【小学 六年级英语】小学英语(人教版pep版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初必备大全 共（20页）

小学英语（人教版PEP版）语法要点及习题1名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加S，如BOOKBOOKS,BAGBAGS,CATCATS,BEDBEDS2以SXSHCH结尾，加ES，如BUSBUSES,BOXBOXES,BRUSHBRUSHES,WATCHWATCHES3以“辅音字母Y”结尾，变Y为I,再加ES，如FAMILYFAMILIES,STRAWBERRYSTRAWBERRIES4以“F或FE”结尾，变F或FE为V,再加ES，（但有一个特例ROOFROOFS）。如KNIFEKNIVESLEAFLEAVESWIFEWIVESTHIEFTHIEVESWOLFWOLVES5以“O”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加ES；如果没有生命，加S。如有生命POTATOPOTATOESTOMATOTOMATOESMANGOMANGOESHEROHEROESNEGRONEGROES没生命RADIORADIOSPIANOPIANOSPHOTOPHOTOSZOOZOOS6不规则名词的复数变化（一）完全不规则MANMENWOMANWOMENPOLICEMANPOLICEMENPOLICEWOMANPOLICEWOMENMOUSEMICECHILDCHILDRENFOOTFEETTOOTHTEETH（二）单数复数词形相同FISHFISHSHEEPSHEEPDEERDEERPEOPLEPEOPLECHINESECHINESEJAPANESEJAPANESE小练习写出下列各词的复数I_HIM_THIS_HER_WATCH_CHILD_PHOTO_DIARY_DAY_FOOT_BOOK_DRESS_TOOTH_SHEEP_BOX_STRAWBERRY_THIEF_YOYO_PEACH_SANDWICH_MAN_WOMAN_PAPER_JUICE_WATER_MILK_RICE_TEA_小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题2一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【NO1】一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如THESKYISBLUE天空是蓝色的。2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如IGETUPATSIXEVERYDAY我每天六点起床。3表示客观现实。如THEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUN地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1BE动词主语BEAM,IS,ARE其它。如IAMABOY我是一个男孩。2行为动词主语行为动词其它。如WESTUDYENGLISH我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数HE,SHE,IT时，要在动词后加“S“或“ES“。如MARYLIKESCHINESE玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1BE动词的变化。否定句主语BENOT其它。如HEISNOTAWORKER他不是工人。一般疑问句BE主语其它。如AREYOUASTUDENTYESIAM/NO,IMNOT特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句。如WHEREISMYBIKE2行为动词的变化。否定句主语DONTDOESNT动词原形其它。如IDONTLIKEBREAD当主语为第三人称单数时，要用DOESNT构成否定句。如HEDOESNTOFTENPLAY一般疑问句DODOES主语动词原形其它。如DOYOUOFTENPLAYFOOTBALLYES,IDO/NO,IDONT当主语为第三人称单数时，要用DOES构成一般疑问句。如DOESSHEGOTOWORKBYBIKEYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句。如HOWDOESYOURFATHERGOTOWORK动词S的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加S，如COOKCOOKS,MILKMILKS2以SXSHCHO结尾，加ES，如GUESSGUESSES,WASHWASHES,WATCHWATCHES,GOGOES3以“辅音字母Y”结尾，变Y为I,再加ES，如STUDYSTUDIES一般现在时用法专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数DRINK_GO_STAY_MAKE_LOOK_HAVE_PASS_CARRY_COME_WATCH_PLANT_FLY_STUDY_BRUSH_DO_TEACH_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1HEOFTEN_HAVEDINNERATHOME2DANIELANDTOMMY_BEINCLASSONE3WE_NOTWATCHTVONMONDAY4NICK_NOTGOTOTHEZOOONSUNDAY5_THEY_LIKETHEWORLDCUP6WHAT_THEYOFTEN_DOONSATURDAYS7_YOURPARENTS_READNEWSPAPERSEVERYDAY8THEGIRL_TEACHUSENGLISHONSUNDAYS9SHEANDI_TAKEAWALKTOGETHEREVERYEVENING10THERE_BESOMEWATERINTHEBOTTLE11MIKE_LIKECOOKING12THEY_HAVETHESAMEHOBBY13MYAUNT_LOOKAFTERHERBABYCAREFULLY14YOUALWAYS_DOYOURHOMEWORKWELL15I_BEILLIMSTAYINGINBED16SHE_GOTOSCHOOLFROMMONDAYTOFRIDAY17LIUTAO_DONOTLIKEPE18THECHILDOFTEN_WATCHTVINTHEEVENING19SUHAIANDSUYANG_HAVEEIGHTLESSONSTHISTERM20WHATDAY_BEITTODAYITSSATURDAY三、按照要求改写句子1DANIELWATCHESTVEVERYEVENING改为否定句_2IDOMYHOMEWORKEVERYDAY改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_3SHELIKESMILK改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答_4AMYLIKESPLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMES改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_5WEGOTOSCHOOLEVERYMORNING改为否定句_6HESPEAKSENGLISHVERYWELL改为否定句_7ILIKETAKINGPHOTOSINTHEPARK对划线部分提问_8JOHNCOMESFROMCANADA对划线部分提问_9SHEISALWAYSAGOODSTUDENT改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_10SIMONANDDANIELLIKEGOINGSKATING改为否定句_四、改错划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上1ISYOURBROTHERSPEAKENGLISH_2DOESHELIKESGOINGFISHING_3HELIKESPLAYGAMESAFTERCLASS_4MRWUTEACHSUSENGLISH_5SHEDONTDOHERHOMEWORKONSUNDAYS_小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题3现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为BE动词ING3现在进行时的否定句在BE后加NOT。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把BE动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为疑问词不达意BE主语动词ING但疑问词当主语时其结构为疑问词不达意BE动词ING动词加ING的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ING，如COOKCOOKING2以不发音的E结尾，去E加ING，如MAKEMAKING,TASTETASTING3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ING，如RUNRUNNING,STOPSTOPPING现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词PLAY_RUN_SWIM_MAKE_GO_LIKE_WRITE_SKI_READ_HAVE_SING_DANCE_PUT_SEE_BUY_LOVE_LIVE_TAKE_COME_GET_STOP_SIT_BEGIN_SHOP_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空1THEBOY_DRAWAPICTURENOW2LISTENSOMEGIRLS_SINGINTHECLASSROOM3MYMOTHER_COOKSOMENICEFOODNOW4WHAT_YOU_DONOW5LOOKTHEY_HAVEANENGLISHLESSON6THEY_NOT,WATERTHEFLOWERSNOW7LOOKTHEGIRLS_DANCEINTHECLASSROOM8WHATISOURGRANDDAUGHTERDOINGSHE_LISTENTOMUSIC9ITS5OCLOCKNOWWE_HAVESUPPERNOW10_HELEN_WASHCLOTHESYES,SHEIS三、句型转换1THEYAREDOINGHOUSEWORK分别改成一般疑问句和否定句_2THESTUDENTSARECLEANINGTHECLASSROOM改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答_3IMPLAYINGTHEFOOTBALLINTHEPLAYGROUND对划线部分进行提问_4TOMISREADINGBOOKSINHISSTUDY对划线部分进行提问_小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题4一般将来时一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语TOMORROW,NEXTDAYWEEK,MONTH,YEAR,SOON,THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW（后天）等。二、基本结构BEGOINGTODO；WILLDO三、否定句在BE动词（AM,IS,ARE）L后加NOT或情态动词WILL后加NOT成WONT。例如IMGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOONIMNOTGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOON四、一般疑问句BE或WILL提到句首，SOME改为ANY,AND改为OR，第一二人称互换。例如WEAREGOINGTOGOONANOUTINGTHISWEEKENDAREYOUGOINGTOGOONANOUTINGTHISWEEKEND五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1问人。WHO例如IMGOINGTONEWYORKSOONWHOSGOINGTONEWYORKSOON2问干什么。WHATDO例如MYFATHERISGOINGTOWATCHARACEWITHMETHISAFTERNOONWHATISYOURFATHERGOINGTODOWITHYOUTHISAFTERNOON3问什么时候。WHEN例如SHESGOINGTOGOTOBEDATNINEWHENISSHEGOINGTOBED六、同义句BEGOINGTOWILLIAMGOINGTOGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW（明天）IWILLGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW练习填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_HAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDSI_HAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDS2下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。WHAT_NEXTMONDAYI_PLAYBASKETBALLWHAT_YOUDONEXTMONDAYI_PLAYBASKETBALL3你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。_YOURMOTHER_GOSHOPPINGTHIS_YES,SHE_SHE_BUYSOMEFRUIT4你们打算什么时候见面。WHATTIME_YOU_MEET改句子。5NANCYISGOINGTOGOCAMPING（改否定）NANCY_GOINGTOGOCAMPING6ILLGOANDJOINTHEM（改否定）I_GO_JOINTHEM7IMGOINGTOGETUPAT630TOMORROW（改一般疑问句）_TOGETUPAT630TOMORROW8WEWILLMEETATTHEBUSSTOPAT1030（改一般疑问句）_MEETATTHEBUSSTOPAT10309SHEISGOINGTOLISTENTOMUSICAFTERSCHOOL（对划线部分提问）_SHE_AFTERSCHOOL10MYFATHERANDMOTHERAREGOINGTOSEEAPLAYTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROW同上_GOINGTOSEEAPLAYTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROW用所给词的适当形式填空。11TODAYISASUNNYDAYWE_HAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOON12MYBROTHER_GOTOSHANGHAINEXTWEEK13TOMOFTEN_GOTOSCHOOLONFOOTBUTTODAYISRAINHE_GOTOSCHOOLBYBIKE14WHATDOYOUUSUALLYDOATWEEKENDSIUSUALLY_WATCHTVAND_CATCHINSECTS15ITSFRIDAYTODAYWHAT_SHE_DOTHISWEEKENDSHE_WATCHTVAND_CATCHINSECTS16WHAT_D0YOUDOLASTSUNDAYI_PICKAPPLESONAFARMWHAT_DONEXTSUNDAYI_MILKCOWS17MARY_VISITHERGRANDPARENTSTOMORROW18LIUTAO_FLYKITESINTHEPLAYGROUNDYESTERDAY19DAVID_GIVEAPUPPETSHOWNEXTMONDAY20I_PLANFORMYSTUDYNOW小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题5一般过去时PARTA1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2BE动词在一般过去时中的变化AM和IS在一般过去时中变为WAS。（WASNOTWASNT）ARE在一般过去时中变为WERE。（WERENOTWERENT）带有WAS或WERE的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和IS,AM,ARE一样，即否定句在WAS或WERE后加NOT，一般疑问句把WAS或WERE调到句首。3句中没有BE动词的一般过去时的句子否定句DIDNT动词原形，如JIMDIDNTGOHOMEYESTERDAY一般疑问句在句首加DID，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如DIDJIMGOHOMEYESTERDAY特殊疑问句疑问词DID主语动词原形如WHATDIDJIMDOYESTERDAY疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如WHOWENTTOHOMEYESTERDAY动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加ED，如PULLPULLED,COOKCOOKED2结尾是E加D，如TASTETASTED3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ED，如STOPSTOPPED4以“辅音字母Y”结尾的，变Y为I，再加ED，如STUDYSTUDIED5不规则动词过去式AM,ISWAS,AREWERE,DODID,SEESAW,SAYSAID,GIVEGAVE,GETGOT,GOWENT,COMECAME,HAVEHAD,EATATE,TAKETOOK,RUNRAN,SINGSANG,PUTPUT,MAKEMADE,READREAD,WRITEWROTE,DRAWDREW,DRINKDRANK,FLYFLEW,RIDERODE,SPEAKSPOKE,SWEEPSWEPT,SWIMSWAM,SITSAT一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式ISAM_FLY_PLANT_ARE_DRINK_PLAY_GO_MAKE_DOES_DANCE_WORRY_ASK_TASTE_EAT_DRAW_PUT_THROW_KICK_PASS_DO_BE动词的过去时练习（1）NAME_NO_DATE_一、用BE动词的适当形式填空1I_ATSCHOOLJUSTNOW2HE_ATTHECAMPLASTWEEK3WE_STUDENTSTWOYEARSAGO4THEY_ONTHEFARMAMOMENTAGO5YANGLING_ELEVENYEARSOLDLASTYEAR6THERE_ANAPPLEONTHEPLATEYESTERDAY7THERE_SOMEMILKINTHEFRIDGEONSUNDAY8THEMOBILEPHONE_ONTHESOFAYESTERDAYEVENING二、句型转换1ITWASEXCITING否定句_一般疑问句_肯、否定回答_2ALLTHESTUDENTSWEREVERYEXCITED否定句_一般疑问句_肯、否定回答_3THEYWEREINHISPOCKET否定句_一般疑问句_肯、否定回答_BE动词的过去时练习（2）NAME_NO_DATE_一、用BE动词的适当形式填空1I_ANENGLISHTEACHERNOW2SHE_HAPPYYESTERDAY3THEY_GLADTOSEEEACHOTHERLASTMONTH4HELENANDNANCY_GOODFRIENDS5THELITTLEDOG_TWOYEARSOLDTHISYEAR6LOOK,THERE_LOTSOFGRAPESHERE7THERE_ASIGNONTHECHAIRONMONDAY8TODAY_THESECONDOFJUNEYESTERDAY_THEFIRSTOFJUNEIT_CHILDRENSDAYALLTHESTUDENTS_VERYEXCITED二、句型转换1THEREWASACARINFRONTOFTHEHOUSEJUSTNOW否定句_一般疑问句_肯、否定回答_肯、否定回答_三、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练习（1）NAME_NO_DATE_一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1HE_LIVEINWUXITWOYEARSAGO2THECAT_EATABIRDLASTNIGHT3WE_HAVEAPARTYLASTHALLOWEEN4NANCY_PICKUPORANGESONTHEFARMLASTWEEK5I_MAKEAMODELSHIPWITHMIKEYESTERDAY6THEY_PLAYCHESSINTHECLASSROOMLASTPELESSON7MYMOTHER_COOKANICEFOODLASTSPRINGFESTIVAL8THEGIRLS_SINGAND_DANCEATTHEPARTY二、句型转换1SUHAITOOKSOMEPHOTOSATTHESPORTSDAY否定句_一般疑问句_肯、否定回答_2NANCYWENTTOSCHOOLEARLY否定句_一般疑问句_肯、否定回答_3WESANGSOMEENGLISHSONGS否定句_一般疑问句_肯、否定回答_行为动词的过去时练习（2）NAME_NO_DATE_一、用BE动词的适当形式填空1I_WATCHACARTOONONSATURDAY2HERFATHER_READANEWSPAPERLASTNIGHT3WE_TOZOOYESTERDAY,WE_TOTHEPARKGO4_YOU_VISITYOURRELATIVESLASTSPRINGFESTIVAL5_HE_FLYAKITEONSUNDAYYES,HE_6GAOSHAN_PULLUPCARROTSLASTNATIONALDAYHOLIDAY7I_SWEEPTHEFLOORYESTERDAY,BUTMYMOTHER_8WHAT_SHE_FINDINTHEGARDENLASTMORNINGSHE_FINDABEAUTIFULBUTTERFLY二、句型转换1THEYPLAYEDFOOTBALLINTHEPLAYGROUND否定句_一般疑问句_肯、否定回答_三、中译英1格林先生去年住在中国。_2昨天我们参观了农场。_3他刚才在找他的手机。_一、用动词的适当形式填空1IT_BEBENSBIRTHDAYLASTFRIDAY2WEALL_HAVEAGOODTIMELASTNIGHT3HE_JUMPHIGHONLASTSPORTSDAY4HELEN_MILKACOWONFRIDAY5SHELIKES_NEWSPAPERS,BUTSHE_ABOOKYESTERDAYREAD6HE_FOOTBALLNOW,BUTTHEY_BASKETBALLJUSTNOWPLAY7JIMSMOTHER_PLANTTREESJUSTNOW8_THEY_SWEEPTHEFLOORONSUNDAYNO,THEY_9I_WATCHACARTOONONMONDAY10WE_GOTOSCHOOLONSUNDAY二、中译英1我们上周五看了一部电影。_2他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的。_3你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。_4你上周在哪儿在野营基地。_小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题6形容词和副词的比一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词THAN。比较级前面可以用MORE,ALITTLE来修饰表示程度。THAN后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加ER的规则一般在词尾加ER；以字母E结尾，加R；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ER；以“辅音字母Y”结尾，先把Y变I，再加ER。3不规则形容词比较级GOODBETTER,BEAUTIFULMOREBEAUTIFUL二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别有BE用形，有形用BE；有动用副，有副用动在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或BE动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同不规则变化WELLBETTER,FARFARTHER练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级OLD_YOUNG_TALL_LONG_SHORT_STRONG_BIG_SMALL_FAT_THIN_HEAVY_LIGHT_NICE_GOOD_BEAUTIFUL_LOW_HIGH_SLOW_FAST_LATE_EARLY_FAR_WELL_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式1MYBROTHERISTWOYEARS_OLDTHANME2TOMISAS_FATASJIM3ISYOURSISTER_YOUNGTHANYOUYES,SHEIS4WHOIS_THIN,YOUORHELENHELENIS5WHOSEPENCILBOXIS_BIG,YOURSORHERSHERSIS6MARYSHAIRISAS_LONGASLUCYS7BEN_JUMP_HIGHTHANSOMEOFTHEBOYSINHISCLASS8_NANCYSING_WELLTHANHELENYES,SHE_9FANGFANGISNOTAS_TALLASTHEOTHERGIRLS10MYEYESARE_BIGTHAN_SHE11WHICHIS_HEAVY,THEELEPHANTORTHEPIG12WHOGETSUP_EARLY,TIMORTOM13_THEGIRLSGETUP_EARLYTHANTHEBOYSNO,THEY_14JIMRUNS_SLOWBUTBENRUNS_SLOW15THECHILDDOESNT_WRITEAS_FASTASTHESTUDENTS三、翻译句子1、谁比JIM年纪大是你。_IS_THANJIM_ARE2、谁比DAVID更强壮是GAOSHAN_THANDAVIDGAOSHAN_3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的我想是她的。_PENCILIS_,_OR_IS,ITHINK4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的我的弟弟的。_APPLES_,YOUR_ORYOUR_MY_5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗是的。_AS_ASYOURUNCLEYES,IAM6、他和他的朋友JIM一样年轻。HE_AS_AS_JIM7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗不，她比他瘦。_AS_AS_TWIN_NO,_THANHIM8YANGLING每天睡得比SUYANG晚。YANGLING_TO_THANSUYANGEVERYDAY9我跳得和MIKE一样远。I_AS_ASMIKE10TOM比你跑得快吗不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_TOM_THANYOUNO,HE_HE_AS_AS_11多做运动，你会更强壮。_MOREEXERCISE,YOULL_SOON12我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I_ATSCIENCEBUTIDONT_WELLINCHINESE13你放风筝比王兵放得高吗不，我比他放得低。_YOU_THEKITE_THANWANGBINGNO,I_IT_THAN_14我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。ILIKE_ALLMY_THANME15我的姐姐起得比我早。MY_UP_THANME16女孩比男孩唱得好吗是的。_THEGIRLS_THEBOYSYES,THEY_17她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。SHEDOESNT_INPEBUTIDONT_THAN_18你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗不，他们踢得和我一样好。_YOU_FOOTBALL_THANYOURCLASSMATESNO,THEY_AS_ASME19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。MY_THANMY_20她的毛衣和我的一样重。_SWEATER_AS_AS_21我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。MYDRESS_TOO_IWANTTO_A_ONE22IMTALLERTHANMIKE该成用原级的比较IM_AS_ASMIKE小学六年级英语试题一、按要求改写单词1SHE_宾格2COUNTRY_（复数）3CLOSE_现在分词4THREE_序数词5CHINA_（形容词）6I_（名词性物主代词）7PAPER_复数8SWIM_（现在分词）9PHOTO_（复数）10MOUSE_复数11MANGO_复数12MAKE_现在分词二、选择题1IGETUP