2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1 friendship课件 新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship 话题 友谊 (2014山东 ) 某英文 报 社 组织 主 题为 “我喜 欢 的英 语谚语 ” 征文活 动 ，你有意参加。 请 从下面两句 谚语 中 任 选 一句作 为标题 写一篇英 语 作文，内容 须 包括： 1.该谚语 的含 义 ； 2.体 现该谚语 含 义 的个人 经历 。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. Where theres a will, theres a way. 【 晨背范文 】 A friend in need is a friend indeed The proverb means that one has to be loyal to his friends and doesnt betray them in any situations. As for me, never will I forget a time when I suffered from an infectious disease.I had to stay at home until I was cured.Missing so many courses, I found it too difficult to catch up with my classmates.At that time, one of my friends, who didnt care about the disease, insisted on helping me with my study, no matter how my parents tried to persuade him not to do so. It was thanks to his help that I didnt fall behind others and it was the first time that I had really understood the meaning of true friendship. 话题词汇 1 warmhearted adj.热 心的 2 considerate adj.体 贴 的 3 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 4 be loyal to 对 忠 诚 5 promote friendship with 增 进 同 的友 谊 6 share happiness and bitterness with sb. 与某人同甘共苦 话题佳句 1 Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。 2 To build a good relationship, we should trust each other. 要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。 3 Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship. 只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face (It be the first time that 句型 ) 仿写：我第一次使她如此生气。 It is _ I _ her so upset. 【 答案 】 1.When giving up 2.It was because; that 3 the first time that; have made .单元语法 直接引语和间接引语 (一 ) 用括号内所 给单词 的适当形式填空 1 She told her son_ (finish) his homework as quickly as possible. 2 The old man asked me_ (sit) on the chair beside him. 3 The young man asked his wife whether she_ (go) to see the new film soon. 4 The scientist said that the earth _ _ (travel) around the sun. 5 He asked us whether we _ (stay) at home or go out to play this weekend. 【 答案 】 1.to finish 2.to sit 3.would go 4.travels 5 would stay .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 Anne was a little girl 1._ lived in the capital of Netherlands during World War .Her family 2._ (be)Jewish， so they had to hide to avoid 3._ (catch) by the German Nazis.They hid away for about two years before they were discovered. When 4._ (hide)there, Anne made it a rule 5._ (keep) a diary， which she made her best friend.It was not 6._ (have) been able to be outdoors for so long 7._ Anne grew crazy about everything to do with nature.One evening， for example， she stayed awake 8._ purpose until late into the night so as to have a good look at the moon. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 9._ (see) the night face to face.Sadly， she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before 10._ (dust) windows. 【 答案 】 1.who/that 2.were 3.being caught 4.hiding 5.to keep 6.having 7.that 8.on 9.had seen 10.dusty 1 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱 【 考点激活 】 In my opinion， there is no point being_about it. 依我看， 为 此事 难过 没有意 义 。 (1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upset thatclause 让人不安 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安 /难过 (2)(sth.) upset sb. (某事 )使某人心烦意乱 It upsets sb.that 让某人心烦的是 【 知识建构 】 Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. 霍 尔 登先生度假后回到家里，非常 难过 ，确 信他的 宠 物已 经 死了。 (2015陕 西 ) 【 图解助记 】 【 易错点津 】 (1)upset作形容词时，通常作表语。 (2)作动词时， upset的过去式与过去分词形 式都为 upset，现在分词形式为 upsetting。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 A boy was drawing a picture when a few flies were always _ (upset) him.He was upset _ it and upset the cup on the table.He was very upset _ (do) that. 【 答案 】 upset upsetting about to do 2 calm vt. suffering 1 add up 把 加起来；合计 【 考点激活 】 The teacher_ all the scores and found that the student got a full mark. 老 师 把所有的得分加起来， 发现这 个学生得 了 满 分。 add up to 加起来共计 /达 (不用于被动语态 ) add sth.to sth. 把 加到 /进 里 add to 增加；增添 add that 补充说 【 知识建构 】 The manager added that the bad weather would add to the difficulty in finishing the task on time. 经理补充说，恶劣的天气将会增加按时完成 任务的难度。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 My mother added some water _ the salty soup. He said all the cost _ (add) $1,000. 【 答案 】 added up to added 2 go through 经历；通过；仔细检查；完 成 【 考点激活 】 赏 句猜 义 This year they have gone through too many natural disasters.( ) The plan went through, which made the boss very excited.( ) I had just gone through my task when the telephone rang.( ) go against 违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灭 【 知识建构 】 If you go against nature, it will punish you. 如果你 违 背了自然，它就会 惩罚 你。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Although we were very tired, we went _ working. Before the exam, you had better go _ what you have learned. As the time goes _ ， its becoming warmer and warmer. With the price going _ ， people are leading a hard life. 【 答案 】 经历 通 过 完成 on over by up 3 set down记下；放下；登记；制定 【 考点激活 】 All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had _ in my diary. 我 对 前几天的 记忆 都是那些我已写在日 记 里 的无聊 琐 事。 (2013湖北 ) set up 开办；建立 set out (to do ) 动身；着手做某事 set off 动身；出发；使爆炸 set aside 不顾；存储；留出 (时间、金钱等 ) set about (doing) sth. 开始；着手做某事 be set in 以 为背景 【 知识建构 】 The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and being a city animal， lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. 这 只四 岁 大的狗开始在田地里追赶 这 只 绵 羊 。作 为 一只生活在城里的 动 物，它不 仅 追 丢 了 绵 羊而且迷失了方向。 (2015陕 西 ) 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 The girl as well as her brother has _(着手 )cleaning the garage. The girl as well as her brother has set out _ (clean) the garage. More recently, the Chinese government has_(建立 ) Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. I _(留出 ) some time to do exercise in order to build up my body. 【 答案 】 set down set about; to clean set up set aside 1 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的 时 候，你不小心松了手， 结 果狗被 一 辆 汽 车 撞了。 句型提炼： 连词 (when/while/although/unless/if/once/ even if) done/doing (1)while walking 相当于 while you were walking 。当 when, while, until, if, unless, though, even though等连词引导的时间、条件 、让步状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时 ，如果从句使用主动语态，则可将从句转化为 “ 连词现在分词 ”的形式；如果从句中含有系动 词 be，则可将主语和系动词 be同时省略。 【 句型剖析 】 (2)如果状语从句的主语为 it且从句的谓语动 词为 be时，常将从句的主语和 be动词省略。 While using its supply of natural resources, we should keep the earth healthy. 当我 们 利用自然 资 源的 时 候，我 们应该 保持 地球的健康。 If necessary, you can set down some new rules. 如果有必要，你可以制定一些新 规则 。 【 即时巩固 】 将画线部分改为非谓语动词的形式 When we looked at ( _ _) the figurines, we were all very excited.(2015北京 ) If you are tired ( _ _ ) of the novel， you can choose another one to kill time. 【 答案 】 looking at tired 2 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是不是因 为 我 长 久无法出 门 的 缘 故 ，我 变 得 对 一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂 热 。 句型提炼： It be 被强调部分 (主语 /宾语 /状语 ) that/who 【 句型剖析 】 基本句式 It is/was被强调部分 that/ who其他部分。 一般疑问句 Is/Was it被强调部分 that/ who其他部分？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 is/was it that其他部分 (若是宾语从句，应使用陈 述语气 )。 notuntil 句型的强调句 It is/was not until被强调部 分 that其他部分。 It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution. 直到 这 个地方被 严 重 污 染了，他 们 才意 识 到 该 采取行 动 阻止 污 染。 【 易错点津 】 强调句型与定语从句的区别： (1)强调句中连接词只有 that/who，不会出现 where， which， when等。 (2)判断强调句型的方法：去掉 It be和 that/who后句子成分完整。例如： It was with the help of my teacher that I got along well with my desk mate.把 It was, that去掉，句子依 然完整。而判断定语从句的方法是首先找到先 行词。如： It was July, 2014 when I settled in Shenzhen.(定 语 从句 ) It was in July, 2014 that I settled in Shenzhen.(强 调 句型 ) 【 即