2005年职称英语等级考试综合类a级试题 答案及题解

2005年职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题答案及题解第1部分词汇选项第115题，每题1分，共15分下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1THESEARETHEMOTIVESFORDOINGITAREASONSBEXCUSESCANSWERSDREPLIES2THERIVERWIDENSCONSIDERABLYASITBEGINSTOTURNWESTAEXTENDSBSTRETCHESCBROADENSDBENDS3MANYECONOMISTSHAVEGIVENINTOTHEFATALLUREOFMATHEMATICSAERRORBPUZZLECATTRACTIONDCONTRADICTION4WITHIMMENSERELIEFISTOPPEDRUNNINGANOB1ITTLECSCARCEDENORMOUS5AGREATDEALHASBEENDONETOREMEDYTHESITUATIONAMAINTAINBIMPROVECPRESERVEDPROTECT6JOHNISCOLLABORATINGWITHMARYINWRITINGANARTICLEACOOPERATINGBMARRYINGCCOMBININGDARGUING7HEWILLCONSOLIDATEHISPOWERASTRENGTHENBWINCABANDONDUNITE8MANYSCIENTISTSHAVEBEENPROBINGPSYCHOLOGICALPROBLEMSASOLVINGBEXPLORINGCSETTLINGDHANDLING9HEARINGPROBLEMSMAYBEALLEVIATEDBYCHANGESINDIETANDEXERCISEHABITSAREMOVEDBCUREDCTREATEDDLESSENED10THECONCLUSIONCANBEDEDUCEDFROMTHEPREMISESAGONEBDERIVEDCDONEDCOME11THEFOODISINSUFFICIENTFORTHREEPEOPLEASCARCEBSHORTCMARGINALDINADEQUATE12MOSTOFTHEBUTTERFLIESPERISHINTHEFIRSTFROSTSOFAUTUMNADIEBDISAPPEARCMIGRATEDVANISH13BUTULTIMATELYHEGAVEINAUNDOUBTEDLYBCERTAINLYCFINALLYDNECESSARILY14ITISACOMPLICATEDPROBLEMASTRANGEBCOMPLEXCDIFFICULTDUNUSUAL15INBRITAINANDMANYOTHERCOUNTRIESAPPRAISALISNOWATOOLOFMANAGEMENTAEVALUATIONBPRODUCTIONCEFFICIENCYDPUBLICITY第2部分阅读判断第1622题，每题1分，共7分阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。GOINGBACKTOITSBIRTHPLACENOSPORTINGEVENTTAKESHOLDOFTHEWORLDSATTENTIONANDIMAGINATIONLIKETHEOLYMPICGAMESTHEFOOTBALLWORLDCUPFASCINATESFANSINEUROPEANDSOUTHAMERICA；BASEBALLSWORLDSERIESISREQUIREDVIEWINGINNORTHAMERICA；ANDTHEWORLDTABLETENNISCHAMPIONSHIPSATTRACTSTHEMOSTINTERESTINASIABUTTHEOLYMPICSBELONGTOTHEWHOLEWORLDNOW，AFTERTRAVELLINGTO17COUNTRIESOVER108YEARS，THESUMMERGAMESARERETURNINGTOATHENS，THEPLACEWHERETHEFIRSTMODERNOLYMPICSWASHELDPARTICIPATIONINTHEGAMESISLOOKEDONNOTONLYASANACHIEVEMENT，BUTALSOASANHONOUR,THE16DAYSBETWEENAUGUST13AND29WILLSEEARECORD202COUNTRIESCOMPETE，UPFROMSYDNEYS199AFGHANISTANISBACK，HAVINGBEENBANNEDFROMSYDNEYBECAUSETHETALIBANGOVERNMENTDIDNTLETWOMENDOSPORTSTHEREISALSOAPLACEFORNEWCOMERSEASTTIMERANDKIRIBATIATOTALOF10500ATHLETESWILLCOMPETEIN28SPORTS，WATCHEDBY53MILLIONTICKETPAYINGVIEWERSASWELLASATELEVISIONAUDIENCEOF4BILLIONATHENSISTOUSEITSRICHHISTORYANDCULTURETOMAKETHEOLYMPICSASSPECIALASPOSSIBLETHEGAMESWILLOPENWITHCYCLINGEVENTSWHICHSTARTINFRONTOFTHEPARTHENONANDACROPOLISMONUMENTSTHEFINALEVENTWILLBEAHISTORICMENSMARATHONFOLLOWINGTHE0RJGIHALROUTEL“UNBYPHIDIPPIDESIN490BCTOBRINGNEWSOFVICTORYOVERTHEPERSIANSTHEANCIENTSTADIUMATOLYMPIAFIRSTUSEDFORTHEGAMESNEARLYTHREECENTURIESAGO，WILLSTAGETHESHOTPUTCOMPETITIONSANDTHEPANATHENIANSTADIUM，WHERETHEFIRSTMODERNOLYMPICSWASHELD，ISTOHOSTTHEARCHERY射箭EVENTSIFTHEWELLKNOWNANCIENTSITESDELIVERAGREATSENSEOFHISTORYTOTHEGAMESTHE39NEWVENUESADDAMODEMTOUCHTOTHECITYOFATHENSTHEMAINOLYMPICSTADIUMWITHAGIANTGLASSANDSTEELROOF，ISTHELANDMARK标志BUILDINGOFTHEOLYMPICS“WEBELIEVETHATWEWILLORGANIZEAMAGICALGAMES”SAIDATHENS2004PRESIDENTGIANNAANGELOPOULOSDASKALAKI“OURHISTORYWITHTHEOLYMPICGAINESGOESBACKNEARLY3,000YEARS,ANDATHENS2004COULDBETHEBESTEVER”16THEWORLDTABLETENNISCHAMPIONSHIPSATTRACTSTHEMOSTINTERESTINASIANCOUNTRIESARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED17PARTICIPATIONINTHEOIYMPICGAMESISLOOKEDUPONASANHONORASWELLASANACHIEVEMENTARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED18MANYSTATELEADERSWILLATTENDTHEOPENINGCEREMONYARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED19THEGAMESWILLOPENWITHCYCLINGEVENTSBECAUSETHESEEVENTSWILLTAKEHOLDOFTHEWORLDSATTENTIONARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED20THEFIRSTMODERNOLYMPICSWASHELDNEARLYTHREECENTURIESAGOARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED21THEPANATHENIANSTADIUMISTHELANDMARKBUILDINGOFOLYMPICSARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED22ATHENS2004HASBEENPROVENTOBETHEBESTOLYMPICGAMESARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED第3部分概括大意与完成句子第2330题，每题1分，共8分阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务；1第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；2第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。EVENINTELLIGENTPEOPLECANFAIL1THESTRIKINGTHINGABOUTTHEINNOVATORSWHOSUCCEEDEDINMAKINGOURMODERNWORLDISHOWOFTENTHEYFAILEDTURNONALIGHT，TAKEAPHOTOGRAPH，WATCHTV，SEARCHTHEWEB，JETACROSSTHEPACIFICOCEAN，TALKONACELLPHONE手机THEINNOVATORSWHOLEFTUSTHESETHINGSHADTOFINDTHEWAYTOSUCCESSTHROUGHAMAZE错综复杂OFWRONGTARNS2WEHAVEJUSTCELEBRATEDTHE125THANNIVERSARYOFAMERICANINNOVATORTHOMASEDISONSSUCCESSINHEATINGATHINLINETOWHITEHOTHEATFOR14HOURSINHISLABINNEWJERSEY，USHEDIDMATONOCTOBER221879ANDFOLLOWEDUPAMONTHLATERBYKEEPINGATHREADOFCOMMONCARDBOARDALIGHT点亮着的INANAIRLESSSPACEFOR45HOURSTHREEYEARSLATERHEWENTONT0LIGHTUPHALFASQUAREMILEOFDOWNTOWNMANHATTAN，EVENTHOUGHONLYONEOFTHESIXPOWERPLANTSINHISDESIGNWORKEDWHENHETAMEDITON，ONSEPTEMBER4，18823“MANYOF1IFESFAILURES”THESUPREMEINNOVATORSAID“AREPEOPLEWHODIDNOTREALIZEHOWCLOSETHEYWERETOSUCCESSWHENTHEYGAVEUP”BEFORETHATMAGICALMOMENTINOCTOBER1879EDISONHADWORKEDOUTNOFEWERTHAN3，000THEORIESABOUTELECTRICLIGHT，BUTINONLYTWOCASESDIDHISEXPERIMENTSWORK4NOONELIKESFAILUREBUTTHESMARTINNOVATORS1EARNFROMITMARKGUMZ,THEHEADOFTHECAMERAMAKEROLYMPUSAMERICAINC，ATTRIBUTESSOMEOFTHECOMPANYSSUCCESSESINTECHNOLOGYTOUNDERSTANDINGFAILUREHISPOPULARPHRASEIS“Y0NONLYFAILWHENYOUQUIT”5OVERTWOCENTURIESTHEMOSTCOMMONQUALITYOFTHEINNOVATORSHASBEENPERSISTENCETHATISANOTHERWAYOFSAYINGTHEYHADTHEEMOTIONALABILITYTOKEEPUPWHATTHEYWEREDOINGWALTDISNEY,THEFOUNDEROFDISNEYLAND，WASSOBROKEAFTERASUCCESSIONOFFINANCIALFAILURESTHATHEWASLEFTSHOELESSINHISOFFICEBECAUSEHECOULDNOTAFFORDTHEUS150TOGETHISSHOESFROMMEREPAIRSHOPPIONEERINGCARMAKERHENRYF0RDFAILEDWITHONECOMPANYANDWASFORCEDOUTOFANOTHERBEFOREHEDEVELOPEDTHEMODELTCAR6FAILUREISHARDERTOBEARINTODAYSOPENACCELERATEDWORLDHARDLYANYINNOVATIONWORKSTHEFIRSTTIMEBUTANIMPATIENTSOCIETYANDTHEMEDIAWANTINSTANTSUCCESSWHENAMERICANMUSICANDMOVIEMASTERDAVIDGEFFENHADADIFFICULTTIMEACRITICSAIDNASTILYTHATTHEONLYDIFFERENCEBETWEENGEFFENRECORDSGEFFENSCOMPANYANDTHETITANICTHESHIPTHATWENTDOWNWASTHATTHETITANICHADBETTERMUSICACTUALLY，ITWASNTAFTERFOURYEARSOFLOSSES，GEFFENHAD80MANYHITS成功的作品HECOULDAFFORDASHIPASBIGASTHETITANICANTOHIMSELF第4部分阅读理解第3145题，每题3分，共45分下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇MORETHANARIDETOSCHOOLTHENATIONALEDUCATIONASSOCIATIONCLAIMS“THESCHOOLBUSISAMIRROROFTHECOMMUNITY”THEYFURTHERADDTHAT,UNFORTUNATELY,WHATAPPEARSONTHEEXTERIOR外部DOESNOTALWAYSREFLECTTHEREALITYOFACHOSENCOMMUNITYTHEYARERIGHTANDSOMETIMESITREFLECTSMOREJUSTASKLIESLDENSONRIDINGTHESCHOOLBUSHASBEENMORETHANARIDETOSCHOOLFORLIESLBRUCEHARDYSCH001BUSDRIVERFORALTHOUSEBUSCOMPANYHASBEENLIESLSBUSDRIVERSINCEKINDERGARTENLASTYEARWHENLIESLSFAMILYMOVEDTOPARKESBURG，KNOWINGHERBUSWENTBYHERNEWRESIDENCE，SHEREQUESTEDTORIDETHESAMEBUSTHISYEARLIESLISASENIORANDWILLENJOYHERLASTYEARRIDINGTHEBUSSHESAYS“ITSBEENAGREATRIDESOFARMYBUSDRIVERISSOC001ANDHASALWAYSBEENAGOODFRIENDANDAGOODLISTENERSOMETIMESWHENYOUREACHILDADULTSDONOTTHINKTHATWHATYOUHAVETOSAYISIMPORTANTMRHARDYALWAYSLISTENSTOWHATYOUHAVETOSAYANDMAKESYOUFEELIMPORTANT”HERFRIENDSASHLEYBATISTAANDAMANDAWOLFCAGREEBRACEHARDYHASBEENMAKINGOCTORARASTUDENTSFEELSPECIALSINCE1975THISYEARHEWILLCELEBRATE30YEARSWORKINGFORALTHOUSEBUSTRANSPORTATIONCOMPANYPRESIDENT。LARRYA1THOUSEACKNOWLEDGESBRUCEHARDYSOUTSTANDINGRECORD“YOUDONOTCOMEBYEMPLOYEES1IKEBRUCETHESEDAYS；HEHASNEVERMISSEDADAYOFWORKANDHASAPERFECTDRIVINGRECORDRECOGNIZEDIN2000BYTHEPENNSYLVANIASCHOOLBUSASSOCIATIONFORDRIVING350，000ACCIDENTFREEMILES，HARDYSREPUTATIONISMADEFURTHEREVIDENTTHROUGHTHERELATIONSHIPSHEHASMADEWITHTHESTUDENTSTHATRIDEHISBUSA1THOUSEFURTHERADDED“ALTHOUSEBUSTRANSPORTATIONWASESTABLISHED70YEARSAGOANDHASBEENPROVIDINGQUALITYTRANSPORTATIONEVERSINCEMYGRANDFATHERSTARTEDTHEBUSINESSWITHONEBUSALTHOUSEBUSTRANSPORTATIONISDELIGHTEDTOHAVETHEOPPORTUNITYTOBRINGDISTINCTIVEANDSAFESERVICETOOURLOCALSCHOOLANDCOMMUNITYANDLOOKSFORWARDTOCONTINUINGTOPROVIDEQUALITYSERVICEFORMANYMOREYEARSTOCOMETHREEGENERATIONSOFBUSINESSISNOTALLTHECOMPANYHASENJOYEDTHANKSTO出IVERSLIKEBRUCEHARDY,THEYHAVEBEENBUILDINGRELATIONSHIPSTHROUGHGENERATIONSLIESLSMOTHERCAROIALSOENJOYSFONDMEMORIESOFRIDINGBRUCEHARDYSBUSTOTHEOCTORARASCH001DISTRICT31THEWORD“MIRRORINTHEFIRSTLINECOULDBEBESTREPLACEDBYA“VEHICLE”B“DEVICE”CCOMPANY”D“REFLECTION”32HOWLONGHASBRUCEHARDYBEENWORKINGFORALTHOUSEBUSTRANSPORTATIONAFOR30YEARSBFOR70YEARSCSINCELASTYEARDSINCE200033WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISNOTTRUEOFBRUCEHARDYAHEISC001BHEISAGOODFRIENDCHEISIMPATIENTDHEHASDRIVEN350，000ACCIDENTFREEMILES34WHOFOUNDEDALTHOUSEBUSTRANSPORTATIONALARRYALTHOUSEBALTHOUSESGRANDFATHERCLIESLSMOTHER,DASHLEYBATISTA35WHATHASALTHOUSEBUSTRANSPORTATIONBEENMAINLYAIMINGATAMAKINGASMUCHMONEYASPOSSIBLEBBUILDINGUPITSFAMECDEVELOPINGITSBUSINESSDPROVIDINGTHELOCALCOMMUNITYWITHQUALITYSERVICE第二篇DONTCOUNTONDUNGCONSERVATIONISTS自然保护主义者MAYBEMISCALCULATINGTHENUMBERSOFTHETHREATENEDANIMALSSUCHASELEPHANTSSAYAFRICANANDAMERICANRESEARCHERSTHEERROROCCURSBECAUSEOFAFLAWINTHEWAYTHEYESTIMATEANIMALNUMBERSFROMTHEPILESOFDUNG粪THECREATURESLEAVEBEHINDTHEMISTAKECOULD1EADRESEARCHERSTOTHINKTHATTHEREARETWICEASMANYELEPHANTSASTHEREREALLYAREINSOMEREGIONSACCORDINGTOANDREWPLUMPTREOFTHEWILDLIFECONSERVATIONSOCIETYWCSINNEWYORKBIOLOGISTKATYPAYNEOFCORNELLUNIVERSITYINITHACA，NEWYORK，AGREESWEREALLYNEEDTOKNOWELEPHANTNUMBERSANDTHEEVIDENCETHATWEHAVEISQUITEINDIRECT，”SAYSPAYNE，WHOELECTRONICALLYTRACKSELEPHANTSCOUNTINGELEPHANTSFROMPLANESISIMPOSSIBLEINTHEVASTRAINFORESTSOFCENTRALAFRICASORESEARCHERSOFTENESTIMATEELEPHANTNUMBERSBYCOUNTINGDUNGPILESINAGIVENAREATHEYALSONEEDTOKNOWTHERATEATWHICHDUNGDECAYSBECAUSEITSEXTREMELYDIFFICULTTODETERMINETHESERATESHOWEVER，RESEARCHERSCOUNTINGELEPHANTSINONEREGIONTENDTORELYONSTANDARDDECAYRATESESTABLISHEDELSEWHEREBUTRESEARCHERSATTHEWCSHAVEFOUNDTHATTHISDECAYRATEVARIESFROMREGIONTOREGIONDEPENDINGONTHECLIMATEANDENVIRONMENTUSINGTHEWRONGVALUESCANLEADTHECENSUSASTRAY离开正道，SAYSPLUMPTREHEANDHISCOLLEAGUEANTHONYCHIFUNCHANJISTUDIEDDECAYINGELEPHANTDUNGINTHEFORESTSOFCAMEROONTHEYFOUNDTHATTHEDUNGDECAYEDBETWEEN55AND65PERCENTMORESLOWLYTHANTHEDUNGINTHERAINFORESTSOFNEIGHBOURINGGABONIFRESEARCHERSUSEDECAYRATESFROMGABONTOCOUNTELEPHANTSINCAMEROON，THEYWOULDPROBABLYFINDMOREELEPHANTSTHANAREACTUALLYAROUNDTHISCOULDMEANESTIMATESINCAMEROONAREATLEASTTWICEASHIGHASTHOSEDERIVEDFROMDECAYRATESCALCULATEDLOCALLY，SAYSPLUMPTRE“HOWEVERACCURATEYOURDUNGDENSITYESTIMATEMIGHTBETHEDECAYRATECANSEVERELYAFFECTTHERESULT”PLUMPTR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