高考英语短文改错的命题与解题ppt课件

1、l高考英语短文改错的高考英语短文改错的l命题与解题命题与解题 l lNMET短文改错的命题特点短文改错的命题特点l 1. 短文改错的命题通常从以下几短文改错的命题通常从以下几方面思索方面思索:l i. 调查英语的屈折附加成分调查英语的屈折附加成分(以表以表现英语学科的显著特点现英语学科的显著特点)。l ii. 学生受本族语影响容易犯的错学生受本族语影响容易犯的错误。误。l iii. 估计考生能够出现的错误。估计考生能够出现的错误。l 2. 用于改错的短文题材为中学生用于改错的短文题材为中学生所熟习所熟习, 不会象阅读了解那样不会象阅读了解那样, 发发生因题材陌生而丢分。生因题材陌生而丢分。lN

2、MET短文改错的命题内容lI. 英语的屈折附加成分l 1. 如今时第三人称单数 2. 时态l 3. 被动语态 4. 动名词l 5. 分词 6. 不定式 l 7. 名词复数 8. 代词 l 9. 比较描画词 l10. 词性的变化 (从一类词派生另一类词)lII. 学生受本族语影响容易犯的错误l 1. 英语介词和活泼的动词搭配, 构成表达法, 是NMET短文改错的重要内容l 2. 汉语中没有和英语冠词相对应的词语l 3. 英语中的一致景象 (一致包括动词与其主语的一致, 称谓的一致, 主从句中时态的一致等)l 4. 英语中的平行构造景象 (在表达平行概念时, 要运用一样的语法构造, 平行构造常借助

3、于并列连词and, or, not only.but also等。)lIII. 估计考生能够出现的错误l 1. 冗言l 例1: (I am a member of) l our school football team. We practise for three times (every week and often watch football matches on TV together.) l 例2: Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. l l2. and but; and or; x not; g

4、ocome 转换对于整个句意的逻辑关系呵斥根本变化 l 例: She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered (her words and calmed down.) l and l 3. 英语句与句、词与词的衔接必需运用并列或从属连词l 4. 定语从句的调查l 5. 忽视最常见近似形词语的差别l 6. 误把描画词当动词l命题之一: 英语的屈折附加成分l 英语学科显著的特点是指拼音文字所特有的表现方式, 包括英语的屈折附加l成分, 如: 动词的屈折变化, 名词复数的屈折变化, 代词的屈折变化, 比较描画词的l屈折变化等, 而汉语那么无这种变化。l

5、 The new boy or girl in school quickly become one (of the class after a few games.) becomesl Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. costs l (Playing football not only makes us grow up) tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and (team spirit.)l gives l84/NMET2019

6、(She liked it) l very much and reads it to class. All said the story was (a good one.) read l We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working. stopped l Bill is standing at the side of the car, (talking to two men who were helping him to repair it.) l was l Last Sunday, police cars hur

7、ry to the tallest building. hurried l Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases(疾病). have If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it (to be called back for you,.) (I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away) and it is really great to see mo

8、st of my old (friends again.) was We have a good time talking and laughing (together.) had My favourite sport is football. I was a member of (our school football team.) am After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. frightened Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. se

9、en (If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and if you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you) want has returned and is ready for you to pick up. been Books may be keep for four weeks. keptl 4. 动名词的屈折

10、变化l81/NMET2019l Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was (learning to.) talkingl (Charles and Linda Mason do all these things) l as well as climbed buildings. l climbing; climb l (If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and if you pay) lthe cost of se

11、nd a postcard, the librarian will (write to you, .) sending l I want to thank you again for have me in yourl (home for the summer holidays. l having l I look forward to hear from you soon.l hearing l together. Play football not only makes us grow upl (tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fai

12、r play and team spirit.) Playing l I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. stand l The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. to l (If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and if you pay the cos

13、t of sending a postcard, the librarian will)l write to you, and let you to know when the book you (want has been returned and is ready for you to pick up.) l (I had always) wanted return to the village after moving awayl(and it was really great to see most of my old friends again.) to l Id like to y

14、our penfriend, and get tol(know more about your country.) l be/become l Different people speak different language, .l languages l We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. l water l We have been to Europe many time. l times l There are branch library in many villages.l l

15、ibraries l (I hope that you two could come and visit us) l some times soon. time lThere are branch library in many villages.l libraries l (I hope that you two could come and visit us) l some times soon. time l We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, (English and physics.) subjects l (W

16、e practise for three times)l every week and often watch football match on TV (together.) matches l85/NMET2019 (All said the story was) l a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. word wordsl7. 代词的屈折变化l82/NMET2019 (as I was) l learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote (

17、a little story.) l me myselfl The game speaks for themselves. l them/itself l When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. his l (And I cant forget) the good food you l cooked for I. me l8. 比较描画词的屈折变化l Police cars hurried to the taller building (inl New York.) tallest l (As a result, peopl

18、e in the modern world) generally live much more longer than people in the past. l (People in industrial countries can expect to live for) twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. as l In some places you may borrow many books as you want, . asl9. 词性的变化 (从一类词派生另一类词是英语学科的又一显著特点。 不同的句法

19、功能要求运用与之相顺应的词性) l A players native language is not importance. important l Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. wonderfull l1. 英语介词远比汉语介词活泼这一特性(介词常和活泼的动词搭配, 构成表达法, 是NMET短文改错的重要内容)l People in different parts in the world learn to understand one another through sports. l of l People in diffe

20、rent parts of the world learn to understand one with another through sports.l l Suddenly we caught sight at a car and l some men. of l When I have free time I go a long walk.l for l When they came down the police were l angry to them. with l Most people can quickly get for help l from a doctor or go

21、 to a hospital if they arel ill. l (Newly-published novels are always in great demand, ) and some books, for example, books for history, (science, cooking and gardening are also popular.) on l (I was a member of) our school football team. We practise for three timesl (every week and often watch foot

22、ball match on TV together.) l (We must keep in mind that we play)lfor the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport (teaches us the importance of lobedience服从). l of l2. 汉语中没有和英语冠词相对应的词语这一特性, 考生在运用英语冠词方面经常缺乏良好的认识和习惯l79/NMET2019l My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her (advice and .) my

23、al One does not need to understand the languagel of other. the l Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. l Good health is persons most valuable possession. a l Modern people know more about the health, have better food, (and live in cleaner surroundings.) l There is

24、public library in every town in Britain.l a l Maybe you could come during a winter (holidays.)l the l (Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit) to a l American family. an l (Each) player must obey captain, who is the l leader of (the team.) the l The day before the speech contest(竞赛) Englishl teac

25、her (talked to me.) my l3. 忽视英语中的一致景象 (一致包括动词与其主语的一致, 称谓的一致, 主从句中时态的一致等)l (Different people speak different languages, but sports have a language of its own. their l The game speaks for themselves. l itself l (The new boy or girl in school quickly becomes) one of the class after few games.l a l The

26、new boy or girl in school quickly become (one of the class after a few games.) becomes l .talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. were l (Today, it is much easier to be healthy than)l it is in the past. was l The Smiths did his best to make me feel (at home.) their l the team. And they

27、must not break the rules tool (often if we want to win the game. ) wel (I did a good job and won the first) l prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. are l4. 忽视英语中的平行构造景象忽视英语中的平行构造景象 (在表达平行概念在表达平行概念时时, 要运用一样的语法构造要运用一样的语法构造, 即动词与动词相配即动词与动词相配, 其时态及其方式应一致其时态及其方式应一致; 描画词与描画词相配描画词与

28、描画词相配, 要要留意只需程度相当的描画词才干配合运用留意只需程度相当的描画词才干配合运用, 即原即原级描画词与原级描画词相配级描画词与原级描画词相配, 比较级描画词与比比较级描画词与比较级描画词相配较级描画词相配, 最高级描画词与最高级描画词最高级描画词与最高级描画词相配相配; 分词语与分词相配分词语与分词相配, 不定式与不定式相配不定式与不定式相配, 短语与短语相配短语与短语相配; 平行构造常借助于并列连词平行构造常借助于并列连词and, or等。等。)l 80/NMET2019 (I followed her) l advice and should put down 100 words

29、 or so each day. 去掉去掉shouldl84/NMET2019 (She liked it) l very much and reads it to class. All said the story was (a good one.) reads readl l (He said it was best to stay until help arrived) rather than go into the forest and getting lost. get l (Modern people know more about the health, have) better

30、 food, and to live in cleaner surroundings. l Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. costs l (If the book you want is out, you may ask for it) to be called back for you, and whether you pay (the cost of sending al postcard, the librarian will write .) if l (It was very kind of

31、them to meet me) at the railway station and drove me to their home. l drive l (Playing football not only makes us grow up)l tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and (team spirit.) givesl (I was often) a little tired after a days work land watch TV (demands very little effort). l wat

32、ching l (I remembered) her words and calm down. lI did a good job and won the first (prize.) l calmed l 1. 冗言l77/NMET2019 (I ran into many) l difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought l (in Chinese and. ) was in that was thatl (As a result, people in the modern world) generally liv

33、e much more longer than people in the past. l Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital if they are ill. l I never knew about a ride down (a river could be so exciting.) /that l (I never knew a ride down) a river could be so much exciting. l (I also enjoyed the) evenings

34、 when we spent together. l I hope that both you two could come and visitl us l l Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit (to an American family.) l (In fact) they are planning to visit China in next year. l First, let me tell you something more about myself. l (I was a member of)l our school

35、football team. We practise for three timesl (every week and often watch football matches on TV together.) l (11) Whenever I see them I will often think of lmy English teacher. l2. and but; and or; x not; gocome 对于整个句意的逻辑关系所呵斥根本变化 l78/NMET2019 (I always thought)l in Chinese and tried to translate any

36、thing into English. anything everythingl A football player from Japan can not play with (a player from England.) l (The new person on the job feels better after) lhe and she has played tennis with other l(people in the office. ) or l We tried to fix it and there was nothing (we could do.) but l Ther

37、efore, there are still some countries lwhere (people have shorter lives.) However l Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.l come l以写信人所在地为中心, 运用come, 以防止句子产生歧义。l She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered (her words and calmed down.) l and l l I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends (

38、here what a great time I had.) l and l (I told Mother, Father, Sister, and all my friends)l here that a great time I had.) what l People do not know each other often become friends after they have played together. l who/that l However, David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which it h

39、e thought would probably lead to a village. l l In the last five years that they have climbed churches, (high building and television towers.) l l (However, there are still some countries) there people have shorter lives. l where l (In some places you may borrow as many books as you want, in other p

40、laces you are limited to a certain) number, of that some may be novels. which l My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the (capital of China.) l which l5. 忽视最常见近似形词语的差别l He lied down by the side of the path to rest. lay l 6. 误把描画词当动词l They eager to know everything about (China and asked me l

41、ots of questions.) l were lWhat should you do when your parents become angry? 1. l点评点评: 多年来多年来NMET短文改错普通思索在文章短文改错普通思索在文章l首行的后半部命题首行的后半部命题, 但但NMET2019, 2019京京 2019命题在文章的首行延续出现正确句答案命题在文章的首行延续出现正确句答案, , 应引起关注。应引起关注。l 需求指出的是首行第需求指出的是首行第1个动词的时态普通不会个动词的时态普通不会有误有误, 其方式阐明该段文章其方式阐明该段文章 时态的基准点时态的基准点。 建议在此句中留意

42、动词建议在此句中留意动词become的时态。的时态。l If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them (about it). get l点评：NMET短文改错注重对动词时态的屈折变化的调查, 如NMET2019:l . and will do all they can to make sure l that I get a good education. They did not want mel to do any work at home do l 重要提示: 动词时态由如今时错误地跳到过去时或反之, 是该题型最

43、重要的命题思索之一。l(If your parents get mad, try to have a conversation with them )labout it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually Rememberl(will try to change, .)l点评: Remembering假设不是用作如今分词短语作状语, 就应思索将其ing去掉, 而改为祈使句用法。句或句式的准确性是解题应该留意的内容。其中关注标点符号, 包括逗号、句号出现的场所和时机是非常必要的。l(They usually) lwill try to

44、change, but they will take some time because it l(they get angry all their life, and that is all they know.) l点评: 该题涉及对代词的指代对象准确性的调查, 是该题型重要的命题思索之一, l 如NMET98: l (Each player must obey the captain, who is the leader of) l the team. And they must not break the rules too (often if we want to win the g

45、ame.) wel(., but it will take some time because) lthey get angry all their life, and that is all they lknow. You lives l(might have to change for your method a couple of times.) l点评: life用作不可数名词, 意为人生, 生活, 生存; l life用作可数名词, 意为终身, 终生。l 例: They have very busy lives. 他们终生忙碌。 l 该题涉及到对名词单复数判别的调查, 此考点是该题型最常见的命题景象。 l 如NMET2019:lthey want me to devote all my time to my studies