2023年山东省泰安市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年山东省泰安市统招专升本英语自考

真题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

!.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwith

me

A.inB.forC.toD.on

2.Thisvillagehitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthe

fallentreesallovertheplaces()

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

3.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctDjnstruction

4.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemto

recover

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

5.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

6.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

7.difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetover

them()

A-WhateverB-WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

8.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesinging

ofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

9.Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblemsnewtypesofinstruments

fortheirsolution()

A.requireB.torequireC.requiredD.requiring

Io-Thenewdrugwillnotbeputonthemarkethasbeenproveithasprovedsaf

eonhumans()

A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when

!1.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

12.HeTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

13.Don'tgotherethisafternoon；I'dratheryoutomorrow()

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

14.Wehavegottoanewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

15.—Γmsorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

16.ItwasinthebookstoreImetyourbrothertheotherday()

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

17.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,

()inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicalIyD.permanently

18.1wastoo()toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

19.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft()

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

20.Γdratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing

()

A.won,tB.don,tC.wouldn,tD.didn,t

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.stu<iir<iB.continuingC.byI),whoE.whoseF∙imp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignorr<lI.rr<∙rnllyJ.thoseK.forL.les*

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕ςOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.giDupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.lx)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

27.ltsnowedlastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,

(occasion)

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.2()

A.Isupposeyou,reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.Γdliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.4()

A.Isupposeyou,reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.Γdliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.

Mary：Hello!6

John：Sure,mynameisJohnSinitliandI'infromasmallLowncalledBrefilwoodinEssex

whichisinEngland,

Mary：OK,Essex.7

John：That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary：Southeast?

John：Yeah,ye<ιh.Il'salla(4ιe<l(ol√)mlυn,justnexlIoLOndon.

Mary：Oh,OK,butyousaidit`sasmalltown.

John：It,srelativelysmall.8

Mary：Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown.youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,and

nothingtschanged.9

John：ThecinemainBrrntwoodactuallycloseddown.hutitdocshaveaVFrynicehealthren-

Ireand,asIsaid9lotsofparksIoplayin.

Mary：Wow,10

ʌ.,Γlιepopulationisonlyabout50,(X)O.

B.Howareyoudoing?

C.soundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

I).Thankyouverymuch.

E.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

F.sodoyouhaveniodrrnstuff,likeahealthclubtamovietheatreorthingslikethat?

G.Canyouintroduceyourself,please?

6.____

32.5()

A.Isupposeyou,reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I,dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

33.Task2(每小题2分，共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformy

birthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaiyandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybut

itrained.

M:Good!Γmsuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75∙``

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.—()

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossible

forustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribe

allthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoung

child-orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces,we

alltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone's

personality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksand

feelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribing

someone,spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.

Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobably

wouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeanice

person,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,

fi∙iendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.Gordon

Allport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwords

characterizingdifferencesinpeople,sbehavior.Andmanyofususethis

informationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,

conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchtenɪɪs.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramawore

maskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain,s(坏人)or

thehero,srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatin

persona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwear

masks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwo

typesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat()

A.peoplecanIeamtorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

35.Intheauthor,sopinion,thevalueofaperson,slifeis()

A.toleavebehindapreciousmemoιytothepeoplerelated

B.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety

C.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure

D.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily

36.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband,spersonal

property

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

37.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis()

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyingD.crazy

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldworrythecritics

themost?

A.Theunanticipatedexplosionofpopulation.

B.Thecreationofbiologicalsolarcells.

C.Theaccidentalspillofoil.

D.Theunexpectedreleaseofdestructivemicrobes.

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LAA句意：当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。词语

搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

2.CC根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情

况的肯定推测，意为现在一定；might/mayhavedone是对过去发生

事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……；musthavedone是对过去发

生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……，符合题意。故选C

3.C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】CbyinStinet为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C

4.D句意：一旦环境被破坏，将需要很多年修复。OnCe的意思为“一旦”，

引导的是条件状语从句，从句中的将来时用一般现在时来表示。

5.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：

总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B

6.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】ASight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼

帘，常指无意识地看到；IoOk作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝……看；

View:风景，风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处

应指无意识地看到血，所以只有Sight符合题意

7.A无论遇到什么困难，我们都会互相帮助以渡过难关。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】AWhateVer:无论什么，不管什么，可以引导让步状语从句，后

常跟名词或动词；WhiCheVer:无论哪个，任何一个，引导让步状语从句

时表示选择；however：无论如何，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句时后应

常跟形容词或副词；What:什么，一般用来引导名词性从句，在从句中充

当主语、宾语、定语等。根据空后的difficulties及句意可知，选A

8∙A我躺在草地上，看着云彩，听着鸟叫。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和Iay的词义。lie作动词时，意为

躺，位于，说谎；Iay作动词时，意为放置，下蛋。根据句意可知，此处

意为躺下，同时又作句子的状语，He与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，所以

应用现在分词Iying0故选A

9.DD这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语的用法。不定式作后置定语表示

将来；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或进行；过去分词作后置定语表示

被动或完成。因PrOblemS与require之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应

用现在分词表主动。如果选require句子就有两个谓语了，故排除A项

10.B句意：新药只有在被证实对人体安全后才能投放市场。not一词可

以和Until一起使用，意为直到……才……，该结构经常用来引导时间状

语从句，因此B为本题正确答案

Il-AA句意：她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。词义辨析。thoroughly:彻

底地；thorough:彻底的；although:虽然，尽管；though:尽管，然而。根

据句意，选A

12.C他不可能去东京了，因为我在不久之前见过他。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】CmUSthaVedOne表示一定做了...，是对过去发生事情的肯定

推测，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；Can'thavedone表示不可能做

了....是对过去事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过（已经

回来了），havegoneto表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C

13.A今天下午别去那里了；我宁愿你明天去。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的宾语从

句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知，本句是对将来

发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词应用过去式（be动词用Were）。故选

A

14.CC句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析

题。tellabout：告诉；putout：生产，出版，熄灭；thinkof：想起，想

出；takeover：接管，接任。根据句意可知，应选C

15.A——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。

——你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn't：不必,没必要；wouldn't：将不会；couldn't：不能；

mustn't：禁止，不能。根据句意可知，选A

16.A

17.B

18.AA句意我不好意思向他寻求帮助。词义辨析。embarrassed:尴尬的，

窘迫的；embaɪTaSSing:令人为难的，使人尴尬的；thrilled:非常兴奋的；

thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意，选A

19.C自从他们的父亲离开后，孩子们就不听约束了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】COUtOfStyIe:过时的，不时兴的;UnderControl:处于控制之下，情

况正常;OUtofCOntr01:失去控制，不听约束;instyle:流行。根据句意可知，

选C

20.DDo在WoUldrather引导的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气。如果表示对

现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用Were），•如

果是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句

中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选

D

21.D

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（PrOn.引导定语从句）E.whose（Pron.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.fbr（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

WhO引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPIe,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展

是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词

development

25.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的

学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力，

应用其复数形式abilities

26.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失

望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的

形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和

disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用

disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

27.Occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可

以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将

occasion变为形容词形式OCCaSionaL再加上-Iy变成副词，用来修饰

snowed

28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后

应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

29.C

30.A

31.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand...可知，

空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选GoCanyouintroduceyourself,

PIeaSe?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

32.E

33.D

34.D事实细节题。从第一段第一句可以看出作者认为脸和指纹一样独一

无二。指纹可用来辨别人，脸也一样

35.A事实细节题。由第三段第一句和第四段倒数第二句可知让你身边的

人记住你并留给他们美好的回忆，作者认为这才是人生的价值。答案为

A

36.B推