2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版选修7_2

Unit 3 Under the sea 话题 自然环境 (2016广西四市高三联考 ) 假定你是李 华 ，家 乡 有一片湿地 (wetland)， 每到春天，有很多 鸟类 ，包括一些珍稀、 濒 危 鸟类 。 请 根据下列要求和你的想象 给 WWF(世 界野生 动 物基金 )写一封信。 1 鸟类经 常受到 伤 害； 2湿地面 积 减少； 3提出你的建 议 。 【 晨背范文 】 Dear WWF， There are wetlands in my hometown.And every spring, many birds come to live here, including several rare and endangered ones.With various birds everywhere, my hometown looks very beautiful.However, the birds are being badly affected by our human activities. The harm to the birds is various.Eggs are often picked up.Worse still, people even catch or poison birds for meat.The size of the wetlands is becoming smaller and smaller due to farming.Pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem.Fewer birds arrive here each year! I strongly suggest taking actions to save the birds.A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds.We human beings should live with birds peacefully and happily. 话题词汇 1 surroundings n 环 境 2 conservation n保 护 3 advocate v提倡 4 take responsibility for 对 负责 任 5 environmental awareness 环 保意 识 6 keep ecological balance 保持生 态 平衡 话题佳句 1 When haze comes, the whole city will be covered with dust and smog, causing serious problems to our health. 当雾霾来临的时候，整个城市笼罩着灰尘和 烟雾，对健康造成很大的危害。 2 I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts, our society will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. 我 坚 信在我 们 的共同努力下，我 们 的社会在 不久的将来会 变 成一个更加宜人的地方。 3 More and more cars will give out poisonous gases and cause air pollution, which does great harm to the environment. 越来越多的汽 车 将 释 放出有毒气体， 导 致空 气 污 染， 对环 境造成极大 损 害。 .单词速忆 1 _vt.当 场见 到；目 击 n.目 击 者； 证 人； 证 据 2 _vi. witnessed; witness 2 urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n 强烈 的欲望；冲动 【 考点激活 】 A student whose friends are good at academics may _to study harder and get good grades. 如果一个学生的朋友学业成绩好，他或她有 可能被督促更加努力地学习，取得好的成绩。 (2014江苏 ) (1)urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urge o doing sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that (should) do sth. 极力主张；强 调 It is urged that (should) do sth. 坚决要求 (2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事 (3)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 (4)urgency n. 紧迫； 急迫； 急事 【 知识建构 】 The author urges readers to consider the role of elevators in city development. 作者要求读者考虑电梯在城市发展中的作用 。 (2014湖北 ) And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does well, perhaps youll understand why. 下次在 电 影院里有人咳嗽你也有 这 种冲 动时 ，可能你就会理解 为 什么了。 【 即时巩固 】 一句多译 老师督促我们及时复习。 Our teachers _ _ _ _ in time. Our teachers _ _ _ _ in time. Our teachers urge that _ _ _ in time. Its urged that _ _ _ in time. 【 答案 】 be urged urge us to review urge us into reviewing we should review we should review 3 abandon vt.放弃； 遗弃；抛弃 n.放任； 放纵 【 考点激活 】 In each episode(一期节目 )of Man vs.Wild, Grylls _ in a wild area and has to find his way out. 在每一期 Man vs.Wild 节目中，格里尔斯 都被丢在一个荒凉的地方，他自己必须找到出 路。 (2015北京 ) (1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望 /计划 /主意 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 ；纵情于 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放 荡的 be abandoned to 沉湎于 【 知识建构 】 He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned. 为了降低船速以便更容易弃船，他关闭了引 擎。 The boss urged us to abandon carrying out the plan. 老板督促我们放弃执行这项计划。 They abandon themselves to drinking. 他们沉湎于饮酒。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 The woman _(abandon) by her husband.Eventually the _ (abandon) wife was found wandering in the street, _(abandon) herself to despair.She often danced _abandon for no reason in the public places and often abandoned herself to _(drink) 【 答案 】 is abandoned was abandoned abandoned abandoning with drinking 4 reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考 【 考点激活 】 That _ in an uptodate dictionary. 那在现代词典中得到了反映。 (2015湖南 ) (1)reflect sb./sth.in sth. (指镜子等 )映出某 人 /物的影像 reflect sth.from sth. 从某物反射 reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 (2)reflection n. 映像；倒影 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 on reflection 仔细思考后 【 知识建构 】 He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. 他想用玻璃的表面反射天空和城市。 (2014湖 北 ) I hope he will reflect on his decision in the years to come. 我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 The student stood there still, _ (lose) in reflection.He was reflecting _ the problem why the sunlight could _(reflect) from the water and he could see his _(reflect) in the water. 【 答案 】 is reflected lost on be reflected reflection 5 scare vt. to paying 1 help( ) out帮助 (某人 )摆脱困境或危难 【 考点激活 】 They follow the rules, help _， and are concerned about the people they work with. 他 们 遵守 规则 ，帮助并且关心一起工作的人 们 。 (2013江苏 ) (1)help sb.with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事 / 做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 cant help but do 只得做；不得不做 help oneself (to sth.) 随便自己动手 (夹菜吃 、用 等 ) 【 知识建构 】 (2)with the help of sb. with ones help 在 某人的帮助下 without/but for ones help 要不是某人的帮 助 (常与虚拟连用 ) He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 他急速地跑回去帮他们摆脱贫穷。 He is such a selfless man.You cant help but respect him. 他是这样一个毫无私心的人， 你不由得不尊 敬他。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 It was _ the help of him that we helped our friends out of trouble. But for his help, I couldnt _ (accomplish) the task yesterday. Hearing the song, he cant help _(call) up his childhood. I am too busy.I am afraid I cant help you _ (deal) with the problem tomorrow. 【 答案 】 out with have accomplished calling (to) deal 2 be/become aware of对 知道、明白 ；意识到 【 考点激活 】 If she had been _ that the mushrooms were poisonous, she wouldnt have picked them for dinner. 要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她就不会采来做晚 餐了。 (2015湖北 ) (1)be aware that 知道；体会到 make sb.aware of/that 使某人注意到 ；提醒某人注意 as far as Im aware 据我所知 (2)awareness n意识；认识 develop an awareness of 培养 的意 识 raise awareness 提高认识 lack of awareness 缺乏认识 【 知识建构 】 When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them. 到其他国家的时候，你应该意识到那些差异 并尊重它们。 (2014重庆 ) Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved. 应该让 人人都知道其中的 风险 。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 We should _ (让 我 们 的孩子意 识 到 ) the importance of protecting the environment. _(我 认为 ), some students arent _(意 识 到 的重要性 ) college education _ (因 为 缺乏 认识 ) 【 答案 】 aware make our children aware of As far as Im aware; aware of the importance of; for lack of awareness 1 As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 随着我 们 的逼近， 我能看 见 一条 鲸鱼 正在 被其他六条虎 鲸袭击 。 句型提炼： see sb./sth. being done 句型 “see a whale being attacked”意为 “看到 一条鲸鱼正在被袭击 ”。句中的 being attacked 作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。 being done除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外 ， 还有以下句法功能： (1)作后置定语，表示被动和正在进行； (2)作宾语，表示被动； (3)作主语，表示被动。 【 句型剖析 】 Everyone enjoys being respected by others. 每个人都喜欢被他人尊敬。 The young man being questioned by the policeman is his brother. 那个正在被警察询问的年轻人是他的哥哥。 Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里， 都会 被人认出来。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 When passing by, I saw Tom _ (beat) by a strong man. _(tease) by others makes one feel uncomfortable. The film star wears sunglasses so that he can walk in the street without _ (recognize) 【 答案 】 being beaten Being teased being recognized 2 The water was