虚拟语气简单版课件

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气

与现在相反与过去相反与将来相反If从句主句Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.

IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.IfIwonthelottery

now,

Iwouldbuyanexpensive

car.

现在事实相反过去事实相反将来事实相反1，If条件句中的虚拟______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

A.Was B.Hadbeen

C.Willbe D.Were

Ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.

A.rainB.rains

C.hadrainedD.weretorain

IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.

A.hadhadB.havehad

C.hadD.wouldhavehad

Hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.

A.shouldB.would

C.doD.had

2.IF条件句中if的省略ifIhadhadtimeIwouldhavegonetothemeeting.≡≡hadIhadtimeIwouldhavegonetothemeeting.IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

3.Ifonly引导的感叹句“要是．．．该有多好啊”IfonlyI_______(ask)thequestionnowIfonlyI__________(see)thefilmyesterday!askedhadseen虚拟语气4.在句型“Itis+名词、形容词，动词that....”中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should+动词原形

1)It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.

我们有必要出去散散步。2)It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.

她这样做是很自然的。3)It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

注意：如suggest,insist用于其本意“暗示、表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈述语气。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody__________(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe________(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill.obeywasbesenthavewas7，asif/though+Clause一、asif(asthough)连接表语从句helookedasifhehadn’tsleptfortwodays.二、asif连接让步状语从句

Shelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.

她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。

8.wouldratherthatIwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.9.Itis(high/about)timethat…It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.Itishightimethechild______tothehospital.

A.issent

B.wouldbesent

C.mustbesent

D.weresent

10.butfor(要不是),without,o