2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版选修7_1

Unit 2 Robots 话题 现代技术 随着科学技 术 的 发 展，机器人将会在我 们 的 生活中 发挥 越来越重要的作用。 请 根据下表的 要点提示，用英 语 写一篇短文，并 阐 述自己 对 机器人的 观 点。 要点 提示 1.大多数人同意开 发 机器人，它 对 提高人 类 的生活品 质 很重要； 2机器人能使人 类 免除大量繁重的 劳动 ， 拥 有更多的 闲 暇 时间 ； 3机器人能 缓 解中国目前 劳动 力不 足的 问题 。 你的 观 点 【 晨背范文 】 With the science developing fast, more and more robots are being invented.A large number of people approve of it, because robots can contribute to improving the life quality of human beings. There are various advantages of creating robots.To begin with, robots can help to deal with hard work, making people enjoy more leisure time. 话题词汇 1 network n网 络 2 scientific adj.科学的 3 available adj.可以利用的 4 with the development of 随着 的 发 展 5 hightech products 高科技 产 品 6 keep pace with 跟上 话题佳句 1 With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life. 随着科技的 发 展，出 现 了越来越多的科学 发 明， 这给 我 们 的日常生活 带 来了巨大的便利。 2 Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more efficient. 在我 们 生活的很多 领 域里， 电脑 已 经 代替了 人 类 ，使得我 们 的工作更容易、更高效。 3 It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening. 显 而易 见 ， iPad对 我 们 的学 习 有很大帮助， 尤其是我 们 的英 语 听力。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt.希望得到；想要 n.渴望 ；欲望；渴求 2 _ vt.忌妒；羡慕 3 _ vt.与 离婚；与 脱 离 n.离婚；断 绝 关系 4 _ n 全体 员 工；手杖 desire envy divorce staff 5 _ n 同情 (心 ) 6 _ adj.一定的； 密切相关的 7 _ vt.陪伴；伴奏 8 _ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣 称 _ n 宣布；宣言；声明 9 _ vt. that .单元语法 动词不定式的被动形式 用所 给动词 的适当形式填空 1 The new fiction is _ (publish) next month. 2 The digital camera breaks down and it needs _ (repair) 3 It is a success for her _ (envy) by her friends. 4 The clerk refused _ (take) to the boss office. 5 The hostess hurried to the airport, only _ (tell) the plane had taken off. 【 答案 】 1.to be published 2.to be repaired/repairing 3 to be envied 4.to be taken 5.to be told .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 A robot used for housework was tested 1._ in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2._(speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 3._(accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the 4._ (begin), but she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony, Claire was 5._ (alarm) When Tony offered to help her dressing， Claire felt embarrassed.6._(gradual), Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things. 7._， at the party all the guests 8._were invited were filled with 9._(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had 10._ (success) made a woman regain her confidence. 【 答案 】 1.out 2.speaking 3.to accompany 4 beginning 5.alarmed 6.Gradually 7.Therefore/Thus 8 who 9.admiration 10.successfully 1 desire n 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到 ；想要 【 考点激活 】 Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire_ online. 我 们 的学生来自不同的背景，但他 们 都有在 线 学 习 的相同欲望。 (2015安徽 ) 【 知识建构 】 Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. 对 你来 说 培养 艺术应该 是件令人渴望的事情，因 为这 个世界充 满 了美好的 东 西 。 (2014福建 ) Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life? 从心理学的角度来看，出生两个星期的小猴最渴望 得到的是什么？ (2013浙江 ) 【 易错点津 】 desire不用于 进 行 时态 。它在意 为 “期望 ”时 ，后接 宾语 从句， 宾语 从句中的 谓语动词 用 “should 动词 原形 ”， should可以省略。此外 ，含 desire的主 语 从句、表 语 从句和同位 语 从 句也要使用虚 拟语 气，从句 谓语动词 使用 “(should) 动词 原形 ”的形式。 【 即时巩固 】 语 法填空 Everyone desires _(gain) wealth and has a strong desire _ others respect.As for me, I desire that I _ (make) true friends whom I desire _ (share) my happiness and sorrow with. 【 答案 】 to learn to gain for (should) make to share 2 favour n 喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒 【 考点激活 】 I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the _Id been given decades earlier. 几十年前有人帮助了我，所以我认为这又是 一次让我回报他人的机会。 (2013陕西 ) (1)do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙；为某人做 好事 ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙 ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙；请某人照 顾 owe sb.a favour 欠 的人情 【 知识建构 】 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择 in ones favour 有利于某人 (3)favour sb. 偏袒某人； (容貌 )像某人 favour a proposal 赞成提议 (4)favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. Front Gate Guest Services能 够 帮助你做任何事， 包括帮你 查 出你最喜 欢 的 节 目什么 时 候开始以及帮你 买 票。 (2013江 苏 ) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men. 当被 问 及 对 校 长 的看法 时 ， 许 多老 师 倒宁愿他退 下来支持更年 轻 的人。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 Could you _ (帮我个忙 )and operate the robot? I _ (支持 ) equal pay for equal work. The majority of the citizens favour the plan, so the present situation is_ (对我们有利 ) 【 答案 】 favour do me a favour am in favour of in our favour 3 accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 【 考点激活 】 Great weather_ my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. 好天气陪伴着我大采 购 。我立即跳上自行 车 向家赶去。 (2013辽宁 ) (1)accompany sb. keep pany 陪 伴某人 accompany sb.to sp. 陪伴 /陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人 伴奏 be accompanied by 由 伴奏 /伴随 【 知识建构 】 Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 儿童在父母的陪伴下允 许进 入体育 馆 。 The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 女歌手由她姐姐 钢 琴伴奏。 【 易错点津 】 accompany是及物 动词 ，不能在其后加介 词 with；但是，用于被 动语态 中 时 ，可接介 词 with或 by。除此之外， accompany不接不定式 的复合 结 构作 宾语 ，即 accompany sb.to do的 形式。 【 即时巩固 】 语 法填空 His mother accompanied him _the concert and when he sang, his mother accompanied him _ the violin.His song sounded wonderful _ (accompany) by the music. 【 答案 】 accompanied to on accompanied 4 declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 【 考点激活 】 Several boys were crowding around Chad, who _ with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. 几个男孩子 挤 在 查 德周 围 ，他面 带 笑容自豪 地宣布前一天他 卖 出了 72份 (报纸 )。 (2015湖 北 ) declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事 declare for/against 表示赞成 /反对 declare war (on/against) (向 )宣战 declare sth.open/closed 宣布 开始 /结 束 【 知识建构 】 He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” 他宣布： “一个健康的坐着工作的工人疲 劳 的 百分之百的原因是因 为 情感 问题 。 ”(2013辽宁 ) Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914. 德国在 1914年 8月 1日向法国宣 战 。 【 词义辨析 】 declare 指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某 事表明态度。 announc e 指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常 指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和 商品信息等。 【 即时巩固 】 用 declare， announce的适当形式填空 They _ his plane was delayed due to the terrible weather. In 1941, Britain and the United States _ war on Japan， so the Pacific War started. 【 答案 】 declared announced declared 5 alarm n 警报 vt.使 警觉 【 考点激活 】 Im rather _ that youre planning to leave the company. 你打算离开这个公司，我有些担心。 (1)give/ring/sound the alarm 敲警钟；吹警 报号 a fire alarm 火警 in alarm 惊恐地 (2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的 be alarmed at/by 对 惊慌 【 知识建构 】 The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安装 ) an alarm” bug也可用于指 抢 劫警 报 ， 这 来源于 bug的一 个表达：也就是 “安装警 报 ”。 (2013辽宁 ) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 看到大火，社区的居民 发 出了警 报 。 【 即时巩固 】 语 法填空 We were _(alarm) to hear the _(alarm) news that a boy suffered electronic shock when _ (sound) the fire alarm when a big fire broke out. 【 答案 】 alarmed alarmed alarming sounding 1 leave alone不管；别惹；让 一个人 待着；和 单独在一起 【 考点激活 】 This months survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if_ alone on a desert island. 这 个月的 调查显 示，全世界的人都很自然的 有一个想法：假如独自流落在荒 岛 ，他 们 最需 要什么。 leave for 动身去 (某处 ) leave out 遗漏；省略；忽略 leave behind 留下；忘带；遗留；把 丢在后面，超过 leave about 把东西丢下不管；乱放 /丢 leave aside (把某事 )搁置一边 【 知识建构 】 leave on 让 留在原处；让 (火 )燃着；让 (灯 )亮着 leave over 留下；剩下；把 留待以后处 理 Ive told you to leave my things alone.Why cant you leave me alone? 我已 经 告 诉 你 别 管我的事情。 为 什么你不 让 我一个人待着？ 【 举一反三 】 leave alone let alone 不管； 别 惹； 让 一个人待着；和 单 独在一起 【 即时巩固 】 用 leave短 语 的适当形式填空 It was careless of you _ an important detail in the math exam. Do not_ any personal belongings when getting off the train. Its immoral _ rubbish here and there. When _， the little boy would cry for fear. 【 答案 】 left to leave out leave behind to leave about left alone 2 set aside 将 放在一边；为 节省 或保留 (钱或时间 ) 【 考点激活 】 赏 句猜 义 I have formed the habit of setting aside some money every month.( ) Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.( ) He set aside the book and turned off the light.( ) set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸 set up 建起；设置；安排 set down 记下；放下 set about (doing)sth. 着手 (做 )某事 set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始 (做某事 ) set back 把 (钟、表指针 )往回拨 set an example to 为 树立榜样 set a time for 为 定时间 【 知识建构 】 In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. 近些年来，尼泊 尔 开始着手吸引外国旅游者 在健康和教育方面提供 资 金。 (2013江西 ) 【 举一反三 】 表示 “储 蓄，存 钱 ”的短 语还 有： put aside, save money, lay aside。 【 即时巩固 】 用 set短 语 的适当形式填空 People began_ fireworks in celebration of the special festival. He _ about half an hour to build up his body eve