D) news 5. You can collect a lot of _ for your school work from the Internet. A) experience B) progress C) information D) news 6. Before moving into the new house, Mr. Andy is thinking of buying _ furniture. A) pieces of B) a couple of C) several D) a number of,7. You can get much _ about the Olympic Games on the Internet. A) map B) information C) picture D) ticket,形容词副词,1. In fact, Delia is a little _ than her elder sister. A) taller B) tall C) tallest D) the tallest 2. The moon cake tastes so _, we all like it. A) delicious B) well C) terrible D) better 3. Cathy felt very _ when she met her favourite star Jay Zhou at the party. A) sad B) sadly C) happy D) happily 4. Jane draws pictures _ in her class. A) the most beautiful B) as beautifully as C) most beautifully D) as beautifully than,5. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much _ than before. A) convenient B) more convenient C) most convenient D) the most convenient 6. The pizza they offered us tasted _. We all wanted to have some more. A) good B) awful C) well D) wonderfully 7. The old lady looked _ at the naughty boy and didnt know what to say. A) happily B) happy C) angrily D) angry,8. I find this kind of computer is _ for the old to use. A) enough easy B) easy enough C) enough easily D) easily enough 9. The building is _ the other ones. A) the same height as B) as higher as C) the same high as D) as the same height as 10. Be careful on your way to school. Its raining _ now than yesterday. A) harder B) more hard C) hardly D) much hard,11. George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned _. A) pale B) clean C) sadly D) happily 12. Travelling in England, it will be _ cheaper to buy a return ticket on the train. A) more B) very C) quite D) even 13. -How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers? -No, its _. About 30 kilometers. A) far B) farther C) further D) the farthest 14. He speaks English _ an American, so we all believe that he stayed in America for many years. A) as good as B) worse than C) as badly as D) as well as,15. In winter the _ it snows, the happier the children are. A) heavy B) more heavily C) heavily D) heavier 16. At Hainan Snooker (斯诺克) Classic, Ding Junhui doesnt play _ he did last year. A) as good as B) as wonderful as C) so better as D) as well as 17. My parents always tell me the harder I work, _ progress I will make. A) the greatest B) the greater C) great D) greater,感叹词,1. _ hard work you have done! A) What B) What a C) How D) How a 2. The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. _ brave he was! A) What B) How C) What a D) What an 3. _ cold weather it is today! Please put on more clothes, or youll catch cold. A) How B) What a C) How a D) What 4. _ heavy rain we had when we went home yesterday afternoon! A) What a B) How C) What D) What an,4. _ expensive furniture they have bought! A) How B) What C) What an D) How an 5. _ exciting music the recorder is playing! A) What an B) What C) What a D) How 6. _ lucky we were to be able to get the tickets for the concert! A) What B) What a C) How D) How a 7. _ students in Shanghai performed in reading, mathematics and science in the latest PISA test. A) How great B) What great C) How greatly D) What greatly,数词,1. Please wait for me, I will come back in _ hours. A) one and half a B) one and a half C) half and one D) one and half 2. More than _ people are likely dead or missing following a massive earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan. A) one thousand B) thousands of C) thousand D) one thousands,3. Now children, turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in Unit Two. A) ninthone B) nineone C) ninthfirst D) ninefirst 4. It is reported that more than _ people have been killed in this big earthquake. A) two thousands B) thousands of C) thousand of D) two thousand 5. _ people have been killed in the massive earthquake in Japan. A) Hundred of B) Hundreds C) Hundreds of D) Hundred,6. Each of us has to write a _ competition after the lecture. A) four-hundreds-words B) four-hundred-words C) four-hundreds-word D) four-hundred-word 7. _ people donated money and clothes to the homeless people during China floods last year. A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D) Thousands of,8. About _ of the students in our school took part in the school art festival this year. A) one-thirds B) two-third C) one-fifths D) two-thirds 9. Its dangerous to swim in the river for it is _ deep. A) 10-metre B) 10 metres C) 10-metres D) 10 metres,连词,1. They were late for school _ they missed the 7:00 bus. A) when B) because C) though D) so that 2. Dont go out, _ youll be caught in the rain. A) and B) since C) or D) until 3. Take your glasses with you, _ you wont be able to enjoy the performance. A) or B) so C) and D) for 4. I didnt return the book _ I hadnt finished reading it. A) until B) because C) after D) while,5. We asked the policeman the way and he told us to walk straight on _ we reached the restaurant. A) when B) until C) after D) while 6. I will not go shopping this afternoon _ the weather is fine. A) if B) although C) but D) unless 7. Could you please tell me _ Jennys mother cooked for dinner? A) how B) which C) what D) why,8. They didnt go home _ the snow stopped that afternoon. Instead they watched English movies in the multimedia room. A) after B) until C) while D) as soon as 9. _ you have passed your driving test, you can drive on your own. A) When B) Now that C) Before D) although 10. David finished the report on time _ he was very busy yesterday. A) if B) until C) though D) unless,11. We have a free dessert (甜点) for the lunch today. You can choose _ a cake _ an ice-cream. A) not onlybut also B) neithernor C) bothand D) eitheror 12. Online games are very interesting, _ children cant spend too much time on it. A) and B) or C) so D) but 13. The speaker raised his voice _ everybody in the hall could hear him clearly. A) now that B) so that C) since D) in order to,14. Do you know _ the children listened to yesterday evening? A) how B) when C) why D) what 15. We should leave early tomorrow morning, _ we wont get there on time. A) so B) or C) but D) and 16. Bill wont make any progress _ he studies harder than before. A) if B) when C) because D) unless,情态动词,1. Your mother will be all right soon. You _ worry a lot. A) mustnt B) cant C) neednt D) shouldnt 2. It _ be Miss Green. I saw her in the library just now. A) mustnt B) cant C) may not D) neednt,3. Look at that sign. You _ walk on the green grass. A) mustnt B) neednt C) can D) may 4. Tim _ be clever, but you _ expect him to know everything. A) canmay not B) maycan C) maycant D) canmay 5. Cathy has to do the same thing every day. She _ be very bored with her job. A) can B) must C) should D) need,6. Students _ take care when they do chemical experiments in the lab. A) can B) must C) need D) may 7. The twins need some help, _? A) dont they B) neednt they C) doesnt it D) neednt it 8. To some students, they _ study advanced maths at school. It has never been of any use in their daily life. A) need not to B) mustnt C) neednt to D) dont need to,动词,1. Be quiet, the students _ a reading contest now. A) have had B) have C) had D) are having 2. I _ at the door again and again, but no one answered. A) have knocked B) knock C) had knocked D) knocked 3. My birthday is coming. A nice present _ to me tomorrow. A) will give B) will be given C) is given D) was given,3. Look, the rain _. Lets go to the supermarket. A) stopped B) will stop C) has stopped D) is stopping 4. During the winter holiday, the boy practiced _ for three hours every day. A) skiing B) ski C) to ski D) skied 5. The newspaper says that more money _ fighting pollution next year. A) will spend B) will be spent C) would spend D) would be spent,6. Nancy _ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college. A) has done B) will do C) was done D) had gone 7. Unless it _, well visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend. A) rains B) will rain C) hasnt rained D) is raining 8. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _ ? A) to happen B) happening C) is happened D) has happened,9. The meeting _ for half an hour when she _ the room. A) has begunentered into B) beganentered into C) had begunentered D) had been onentered 10. Peter _ to China in order to do further study in Chinese. He is busy preparing for it now. A) was sent B) has been sent C) will be sent D) is being sent,11. You _ to leave the classroom until the bell rings. A) dont allow B) allow C) arent allowed D) are allowed 12. He _ French before he went to France last year. A) learned B) has learned C) was learning D) had learned 13. Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. A) offered B) had offered C) was offered D) has offered,14. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else. A) thought B) was thinking C) will think D) had thought 15. If you want to achieve success, you _ give up working hard before your dream _. A) willcomes true B) cantcome true C) wontcome true D) wontcomes true 16. Henry is looking for his missing dog everywhere, but he _ it. A) didnt find B) doesnt find C) hasnt found D) found,17. Nancy _ several charity sales since she entered high school. A) had organized B) organized C) has organized D) will organize 18. Alice, where did you go last night? I _ to go to Toms birthday party. A) asked B) am asked C) have been asked D) was asked,19. Could you tell me when the president _? A) has come back B) will come back C) would come back D) comes back 20. We _ to donate some money and clothes to the victims as soon as the terrible earthquake hit Yushu. A) ask B) asked C) are asked D) were asked 21. “Tom, _afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said Mum. A) be not B) not to be C) not be D) dont be,22. It is said that Shanghai Disneyland _ in 2012. A) will build B) will be built C) is going to build D) is built,倒装句,1. Do you think well need a coffee pot? I dont drink so, and _. Its not necessary. Why not a tea service? A) so do you B) neither you do C) so you do D) neither do you 2. A: Jim enjoys surfing the Internet. B: _. A) So does Helen B) Helen is, too. C) Helen likes, also D) So Helen does,疑问词、句,1. They have never been to France, _? A) havent they B) dont they C) have they D) do they 2. The old man could hardly read or wirte, _? A) can he B) cant he C) could he D) couldnt he 3. _ will the astronaut be away from the earth? For about one month. A) How soon B) How long C) How often D) How much,4. I am very hungry now. Mum, _ will supper be ready? A) how soon B) how long C) how fast D) how quickly 5. Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _? A) havent they B) have they C) dont they D) do they,非谓语动词,1. Let John _ milk and bread for breakfast himself. Hes ten years old now. A) buys B) buy C) bought D) is buying 2. To be a green consumer, wed better _ away used bottles and tins everywhere. A) throw B) to throw C) not throw D) not to throw 3. Let him _ you around our school tomorrow. A) to show B) will show C) show D) showing,4. The soldier rushed into the room _ the baby in the fire. A) to save B) saving C) and save D) saved 5. The manager warned his staff _ computer games at work. A) play B) to play C) not play D) not to play 6. The teacher always encourages us _ English in public. A) to speak B) speak C) spoke D) speaking,7. Children, dont waste time _ such a TV play. A) watching B) to watch C) watch D) watched 8. Jennys father _ a lot, to take his doctors advice, hes given it up. Now he seldom feels sick. A) is used to smoke B) is used to smoking C) used to smoke D) used to smoking 9. My mother often tells me _ food at school. A) to waste B) not to waste C) dont waste D) doesnt waste,10. As we all know, wood and stones _ bridges in the past. A) used to build B) used to building C) were used to build D) were used to building 11. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised _ for years. A) sing B) to sing C) singing D) sang 12. Let go hiking _ staying at home, shall we? A) as well as B) in order to C) instead of D) in a ddition to,13. Vicky used to _ her motorbike to send takeaway food after work. A) ride B) riding C) take D) taking,宾语从句,1. If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at _. A) the foreign customs are how different B) how the foreign customs are different C) how different are the foreign customs D) how different the foreign customs are,2. Please tell me _. I have some good news for her. A) where Kitty lived B) where did Kitty live C) where Kitty lives D) where does Kitty live 3. The old woman is rather forgetful these days. She always cant remember _. A) where she put her keys B) where had she put her keys C) where shes put her keys D) where did sh