2019版高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou2.2课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练Section Grammar一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空accompanyto ones reliefon ones ownhead forprocedureinstructordirectly1.A qualified will show you how to use the equipment.答案:instructor2.The medical went on for several hours as the boys anxious parents waited outside.答案:procedure3.We took a subway that brought us there.答案:directly4.I have two tickets for the theatre on Friday evening.Would you care to me?答案:accompany5.I usually go on holidays with my parents,but this year I have decided to go .答案:on my own6.,she says that what I am doing is probably the gentlest approach.答案:To my relief7.Clouds are gatheringI think wed better school in case it starts to rain.答案:head for二、单项选择1.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work ,he gladly accepted it.A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished解析:考查非谓语动词。在“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构中,work与finish构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选择A项,过去分词表示被动、完成的含义。答案:A2.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A.to keepB.keepingC.having keptD.to have kept 解析:句意:爱玛,坐下,老站着只会让你更累。根据语境,该空需用现在分词短语作状语,故答案为B项。不定式短语作状语时一般作目的状语或结果状语。答案:B3. by a greater demand of vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven解析:本题考查过去分词作状语。driven表被动,意为“受到驱使”。句意为“受大量蔬菜需求的驱使,农民建了更多的温室”。此题用过去分词作状语,表原因。答案:A4.The repairs cost a lot,but its money well.A.to spendB.spentC.being spentD.spending解析:本题考查系表结构和非谓语动词。答案:B5.in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.DressedB.To dressC.DressingD.Having dressed解析:本题考查非谓语动词(或状语从句的省略)。句意为:“穿着白色的制服,他看上去更像个厨师而不像医生。”状语从句恢复完整时,应是when he is dressed in a white uniform,当状语从句的主语和主句主语相一致且谓语包含动词be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语以及动词be。本题也可解释为过去分词作状语,排除C、D两项。B项表目的,不合语境。答案:A6.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not ,and asked myself what I was going to do.A.movedB.movingC.to moveD.being moved解析:此题考查非谓语动词中现在分词的应用。句子中not moving意为“不动”,作伴随状语。答案:B7.Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him.A.hopingB.to hopeC.hopedD.having hoped解析:首先排除C项。根据上下文可知此处作伴随状语。B项常表示意想不到的结果;D项表示该动作先于lent发生,均不符合句意。答案:A8.The storm left,a lot of damage to this area.A.causedB.to have causedC.to causeD.having caused解析:此题考查非谓语动词。分词的逻辑主语为the storm,故用现在分词表示主动;因为是造成破坏之后离开了,所以用having done形式。故选D项。答案:D9.“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted,away.A.runB.runningC.to runD.ran解析:考查非谓语动词。running为现在分词作状语,表示伴随状态。答案:B10.from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separatedB.Having separatedC.Having been separatedD.To be separated解析:考查非谓语动词。由句意可知主句前的短语与主句主语有被动关系,并且先于主句谓语的动作发生,因此用现在分词完成式的被动式作原因状语。答案:C11. with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.To use解析:tin和use是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。答案:C12. a full discussion of the problem,the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.A.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.To have解析:句意为:“为了充分讨论这个问题,委员会花了整整一个小时来交换会议的意见。”不定式作目的状语。答案:D13. their final medical check,the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A.ReceivedB.Being receivedC.To receiveD.Having received解析:句意为:“在接受最后的体检之后,宇航员登上了飞船。”the astronauts与receive是主谓关系,排除A、B项;C项在句首表目的,故排除。答案:D14. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.Freeing解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:要想把我们自己从身心紧张的状态下解脱出来,我们每个人都需要沉思以及内心的宁静。根据句意可知,此处需要用动词不定式做目的状语。free sb.from sth. “使某人脱离”。答案:C15. by the improving economy in the world,many firms have planned to begin negotiations on new items.A.Being encouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Having encouraged解析:由by可知用encourage的过去分词形式。A项不作状语,故排除。答案:C16.George returned after the war,only that his wife had left him.A.to be toldB.tellingC.being toldD.told 解析:句意为:“战争后乔治回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了。”此处是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,而且George和tell之间是被动关系,因此用to be told。答案:A17.The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:讲座结束后,紧接着进行了生动的问答。此处为独立主格结构,lecture与give之间为被动关系,且表示发生在谓语动词之前,故要用现在分词的完成被动式,故只有D项正确。答案:D18. nearly all our money,we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spentB.To spendC.SpentD.To have spent解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:几乎把我们所有的钱都花光了,我们住不起旅馆了。分析句子结构可知,所填部分在句中做原因状语,与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词做状语。答案:A19. the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A.Working outB.Worked outC.To work outD.Work out解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解出这道数学难题,我已经向拉塞尔教授请教过好几次了。不定式做目的状语,符合题意。答案:C20. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.SpendingB.SpentC.Having spentD.To spend解析:考查非谓语动词做状语。句意:作为交换生在香港待了一年,琳达看上去要比她的同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知,所填部分在句中做状语,且与句子的主语之间是主动关系,排除B项;根据句意可知,非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,故选C项。答案:C三、完形填空Many years ago three soldiers, hungry and tired, came to a small village.The villagers, suffering a(n)1 harvest and many years of war, quickly hid their food and met them at the village square.They wringed(搓) their hands and 2 how little their food was.The soldiers spoke quietly among themselves and the first soldier then turned to the elders in the village.“Your tired fields have left you nothing to 3, so well share what little we have: the secret of how to make soup from stones.”Naturally the villagers felt 4 and soon a fire was put to the towns greatest kettle(锅) as the soldiers 5 three smooth stones.“Now this will be a fine soup,” said the second soldier,“but some salt and parsley(西芹) would make it 6!” A villager jumped up, crying “What 7! Ive just remembered that there are still some left at my home!” And she ran off, returning with some salt and parsley.As the kettle boiled on, the 8 of the village improved: soon carrots, beef and cream had 9 their way into the great kettle.They ate and danced and sang well into the night.They were pleased with the feast(盛宴) and their new-found friends.In the morning the three soldiers 10 to find the entire village standing before them.At their feet lay a bag of the villages best bread and cheese.“Youve given us the greatest 11: the secret of how to make soup from stones,” said an elder, “and we shall never 12 it.” The third soldier turned to the crowd, and said, “There is no secret, but this is certain: its only by sharing that we may make a feast.”And the soldiers wandered off down the road.1.A.niceB.commonC.poorD.average解析:根据下文“many years of war”及“how little their food was”可知他们的收成不好,可判断选C项。答案:C2.A.complainedB.congratulatedC.guessedD.concluded解析:收成不好,粮食太少,他们自然是抱怨了,故选A项。答案:A3.A.eatB.possessC.donateD.share解析:由下文“its only by sharing that we may make a feast”中sharing的提示可判断选D项。答案:D4.A.touchedB.surprisedC.embarrassedD.pleased解析: