《形容词副词用法》PPT课件.ppt

形容词和副词考点 一、如何判断空格用形容词还是副词 1.若句子缺定语、表语或补足语，首先想到用形容词；,例1 The youngster immediately felt _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.,解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。,例2 In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to 例3 Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject,解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填dangerous。,解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语，用形容词；表示“感兴趣”，填interested。,2.副词在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、或整个句子。,例1 As I looked 32 (close) at this girl, I fount that (2008年深圳一模) 例2 There must be something _40_(serious) wrong with our society. (2008潮州期末) 例3Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time (2008年惠州三模),解析：修饰动词looked，作状语，用副词，故填closely。,解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。,解析：修饰because引导的原因状语从句，修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词，故填mainly。,二、形容词和副词的词形转换 关于前后缀的相关知识，请参考课本模块4，Page 91.还有完型和语法专练27-30资料里补充练习卡。,三、形容词和副词的比较用法 1.表示超过：比较级+than 2.表示“ 最”：the +最高级+of in短语（表范围） 3.表示“ 越越”:the+比较级,the+比较级 4.表示 “ 越来越 ”：比较级+and+比较级 5.表示 “ 与其 不如” : morethan,试比较： The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture. 音乐会比讲座更令人愉快. He was more hurt than frightened. 与其说他吓坏了 ，不如说他受了伤,形容词和副词的考点 1.确定所给空格在句中的成分：如果在句中做定语（后跟名词）、表语或补足语，则用它的形容词形式；做状语，则用副词形式（副词是修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子的）。所给词可能是名词，动词，形容词或者副词。 各种相关词性转换实例： 名词-形容词 fun- taste- anger- hunger-,funny,tasty,angry,hungry,名词-形容词： friend- month- 形容词-名词： polite- deaf warm- wide- wise- -,warmth,wisdom,politeness,deafness,width,friendly,monthly,动词-形容词 admire- rely- value- change believe- depend doubt- thank-,reliable,changeable,thankful,admirable,valuable,believable,dependent,doubtful,动词-形容词 continue- vary-,continuous,various,形容词-副词 personal- perfect- natural- fierce- happy- heavy- true- whole- shy- probable- possible- simple-,truly,wholly,possibly,simply,personally,perfectly,naturally,fiercely,happily,heavily,shyly,probably,2.所给空格做定语、表语，而给出词还是形容词，这要考虑用所给形容词的_或者_，因为有些句子的比较意思很隐蔽（没有出现than,much等词）。如果意思上还有不同，则要考虑用该形容词的否定式(前缀或后缀)。所给空格是做状语，而给出的是副词，也要考虑用它的比较或最高级，或者用前后缀形式。如： fortunate- lucky- possible- patient- correct- dependent- legal- important- careful- useful- worth- meaningful- honest-,比较级,最高级,unlucky,impatient,incorrect,careless,dishonest,unfortunate,impossible,independent,illegal,unimportant,useless,worthless,meaningless,高考中的形容词和副词的考题 1.(2007)We drank together and talked _(merry) till far into the night. 2 .(2008)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course. 3.(2010)His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.,merrily,natural,warmly,4.(2011)He must be _ (mental) disabled. 5.(2008).he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _(high). 6.(2010)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet).,mentally,higher,sweeter,7.(2011)I left it early because I had an appointment _(late) that day.,later,月考及大练习中的题目 1.Having vision check-ups regularly can avoid eye problems and keep eyes working _ (proper).-八月月考 2.A talent to be noticed nowadays is much _ ( easy ) than it used to be in the old times.-大练习二 3.He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity-boiling water, but each reacted _(different) -大练习四 4.Day hadnt broken and my clothes felt _-( slight) wet by raindrops. 大练习十,properly,easier,differently,slightly,5.But one of the judges told me: “ You seem _ (suit) because you are not tall enough.”-大练习九 6.On that day, most retailers will open very early and usually provide massive and _( attract) discounts on their products. It used to be the_ ( busy ) shopping day of a year. -大练习六 7）When I think back to the many positive_ ( influent) on my childhood, I recognized that some of the _( great ) gifts Ive received are the lessons I gleaned from the older people in my life.-大练习五 8）There is nothing wrong with that, but on some people a bright red sweater is _( extreme) unbecoming.12月考试题。,unsuitable,attractive,busiest,influences,greatest,extremely,9）Dont leave your future to chance, or wait for things to get _( good ) mysteriously on their own.大练习八。 10）.Wandering about, he sees a young leopard heading _( rapid) in his direction with the intention of having lunch. The young leopard is _( anger) at being made a fool of and goes back with the monkey on his back.-九校联考 11）Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the _(possible) of becoming general manger.俩校联考,better,rapidly,angry,possibility,另外，有关形容词和副词练习题，请参考完型和语法专练一至三十篇,补充几个连接性副词的用法： therefore 用在分句中，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。 这时一般词前要用分号，其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意therefore是副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，应用and therefore。 eg.1、I had a headache;therefore I could not go to your party. 2、I was ill,and therefore could not come. 3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.,However 1. 用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句。如：Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. However much he eats, he never gets fat. However cold it is, he always goes swimming.,2.表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 如：My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。My room is small; however, its comfortable,besides 副词 ad. 1.此外,而且,加之 The driver couldnt see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable. 刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行。 Besides, I want you to promise me one thing. 此外,我要你答应我一件事。 2.在其他方面 介词 pre