2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1 great scientists课件 新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists 话题 优秀品质 (2015江西临川一中高三 10月月考 ) Nick是一个 25岁 的澳大利 亚 青年，他的成功 之路被 认为 是奇迹。 请 根据以下信息，以 “Attitude is altitude”为题 目，写一篇不少于 120 词 左右的短文，同 时谈谈 Nick的 经历对 你的 启 发 。 1出生 时 无手无脚，曾被很多人当作怪物嘲 笑； 2永不言弃； 乐观 自信； 3会游泳、冲浪、 钓鱼 ；完成了大学教育 并 获 得了双学位，是两个公司的 CEO; 4人生信条： 态 度就是高度。 【 晨背范文 】 Attitude is altitude When asked about the secret of his success, Nicks answer is “Attitude is altitude” He thinks a positive attitude is the key to success. He was born without limbs.He used to be made fun of for looking like a monster.Everything seemed impossible to him. 话题词汇 1 confident adj.自信的 2 creative adj.有 创 造力的 3 outgoing adj.外向的； 爱 交 际 的 4 be active in 积 极从事于 5 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 6 be skilled in sth. 在某方面熟 练 话题佳句 1 At the age of 20, she went to India, where she worked as a teacher. 20岁的时候，她去了印度，在那儿当老师。 2. Being creative, he put forward some new ways to overcome the difficulties he came across in his research. 他富有创意，提出了一些新的方法克服在研 究中遇到的困难。 3. What he often stresses is that the key to success is to make efforts whatever you are doing. 他 经 常 强 调 成功的秘 诀 就是，无 论 你正在做 什么都要竭尽全力。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt.照 顾 ； 护 理；出席；参加 2 _ vt.吸收；吸引；使 专 心 3 _vt.责备 ； 谴责 n 过 失； 责备 4 _ vt.打 败 ； 战胜 ；使受挫 n.失 败 5 _ vt.治愈；治 疗 n.治愈；痊愈 attend absorb blame defeat cure 6 _ vt.向 挑 战 n挑 战 7 _ vt.认为 ； 怀 疑 n被 怀 疑者； 嫌疑犯 8 _ vt.处 理；操 纵 n.柄；把手 9 _ vt.拒 绝 ；不接受；抛弃 10 _ vt.& vi.结 束；推断出 _ n 结 束； 结 尾； 结论 11 _ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 _ adj.裸露的；暴露的 challenge suspect handle reject conclude conclusion expose exposed 12 _ vt.宣布；通告 _ n宣布；通告 13 _ vt.&vi.捐献； 贡 献；捐助 _ n捐献； 贡 献；捐助 14 _ vt.命令；指示；教 导 _ n教育； 说 明；指 导 ；教 训 _ adj.富有教益的；有启 发 的 15 _ vt.建 设 ；修建； 创 建 _ n建 设 ；建筑物 announce announcement contribute contribution instruct instruction instructive construct construction 16 _ n特征；特性 _ n特性；性格；人物；文字 17 _ adj.严 重的； 剧 烈的； 严厉 的 _ adv.严 重地； 严 格地； 严厉 地 18 _ adj.小心的； 谨 慎的 _ n小心； 谨 慎；告 诫 19 _ adj.热 情的； 热 心的 _ n 热 情； 热 心 characteristic character severe severely cautious caution enthusiastic enthusiasm .短语快译 1 _对 严 格 2 _得出 结论 3 _使 暴露于 中 4 _讲 得通；有意 义 5 _提出 be strict with draw a conclusion exposeto make sense put forward 6 _将 和 联 系或 连 接起来 7 _调查 8 _另外 9 _除 之外；此外 linkto look into in addition apart from .句式仿写 1 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(Neither nor ) 仿写：我和哥哥都不会放弃这次机会。 _ will give up the chance. 【 答案 】 Neither my brother nor I 2 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(every time作 连词 引 导时间 状 语 从句 ) 仿写：每次我面对挑战的时候，妈妈都会鼓 励我。 _ ， my mother would encourage me. 【 答案 】 Every time I was faced with a challenge 3 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(only if置于句首使用部分倒装 ) 仿写：学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教 室。 Only if a teacher has given permission _ the classroom. 【 答案 】 is a student allowed to leave .单元语法 过去分词作定语和表语 用所 给动词 的适当形式填空 1 All the people think highly of the building _ (construct) last year. 2 Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ (seat) until the plane has landed safely. 3 The policemen have questioned 3 persons _ (suspect) of stealing the money. 4 The boy _(absorb) in reading the novel didnt notice his father come into the house. 5 Hearing the good news, all the people became _ (excite) 【 答案 】 1.constructed 2.seated 3.suspected 4 absorbed 5.excited .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 Being a wellknown doctor in London, John Snow became 1._ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people 2._ (expose) to cholera, a deadly disease of its day. Many thousands of people died whenever there was 3._ outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem. He got 4._(interest) in two theories 5._(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory 6._ suggested that people 7._(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test the two theories.8._ the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 9._ (blame) Finally “King Cholera” 10._(defeat) 【 答案 】 1.inspired 2.exposed 3.an 4.interested 5 explaining 6.that 7.absorbed 8.with 9.to blame 10 was defeated 1 conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 【 考点激活 】 We can _ the last paragraph that peoples attitude decides the use of technology. 我 们 从最后一段可以推断出，人 们 的 态 度决 定技 术 的使用。 (2014江西 ) 【 知识建构 】 (2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出 结论 bring to a conclusion 使 结束 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 总而言之 I draw a conclusion from his speech that first aid is very useful. 从他的报告中我得出了一个结论：急救非常 有用。 In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的 锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。 【 举一反三 】 表示 “总而言之 ”的表达还有： in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Mr.White delivered a lecture yesterday.In it, he made a conclusion _it is important to concentrate on what is being done.He concluded the lecture _ a joke.In _(conclude), his lecture was very good. 【 答案 】 conclude from that with conclusion 2 attend vt.照顾； 护理； 出席； 参加 【 考点激活 】 And I even joined the local fishing club and started _ the monthly meetings. 而且我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并且 开始参加每月的聚会。 (2015广东 ) (1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 参加会议 /听演讲 /参加婚礼 /上学 /做礼拜 attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料 attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人 (2)attendance n出席；到场；参加 【 知识建构 】 His Dad couldnt afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. 戴尔的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱 ，所以他不得不骑马 12英里去上学 。 (2014江 苏 ) 【 词义辨析 】 atten d 表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼； 也可表示上课、上学、听报告等 join 表示加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员，如加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐 部等，其宾语也可以是人 join in 表示参加正在进行的小型活动，也可用于 join sb.in (doing) sth.表示加入某 人一起做某事 【 举一反三 】 attend to作 “处理 ”讲时，与 do (deal) with近义 ；作 “照顾 ”讲时，与 take care of, look after近 义。 take part in 表示参加活动，侧重说明主语参加并 在其中发挥一定的作用， part前若有修 饰语，前面要用不定冠词，如 take an active part in，意为 “ 积极参加 ” 【 即时巩固 】 用 attend, take part in, join的适当形式填空 The other day, after _a meeting, I _a party, having great fun with many other people, and I _them in singing a beautiful song.Later, I _the Party. 【 答案 】 attending attending took part in joined joined 3 expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 【 考点激活 】 And the more birds _ to light, the more active they are at night. 而且 鸟 儿接触的光越多，它 们 在晚上就 变 得 越活 跃 。 (2015四川 ) (1)expose to 使显露；暴露 (be)exposed to 暴露于 ；处于 危 险中 (2)expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事 expose sb.to sth. 使某人接触到某物；使面 临；使遭受 【 知识建构 】 We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化 熏陶 。 【 易错点津 】 在 expose to 以及 be exposed to结 构中， to为 介 词 ，其后要用名 词 、代 词 或 动 名 词 。 【 即时巩固 】 单句填空 Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep _ (expose) to the language and culture.(2014大纲 ) _(expose) to strong sunlight, ones skin may get burnt. _(expose) to violent programs is harmful to children. 【 答案 】 are exposed exposed Exposed Being exposed 4 absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 【 考点激活 】 _ in my work, I simply forgot food and sleep. 我专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 (1)absorb into 把 吸收进 absorb/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某 人的注意 (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 be/get absorbed in 全神贯注于 【 知识建构 】 Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。 I get so absorbed in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me. 我做事太过专心以致于对周围发生的事情丝 毫未察觉。 【 举一反三 】 表示 “全神贯注 ”的常见短语还有： be lost in 专心致志于 be buried in 埋头于 be devoted to 致力于 ；专心于 be involved in 专注于 focus/concentrate on 专心于；专注于 【 答案 】 Absorbed Absorbed/ Lost/Buried/Involved Devoted Focusing/ Concentrating 5 blame vt.责备；谴责；把 归咎于 n 过失；责备 【 考点激活 】 While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes _ making us fat. 虽 然我 们 不能改 变 生来就有的体型，我 们 也 不能 责 怪使我 们发 胖的基因。 (2014重庆 ) (1)blame sb.for (doing )sth. 因 (做 )某事而责 备某人 blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for ) 应承担 ( )责任；该 ( 因 )受责备 (2)accept/bear/take the blame for 对某 事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎 于某人身上 【 知识建构 】 We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds. 他说，我们倾向于把并非由电视导致的问题 都归咎于电视上，而忽视了我们在塑造孩子意 识方面所起的作用 。 (2015广 东 ) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因 归 咎于危 险驾驶 。 The government will have to take the blame for the riots. 政府将不得不 对骚 乱承担 责 任。 【 易错点津 】 在 be to blame (for )结构中，常使用不定式 的主动形式表被动意义。如： It is the driver that is to blame for the accident.司机为事故负 责。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 The driver laid the accident _the passenger, while the policeman blamed the driver _it at first.But after a careful investigation, the bad weather was _ (blame) for it. 【 答案 】 for on for to blame 6 contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助 【 考点激活 】 The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes _ your confidence. 某一特定目标的实现会让人感觉良好并有助 于增强自信心。 (2013重庆 ) (1)contribute to (to为介词 ) 为 做出贡献 ；有助于；导致 contribute sth.to 把某物捐献给 (2)contribution n捐献；贡献；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to/ toward(s) 对 做出贡献 【 知识建构 】 These measures would make a valuable contribution to reducing pollution. 这些措施将会对减少污染起重要的作用。 The organization contributed $10,000 to the earthquake fund. 这个组织向地震基金捐赠了一万美元。 【 举一反三 】 表示导致的动词 (短语 )还有： cause, lead to, bring about, result in。 【 图解助记 】 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Many warmhearted people contributed money _ the children in earthquake hit areas, which contributed to _ (rebuild) to their homes.Reporters wrote stories about this and _ (contribute) them to different newspapers.In conclusion, all people made _(contribute) to help the survivors. 【 答案 】 to to rebuilding contributed contributions 1 put forward 提出 (建议 )；将 提前； 将 (钟表等 )向前拨；推举出 【 考点激活 】 赏 句猜 义 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.(2012湖北 )( ) Weve put the wedding forward by one week.( ) Considering his qualities, Ill put forward Tom as the new manager.( ) Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.( ) put down 写下；镇压；放下 put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储 存 put in 把 写进 (信函、故事等 )；添上； 插入 【 知识建构 】 put off 延期；推迟 put out 熄灭；生产 put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿 put up with 容忍；忍受 put through 接通电话；完成；使经受 At the last moment， Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. 在最后的 时 刻， 汤 姆决定添加一个新人物， 以使故事 显 得更真 实 。 (2013课标 ) Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says. 玛丽 真的很擅 长 在 课 堂上做笔 记 。她几乎能 记 下老 师说 的每一句 话 。 【 举一反三 】 表示 “提出 ”的表达还有： raise， come up with， bring up。 【 即时巩固 】 用 put相关短 语 的适当形式填空 He _ new peace suggestions up to now. We _ some money every month for our retirement. With the help of the firefighters, the fire _ soon. Because of the bad weather, the sports meeting_ yesterday. 【 答案 】 提出 提前 推荐 拨 快 has put forward put aside/away was put out was put off 2 apart from 除 之外；此外 【 考点激活 】 Ive finished _ the last question. 除了最后一道 题 ，我全做完了。 (1)apart from 除了 外 (都 )；除了 外 (还 )；此外；加之 (2)take apart 把 拆开 tell apart 区分；辨别 【 知识建构 】 The two things are very hard to tell apart. 这两样东西很难区别。 Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。 【 词义辨析 】 apart from 意为 “ 除 外 (别无 )” 时，相 当于 besides和 except/but；但 apart from还有 “ 除 以外 (还 )” 之意 except/ except for 侧重于细节上的修正 The street was empty except for a few cars. 大街上空 荡荡 的，除了几 辆车 。 besides “ 除了 还 ” (包括其后的宾 语 )；另外， besides还可以作副 词， “ 并且，而且 ” ，与 in addition同义 in addition to 相当于 besides， “ 除 之外 ，还有 ” (包括除去内容在内 ) but/except “ 除 外没有 ” (不包括其后 的宾语 ) 【 即时巩固 】 用上面表格中的短 语 填空 Tom is fond of reading books.He is always carrying a bag in which there are some novels _two dictionaries.His compositions are often excellent _ few grammar mistakes.Surprisingly, there was nothing in his bag _an Ipad. _， he was seen playing computer games for a long time on it. 【 答案 】 apart from/but/except apart from/in addition to/besides except for but/except In addition/Besides 3 make sense讲得通；有意义 【 考点激活 】 英 译汉 But it didnt completely make sense.(2015 广东 ) _ (1)make no sense 没道理；没意义 make sense of 理解；明白 (2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来 说 in no sense 决不 (位于句首时用部分倒装 ) common sense 常识 【 知识建构 】 a sense of humor/safety/duty/direction/ rhythm 幽默感 /安全感 /责任感 /方向感 /节奏感 (3)There is no/little sense in doing sth. 做 某事没道理 /意义 Planning so far ahead makes no senseso many things will have changed by next year. 提前 这 么久做 计 划没有意 义 到第二年 许 多事情都会 发 生 变 化。 I could make sense of the lecture the specialist delivered about first aid. 我能 够 理解 这 个 专 家关于急救的 报 告。 【 易错点津 】 (1)make sense的主语常是 “物 ”，而 make sense of的主语常是 “人 ”。 (2)in no sense位于句首时，句子应用部分倒 装结构。 In no sense should you ignore common sense. 你绝不应该忽视常识。 【 即时巩固 】 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 I _ the article, but I think it _. _， some rules in the article are against _.Thus, _ should you follow them, because _ believing whatever is wrong. 【 答案 】 但是这并非完全没有意义。 make sense of makes no sense In a sense common sense in no sense there is no sense in 1 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其 他行星的运 动 才能 够讲 得通。 句型提炼： only状语 /状语从句引导的倒装结构 (1)“only状语 /状语从句 ”放在句首时，句子 或主句要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动 词或系动词 be放在主语之前。 (2)only if从句，意为 “只有，只要 ”，用于陈 述事实或必要的条件，比 if所表达的语气更强烈 ； only if位于句首时，其后的主句要进行部分 倒装。 【 句型剖析 】 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are validthat students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers. 专 家表示，只有通 过 采取 坚实 的防止作弊的 措施，网 络 大学才能保 证 考 试 和 证书