2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版选修7_4

Unit 5 Travelling abroad 话题 旅游 (2016山东临沂高三上学期期中 ) 假如你是 张 迪，美国 Standford中学学生会主 席 Terry将于今年感恩 节 期 间组织 学生来你校 访问 。你作 为 学生会代表 欢 迎他 们 的到来， 并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下： 1 11月 26日 体 验 中国文化系列活 动 2 11月 27日 感恩 节 聚会 3 11月 28日 游 览 本市名 胜 【 晨背范文 】 Dear Terry， I am Zhang Di, Chairman of the School Students Union.Im delighted to express our sincere welcome to you.Here is what we have arranged for you. On November 26, our school will organize a series of activities, such as appreciating Chinese painting, practicing China Kungfu, and watching Beijing Opera shows.On the second day, we are to hold a Thanksgiving Party, during which you will introduce the festival to us, watch a show as well as enjoy a Thanksgiving dinner.On the last day, well show you around some local places of interest, which are sure to impress you. I hope you will have a wonderful time here.Looking forward to meeting you soon. Best wishes. Yours, Zhang Di 话题词汇 1 enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 2 sightseeing n游 览 ； 观 光 3 outing n郊游； 远 足 4 a summer resort 避暑圣地 5 a mustsee place 必游之地 6 have a good view of 一 览 无余 话题佳句 1 Not only did the outing make us get close to nature, but it also promoted our friendship. 这次远足不仅使我们亲近了大自然，而且增 进了我们的友谊。 2 On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people. 我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。 3 There are varieties of tourist attractions in Beijing, which appeal to visitors from all over the world every year. 在北京有很多旅游景点，它 们 每年吸引着世 界各地的游客。 .单词速忆 1 _ vi. that 3 Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.(as far as one is concerned就 某人而言 ) 仿写：我认为，你应该养成每天运动的习惯 。 _， you should make it a routine to do exercise every day. 【 答案 】 As far as Im concerned 4 In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.(地点状 语 置于句首 时 句子用完全倒 装 结 构 ) 仿写：在湖的右边是我们的操场，很多学生 正在那里踢足球。 On the right of the lake _， where many students are playing football. 【 答案 】 is our playground .单元语法 非限制性定语从句 用适当的关系 词 填空 1 The shopkeeper is cleaning the windows, some of _are very dirty. 2 The old are living a comfortable life, many of _suffered a lot during the war. 3 The young man has got the visa, _makes him very excited. 4. _ we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 5 The travel agent often goes to the inn, _ he makes many friends. 【 答案 】 1.which 2.whom 3.which 4.As 5.where .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 Six years ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 1._(complete) a business qualification.When she came to England, she lived with a host family， 2._members always helped her. At the beginning, she had to face such 3._(difficulty) of daily life as how to use the phone, how to pay on the bus.4._， she also had to face such difficulties of learning at the university.5._(study) there was quite different 6._studying in China and she needed some preparation first.She had to get 7._(use) to a new way of life, which took all her concentration. It was 8._(benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London.She learned how to fulfill western academic 9._(require) Xie Lei also learned that as a student, she should not use other peoples work but try to express10._ (she) own ideas. 【 答案 】 1.to complete 2.whose 3.difficulties 4 Besides 5.Studying 6.from 7.used 8.beneficial 9 requirements 10.her 1 recommend vt.推荐；建议 【 考点激活 】 I heartily recommend TV Ears _ people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. 我衷心地向听力正常和听力有损失的人推荐 电视耳机。 (2015北京 ) (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议 某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气 ) (2)recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb.as 推荐某人为 (3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 【 知识建构 】 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam be at the age of six months old. 眼科医生建 议 孩子的第一次眼睛 检查应 在他 六个月大的 时 候 。 (2013 浙江 ) Wed recommend you to book your flight early. 我 们 建 议 你早点儿 预订 航班。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 He recommended his good friend _ my guide.He recommended me _(taste) some local tasty foods and he also recommended that I _(visit) the Great Wall.I was thankful for his _(recommend) 【 答案 】 to as to taste (should) visit recommendation 2 requirement n 要求；必要条件；需要 【 考点激活 】 In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation _. 在八年 级 的 时 候，我被告知作 为毕业 的要求 ，我必 须 参加一 节艺术课 。 (2015湖南 ) (1)meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足 /达到某人的 要求 (2)require sth. 需要某物 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done 需要做 require that (should) do sth. 要求 【 知识建构 】 In the next three years of your senior high school life, you will face more and more challenges, which requires patience and perseverance. 在接下来的三年高中生活中，你会遇到越来 越多的挑战，这需要耐心和毅力。 (2014江西 ) His mother required him to make an apology to his sister. 他 妈妈 要求他 给 妹妹道歉。 【 举一反三 】 require及 requirement后所接的从句中常使用 虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用 “should动词原形 ”的形式， should可以省略。 【 即时巩固 】 单句改错 As far as Im concerned, the cafeteria requires repaired. _ His parents required that he turns to the tutor for help. _ 【 答案 】 requirement repaired repairing turns turn 3 acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 【 考点激活 】 It is a truth finally and universally _ that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism. 众所周知，一个头脑精明的单身女人值得和 男人拥有平等的机会，不管她感到性别上她是 多么地受歧视。 (2013福建 ) (1)acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人 /某 事 acknowledge that 承认 It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that 是大家公认的 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 【 知识建构 】 I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. 我没有承 认 他犯了什么 错 。 But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature. 但是事 实 上，她 们 越 认 真 观 察她 们 的生活， 她 们 就越能 认识 到 环 境和基本特性之 间 的差 别 。 【 即时巩固 】 句型转换 We all acknowledged that the lecture was a great success. It_ _ _ that the lecture was a great success. The lecture _ _ _ _ _ a great success. He couldnt help but acknowledge that he had cheated the agent. He couldnt help but acknowledge _ _ the agent. 【 答案 】 acknowledged was generally acknowledged; was generally acknowledged to be having cheated 4 occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 【 考点激活 】 They often _ a very wide area, with mountains and rivers. 他们经常占据广大的有山有河的地区。 (2014 江西 ) (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙 于 ；专心于 (2)occupied adj. 忙于 的；从事 的 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事 /忙于某事 be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思 be fully occupied 忙得不可开交 (3)occupation n. 占领；占用；职业；消遣 【 知识建构 】 Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! 爸妈在花园里忙着，爸爸告诉警察把我留在 那，他们确实这样做了。 (2014四川 ) 【 举一反三 】 表示 “忙于 /全神贯注于 /投入于 ”的表达形式主 要有： be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing sth. be absorbed in (doing) sth. be devoted to (doing) sth. pay attention to (doing) sth. focus on (doing) sth. concentrate ones attention on (doing) sth. fix ones eyes on sth. be engaged in (doing) sth. 【 即时巩固 】 一句多译 他一整天都在忙着写论文，没去踢足球。 He _ writing the essay all day long and didnt play football. He was _ writing the essay all day long and didnt play football. _ writing the essay all day long, he didnt play football. _ writing the essay all day long, he didnt play football. 【 答案 】 occupy occupied himself in occupied in Occupied in Occupying himself in 5 comfort n 舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 【 考点激活 】 TV Ears is so _ that Jack forgets he has them on! 电视耳机非常舒适，杰克都忘记他已带上了 它们。 (2015北京 ) (1)in comfort 舒适地 give comfort to 安慰 (某人 ) take/have/find comfort in 从 中得到安 慰 (2)comfort vt.安慰；抚慰；宽慰 【 知识建构 】 My words were of little comfort in such circumstances. 在这种情况下，我的话起不了什么安慰作用 。 The mother comforted herself with the thought that her son would return soon. 这 位母 亲 想到她的儿子很快回来，以此来 宽 慰自己。 【 即时巩固 】 用 comfort的适当形式填空 His son is living a _ life, which_ him.That is, he takes _ in it. 【 答案 】 comfortable comfortable; comforts; comfort 1 keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 【 考点激活 】 Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep _ his courage. 独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨壮胆。 keep up 维持；坚持 (不低落 )；沿袭 (风俗、 传统等 ) keep up with 赶上；齐头并进 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep back 忍住 (眼泪 )；扣下；隐瞒 keep off 远离；避开；让开 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 【 知识建构 】 keep/bear sth.in mind 记住 (某事物 ) keep to 遵守；坚持 keep an eye on sth. 注意看守某物；照看 某物 keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使 )某人离开 ( 某物 ) Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes smooth steps, but he was always one beat behind her. 约翰尼总想赶上莉塞特平稳的脚步，可是他 总是慢她一步。 【 即时巩固 】 用 keep短语的适当形式填空 Hearing the sad news, he tried hard to _ his tears. We have to study hard to_ these excellent students in our class. Would you please_ my dog while I am away on business? When in tough times, they always sang cheerful songs to _ their spirits. 【 答案 】 up keep back keep up with keep an eye on keep up 2 fit in相适应；相融合 【 考点激活 】 Here are some tips on how to fit _. 这 儿介 绍 一些如何适 应 的技巧。 (2014重庆 ) (1)fit in with sb./sth. 适应；与 相处融 洽 fit sb./sth.in/into sth. 找到时间见某人 /某事； 安插 进来 fit on try on 试穿；装上 (2)be fit for sth./to do sth. 适合 /胜任做某事 keep fit 保持健康 【 知识建构 】 “If you come by right now， ” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.” 接待 员说 ： “如果你 现 在来的 话 ，牙医将会 安排你 进 来的。 ”(2013重庆 ) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports. 我想保持身体健康的最好 办 法就是参加体育 运 动 。 【 即时巩固 】 单句改错 She is not fit to governing the town. _ Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit on, so she left. _ 【 答案 】 in governing govern on in 1 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这 是她第一次离开祖国。 句型提炼： It/This/That is(was) the first/the second/ time that sb. has/have (had) done sth. 句中 It was the first time 意为 “这是第一次 ” ，从句使用过去完成时，省略了连接词 that；如果 was改为 is，则从句使用现在完成时 。 【 句型剖析 】 This was the first time that I had seen a volcano erupting. 这 是我第一次看到火山 喷发 。 It is the first time that the boss has asked me to substitute for Tom. 这 是老板第一次 让 我代替 汤 姆。 【 举一反三 】 关于 time的常考短语或句型： (1)It is/was (high)time thatshould do/did sth. 意为 “到 了做某事的时间了 ”，相当于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。 (2)every time/the first time/the last time还可用作 连词，引导时间状语从句，表示 “第一次 /最后 一次 /每次 ” 。 (3)for the first time是介 词 短 语 ，只能用作句 子的状 语 ，不可用来引 导 状 语 从句，它不具有 连词 的功能，表示 “第一次 ”。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 This is the first time I _(草拟一封 书信 )for him. As far as Im concerned, its high time that _(我们安顿下来 ) He comforted me