充电间设计规范

充电间设计规范篇一：充电间要求1、根据爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范GB 50058-1992 第条，对于生产、加工、处理、转运或贮存过程中出现或可能出现爆炸性气体混合物环境时，应进行爆炸性气体环境的电力设计。 2、根据爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范GB 50058-1992 第条，在爆炸性气体环境中应采取下列防止爆炸的措施：采取安全联锁措施 3、根据爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范GB 50058-1992 附录三，有氢气可能形成爆炸性混合气体的环境电气防爆等级应为CT1 型 4、根据建筑设计防火规范GB50016-XX 第条，建筑内可能散发可燃气体、可燃蒸气的场所应设可燃气体报警装置 5、根据通用用电设备配电设计规范条，除固定型阀控式密闭铅酸蓄电池、镉镍蓄电池外，铅酸蓄电池与其充电用整流设备不宜装设在同一房间内； 6、根据通用用电设备配电设计规范条，充电间的设计应符合下列规定： 1）铅酸蓄电池充电间的墙壁、门窗、顶部、金属管道及构架等宜采取耐酸措施，地面应能耐酸，并应有适当的坡度及给排水设施； 2）铅酸蓄电池充电间的地面下不宜通过无关的沟道和管线； 3）充电间应通风良好，当自然通风不能满足要求时，应采用机械通风，每小时通风换气次数不应少于 8 次； 4）防酸式铅酸蓄电池充电间内的电气照明应采用增安型照明，充电间内不应装设开关、熔断器或插座等可能产生火花的电器； 5）充电间内的固定式线路应采用铜芯绝缘线穿保护管敷设或铜芯塑料护套电缆，并有防止外界损伤的措施；移动式线路应采用铜芯重型橡套电缆。 7、根据建筑设计防火规范第条，有爆炸危险的甲、乙类厂房宜独立设置，并宜采用敞开或半敞开式。其承重结构宜采用钢筋混凝土或钢框架、排架结构。 8、根据建筑设计防火规范第条，散发较空气轻的可燃气体、可燃蒸气的甲类厂房，宜采用轻质屋面板的全部或局部作为泄压面积。顶棚应尽量平整、避免死角，厂房上部空间应通风良好。 9、根据建筑设计防火规范第条，有爆炸危险的甲、乙类生产部位， 宜设置在单层厂房靠外墙的泄压设施或多层厂房顶层靠外墙的泄压设施附近。 有爆炸危险的设备宜避开厂房的梁、柱等主要承重构件布置。篇二：叉车充电站规划设计技术要求 Battery charging room requirement XX10液态铅酸电池充电站计划 Planing of charging stations for liquid acid Pb-batteries 林德-厦门叉车有限公司 Linde-Xiamen Fork Lift Truck Co., Ltd XX. 11 目录 Content 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 充电站的定义和说明 Definitions and descriptions of charging stations 电池房 Battery-Rooms .电池充电站 Battery charging stations .建筑结构 Building construction . 充电站内的车辆空间Truck place in charging stations . 电池房的空间 Place in battery rooms . . 地板条件 Floor condition电气安装 Electrical installation .视在功率 Apparent Power. . 取暖Heating .充电机 Charger . 通风 Ventilation .总则 General .根据 DIN VDE 0510 计算 Calculation according DIN VDE 0510 必要的空闲房屋空间计算 Calculation of the necessary free room space 必要的空气流量计算Calculation of the necessary volume of airflow 通风结构Construction of a ventilation .房屋温度和气候 Room temperature and climate .加水 Water topping . 搬运电池 Battery changing arrangements .起重设备和货车 Crane Equipments and changing lorries .维护和维修地方 Maintenance and repair places. 标记和规定 Labels and regulations . 急救措施 First aid . 重要的规范和规定 Important norms and regulations 1. 电池房 Battery-Rooms: 充电站的定义和说明 Definitions and regulations of charging stations 电池房是一种专门给电池充电和储存电池的房屋，也可以将充电机安装在电池房内。 A battery room is a special room for charging and storing batteries, in these rooms also the chargers could be installed. 电池充电站 Battery charging stations: 电池充电站是一种专门房屋，在屋内，可以给装在车辆上的电池充电也可以给所述的电池充电。 A battery charging station is a special room for charging batteries which are installed in the trucks and also charg-ing batteries according 总之先要决定是否应该建立电池房或充电站，大多数情况下两班或三班工作制运行应该有电池房，充电机前放有正常充好电和正在充电的电池。在充电站里，正常情况下装在车辆中的电池和充电机相接，以上两种充电方式都可以放在一间房中。 General is to decide if a battery room or a battery charging station should be set up. Mostly a battery room is necessary at a two or three shift operation, normally recharged batteries and batteries under charge stand in front of one charger. In battery charging stations normally trucks with installed batteries are connected to the chargers. Also both different versions could be installed in one room. 重要的是房屋是否是一个有人负责对电池管理、维护和充电的工作场所。这样必须有专门规定，如：灯光、噪音、温度、气体释放等等，是否还要有附加等候室、清洗室和休息室。 Important is if the room is a working place where persons are in charge to optain and maintain and change batter-ies. In this case special regulations for working places are necessary, for example questions about light, noise, temperature, gas-emission and so on, additional waiting rooms, wash rooms and rest rooms had to be installed. 2. 建筑结构 Building constructions 充电站里的车辆空间 Truck place in charging stations 总则 General 充电站的平面空间取决于充电站规模和车辆种类，而且根据 VDI 2197, 2198 和 2199 或国家特殊标准计算车辆进、出和转弯的必备空间。 The necessary square meters of charging stations depends in the main part of the kind of charging station and the trucks, also the necessary space for drive in and out and turn around with the trucks must be calculated ac-cording the regulation VDI 2197, 2198 and 2199 or special national norms. 实际可以用 15 m 计算，重要的是： - 车辆的种类和外形尺寸 - 每个车型的车辆数量 - 车辆总数量 - 充电机的数量和种类 - 车辆占据的面积（宽和深） - 车辆高 2 2 In practice you can calculate with 15 m square meters, important are: - kind and largeness of the trucks - quantity of trucks of each truck type - total quantity of trucks - quantity and type of chargers - the stand square meters of the truck (wide and deep) - high of the truck 车辆附加的占地面积，必须将车辆周围空间 m 和充电机到电池间 1m 的距离计算在内。 Additional to the stand square meters of the trucks a necessary space around the truck of 0,6 meters and a dis-tance charger to battery of 1 meter must be calculated. 车辆到充电机和存储的货物之间最小距离： Minimum distances of trucks to chargers and stored goods 充电机 A charger A 充电机 B charger B a) 车辆周围必备空间 necessary space around the truck b) 电池和充电机间必备距离 necessary distance between battery and charger c) 到易燃品的必备距离 necessary distance to inflammable stored goods d) 到易爆品的必备距离 necessary distance to explosive material 必备高度(取决于车辆) necessary high of the place (depends of the trucks) 最少 0,6 meter 最少 1 meter 最少 2,5 meter 最少5 meter 最少 2 meter 充电站的房屋布局 Room arrangement at a charging station 相对放置的车辆间必备距离应该是车辆转动空间的一半（Wa）加上 (B = Wa + 0,6m) necessary distance between the opposite placed truck should be the half of the turn around space (Wa) of the truck plus 0,6 meter (B = Wa + 0,6m) 电池房的空间 Place in battery rooms 电池充电房的必要面积取决于电池、充电机、起重设备或运输充放电电池的车辆的种类、数量和大小。 In battery charging rooms the necessary square meters depends of the quantity and the largeness of the batteries and the chargers and of the kind of crane or the change-wagon to handle the recharged and the discharged bat-teries 2 实际上，可以用 7 m 计算 2 In practice you can calculate with 7 m 每个充电机前必须计算出必备空间， 以放置两个电池加上电池之间最少的通风空间。 In front of each charger the necessary place must be calculated for two batteries plus a distance of minimum 0,2 meter between the batteries to have a good ventilation during charge. 放电池的托架必须以最重的电池考虑计算，并且与地隔离。 Battery banks must be calculated f