2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修5_7

1 第一部分 必修 5 Unit 4 .完形填空 (2014安徽) In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n) _1_ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I _2_. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I _3_ to catch a taxi to my _4_ and settle in.Next morning, I took another _5_ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs._6_ I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were _7_.Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can _8_ my table.” I gratefully sat down with the _9_ lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the _10_ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt _11_ a car, and hadnt realised how _12_ taking taxis would be.After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to _13_ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldnt put her to that _14_， but she brushed aside my protests (反对)She asked me where I was _15_ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the _16_ time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to _17_ alone.At the end of the day, she _18_ to take me back to my accommodation.I _19_ her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her _20_， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. ( )1.A.holiday Bceremony Coperation Dexperiment ( )2.A.kept Bwent Cdropped Dknocked ( )3.A.intended Bpromised Cmanaged Ddeserved ( )4.A.hospital Bcompany Cuniversity Daccommodation 2 ( )5.A.colleague Bpassenger Csuitcase Dtaxi ( )6.A.Instead BFirst CLater DOnce ( )7.A.classified Boccupied Cdecorated Dpainted ( )8.A.share Breserve Cset Dpossess ( )9.A.old Bpoor Cinnocent Dstubborn ( )10.A.journey Bmeal Cspeech Dinterview ( )11.A.donated Brepaired Chired Dguided ( )12.A.convenient Bworthwhile Cunfortunate Dexpensive ( )13.A.inspire Bentertain Ccall Ddrive ( )14.A.business Bargument Ctrouble Dchallenge ( )15.A.working Bstaying Cmoving Dshopping ( )16.A.appointed Blimited Cfavourite Dregular ( )17.A.digest Bexplore Cperform Dcalculate ( )18.A.forgot Brefused Creturned Dpreferred ( )19.A.sent Blent Coffered Dowed ( )20.A.confidence Bdignity Ccuriosity Dkindness 【主旨大意】本文讲述了自己去奥兰多参加会议的一次美好经历。 1 【答案】A 3 【解析】本句句意为：我的家人劝我说度个假可能正是医生要我做的。holiday 意为“假日” ；ceremony 意为“典礼” ；operation 意为“操作；经营” ；experiment 意为 “实验” 。根据语境可知，作者刚从大病中恢复，又收到佛罗里达州奥兰多冬季会议的邀请， 因此作者家人希望作者将参加这次会议当作一次休假旅行。故选 A项。 2 【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的“Arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring” 可知，作者已经出发了。keep off意为“避开” ；go off意为“离开，走” ；drop off意 为“减少” ；knock off 意为“停止；去掉” 。根据语境可知选 B项。 3 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：一路到达阳光州(佛罗里达州)我感到非常累，但是我设法乘出租车 到住处住了下来。intend 意为“打算” ；promise 意为“许诺” ；manage 意为“设法” ； deserve意为“应得” 。根据语境可知选 C项。 4 【答案】D 【解析】由 settle in可知，作者是打车去了住处。hospital 意为“医院” ；company 意为“公司” ；university 意为“大学” ；accommodation 意为“住处” 。根据语境可知选 D 项。 5 【答案】D 【解析】由 another以及空后的“to the shopping centre”可知，此处指作者乘坐 另一辆出租车。colleague 意为“同事” ；passenger 意为“乘客” ；suitcase 意为“手提 箱” ；taxi 意为“出租车” 。故选 D项。 6 【答案】C 【解析】作者先去购物中心购买纪念品，然后去一家小餐馆吃午饭。 “吃午饭”发生在 “购买纪念品”之后，故选 C项。later 意为“后来” 。 7 【答案】B 【解析】根据下文可知，我和一位女士同桌共进午餐，可推知是由于餐厅里坐满了人， 已经没有空位了。classify 意为“分类” ；occupy 意为“占用” ；decorate 意为“修饰” ； paint意为“粉刷” 。根据语境可知选 B项。 8 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：你能和我共用桌子。share 意为“分享” ；reserve 意为“保留” ； set the table意为“摆好餐具” ；possess 意为“拥有 ”。根据下一段的“ sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，作者与这位女士共用一张 餐桌，故选 A项。 9 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我非常感激地和那位老妇人坐在一起。old 意为“年老的” ； 4 poor意为“贫穷的” ；innocent 意为“无辜的；天真的” ；stubborn 意为“顽固的” 。根据 语境及下文中的“Im retired and”可知选 A项。 10 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：当午饭要结束的时候。journey 意为“旅程” ；meal 意为“一餐 饭” ；speech 意为“演讲” ；interview 意为“面试；采访” 。根据语境可知 A、C、D 三项均 与语境不符，故选 B项。 11 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我已经告诉她我没有租车。donate 意为“捐赠” ；repair 意为 “修理” ；hire 意为“租用” ；guide 意为“带领” 。根据语境可知应选 C项。 12 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：并且没有意识到乘坐出租车是多么昂贵。convenient 意为“方 便的” ；worthwhile 意为“值得的” ；unfortunate 意为“不幸的” ；expensive 意为“昂贵 的” 。根据语境和常识可知选 D项。 13 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：而且开车送你去你想去的地方是我的荣幸。inspire 意为“激 励” ；entertain 意为“娱乐” ；call 意为“呼叫” ；drive 意为“驾驶(车等)” 。根据语境 可知选 D项。 14 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我告诉她我不能那么麻烦她。business 意为“生意” ； argument意为“争论” ；trouble 意为“麻烦” ；challenge 意为“挑战” ；根据语境可排除 A、B 和 D项，故选 C项。put sb.to trouble 意为“给某人带来不便/麻烦。 ” 15 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：她问我暂住在哪里。work 意为“工作” ；stay 意为“暂住” ；move 意为“移动；搬家” ；shop 意为“购物” 。根据语境可知选 B项。 16 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：她在约定的时间到我的公寓门口等我。appointed 意为“约定 的” ；limited 意为“有限的” ；favourite 意为“最喜爱的” ；regular 意为“有规律的” 。 根据语境可知选 A项。 17 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：她花了一些时间陪我，然后让我独自走走。根据语境可知选 B项， 意为“探索” 。 而 digest意为“消化” ；perform 意为“ 表演” ；calculate 意为“计算” ； 均不符合文意。 18 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：那天结束的时候，她又回来把我送回住处。根据语境可知选 C项， 5 return意为“返回” 。而 forget意为“忘记” ；refuse 意为“拒绝” ；prefer 意为“更喜 欢” ；均不符合文意。 19 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我给她钱，但是她不要。根据语境可知选 C项，offer 意为“提供； 自愿给” 。 send 意为“发送” ；lend 意为“借给” ；owe 意为“欠” ；均不符合文意。 20 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：我永远都不会忘了那位好心的女士，她用她的善良使我在佛罗里达 的短暂假日充满了精彩的回忆。根据语境可知选 D项，kindness 意为“仁慈；善举” 。 confidence意为“自信” ；dignity 意为“尊严” ；curiosity 意为“好奇心” ；均不符合文 意。 .阅读理解 A (2015全国课标 I，C) Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限) “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheater in Figueras， ” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida. ( )1.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? 6 AOptimistic. BProductive. CGenerous. DTraditional. ( )2.What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be? AOne of his masterworks. BA successful screen adaptation. CAn artistic creation for the stage. DOne of the best TV programmes. ( )3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? ABy popularity. BBy importance. CBy size and shape. DBy time and subject. ( )4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? AArtworks. BProjects. CDonations. DDocuments. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心，正在展览最受欢迎的现代艺术家之 一萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品，并对此次展览的作品、展览的形式、展品的来源等进行了 介绍。 1 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”可知，达利的作品数 量很多，这和 productive(多产的)相呼应，故选 B项。 2 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知， 记忆的永恒是达利的杰作之一，故选 A项。 3 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，该展览是根 据时间和主题来布展的，故选 D项。 4 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段是讲该展览中的主要作品是通过与不同机构组织的合 作而精选出的，所以 contributions应指文中的 major works，即艺术品，故选 A项。 7 B (2016黑龙江实验中学高三 10月考试，B) Foreign drivers will have to pay onthespot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they payand they will face an additional fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles. The law will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty.In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court.Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreignregistered vehicles enter Britain each year.Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles.The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008.There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008. The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries.Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offencesuch as driving too close to the vehicles in front or reading a map at the wheelwill be 300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60.Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. ( )5.The first paragraph serves as a(n) _. 8 Aexplanation Bintroduction Ccomment Dbackground ( )6.The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _. A60 B300 C900 D980 ( )7.We can learn from the passage that _. Amany foreign drivers have been fined by British police B300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every year C25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests DBritish drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law ( )8.The new traffic law is mainly intended to _. Alimit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain Bincrease the British governments additional income Clower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries Dget foreign drivers to appear in court 【主旨大意】随着外籍车辆在英国违反交通法规的比率快速上升，英国要在下个月实 施新的交通法规，以惩罚违法的外籍车辆，减少交通事故的发生。 5 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第一段直接指出“下个月外籍司机将会受到高达 900英镑的罚 款” ，以此为铺垫，引出“新交规”这一话题。 6 【答案】D 【解析】事实细节题。从第一段的 900英镑和第二段的“取回被扣车辆需要缴纳 80英 镑”可以得到答案。 7 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。A 项与第四段的“外籍司机很少被罚款”相反；B 项每年进入英 国的德国籍车辆为 3 000 0009%270 000(辆)；C 项里面的 25%与倒数第二段最后一句 的 three quarters(75%)不一致。 8 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段，新交规的目的是增强外籍司机的交通安全意 识，减少违章，降低事故率，保障道路安全。 9 .短文改错 (2016山西太原五中高三上学期检测) My hometown, that stands beside a wide river, is a beautiful place.There are about fifty thousands people in it.The streets are wide and straight, and there are many new houses and shops along it.But at one time my hometown was very poor.Life was good for a few rich family.But most of the people had not enough food to eat and houses to live.Everything has changed now.They have been put up factories, theaters, schools or flats.They have also built a modern hospital and the large