eec六年级下语法讲义

Grade Six II Unit one our hobbies 一不定代词用法： 1. 几乎没有 few+可数名词 few students = few of the students little+不可数名词 2. 一点点 a few+可数名词 a few bugs = a few of the bugs a little+不可数名词 3. 一些 some 用于肯定句 some girls = some of the girls any 用于否定句，疑问句 4. 许多 many+可数名词 much+不可数名词 many people = many of the people 许多 a lot of/lots of+可数/ 不可数名词 a lot of water / lots of children 5. 大量的 a number of +复数名词.are A number of students are members of math club. 6. 的数量 the number of +复数名词.is The number of the students is forty. 7. 几个 several (of) +可数名词 several school = several of the schools 8. 大多数的 most (of) +可数名词 most flowers = most of the flowers 9. 个 数字（of） +可数名词 twelve boys=twelve of the boys 10. 二者中每一个 each+单数名词 Each boy has a pet. = Each of the boys has a pet. = The boys each have a pet. 11. 三者（以上）每一个 every +单数名词 Every student is here. =Every one of the students is here. 12. 二者都 both+复数名词 Both teachers are young. =Both of the teachers are young. =The teachers are both young. 13. 三者（以上）都 all +复数名词 All cats like eating fish. =All the cats like eating fish. = All of the cats like eating fish. = The cats all like eating fish. 二另一个的用法： other+名词 其他的 other flowers 其他的花 others (= other+名词) 另一些(不限范围) the other （二个中的）另一个 句型： one the other 一个。 。 。另一个。 。 。 the others(= the other+名词) 另一些（有范围）句型：some others / the others 一些。 。 。另一些。 。 。 another （三个中的）另一个 句型：another+数字+名词=数字+more+ 名词 the other +复数名词 其他的 another two answers=two more answers 另二个答案 any other+单数名词 任何其他的 三复合不定代词用法： 一些/某些 some 任何/一些 any 每一个 every 没有 no 人 body somebody 某/一些人 anybody 任何人 everybody 每个人 nobody 没有人 人 one someone 某/ 一些人 anyone 任何人 everyone 每个人 no one 没有人 事物 thing something 某/一些事 anything 任何事物 everything 一切 nothing 没有东西 地方 where somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 everywhere 每个地方 nowhere 没有地方 1.复合不定代词指单数意义，谓语动词用单三。Eg: Everything sounds good. 一切听起来很好。 2.形容词修饰复合不定代词，放后面。 Eg: somebody special 一些特殊的人 3.复合不定代词与动词连用，用不定式。 Eg: anything to eat 任何吃的东西 Phrases:短语 1.lets=let us+V 原 让我们做某事 let 人 do 事 让某人做某事 2.ask 人 about 事 问某人关于某事 write+人 about+事 写给某人关于某事 3.go hiking with+人 和某人一起远足 in/at the park 在公园 4.be different from 与不同 the same as 与相同 5.at least 至少 at most 至多 at last 最后 6.in 某人的 leisure/free time 在空闲时间 little girl 小女孩 7.answer to the question 问题的答案 key to the door 门的钥匙 8.catch a butterfly 捉蝴蝶 catch fish 捉鱼 9.catch bugs 捉虫子 draw pictures 绘画 10.read books 读书 read newspapers 读报纸 11.do 某人的 hobbies 做喜爱的活动 one the other 一个另一个 同义词： 1.look for 寻找 find 找到 2. look at 看着 see 看见 3.look after =care for=take care of 照看 4.sayin English =speak English 用英语说=说英语 eg: can you say it in English? =can you speak English? 5.how many+可数 多少 how much+不可数 多少 eg: how many people are there? how much water is there? 6.more than=over 多于=超过 less than 少于 eg: this bug is more than 5 cm.= this bug is over 5 cm. = this bug is not less than 5 cm. 7.several of the+东西=several+东西 几个。 。 。 eg: several of the students write as their hobbies. = several students write as their hobbies. 8. a number ofare 大量的 the number ofis 的数量 eg: A number of students are hiking. The number of the students is more than 50. 9.play sports=do sports 做运动 eg: We play sports in our leisure time. We do sports in our free time. 10.数字-meter 米的 数字 meters 米 eg: It is a five-meter high wall. =The wall is five meters high. 11.A and B 肯定句 “和” A or B 否定句、疑问句 “和、或者” eg: I enjoy hiking and swimming. I dont enjoy hiking or swimming. 12.this is=here is 这个是=这里是 eg: This is a bug. = Here is a bug. 13.ride a bike to=go toby bike 骑车去 eg: I ride a bike to school. =I go to school by bike. 14.plant 只种不管 grow 种后管理 eg: plant trees 种树 grow flowers 种花 15.mark 分数 前不加数字 score 分数、比分 前加数字 eg: full mark 满分 99 score 99 分 16.any other+单数 任何其他的 the other+复数 其他的 eg: He is taller than any other boy in my class. = He is taller than the other boys in my class. 17.数字做主语当单数 eg: 55 is less than 65. 18.动词做主语当单数 eg: Swimming is fun. 19.动词做主语/表语用 ing 形式 eg: Catching bugs is fun. My hobby is growing flowers. 20.单复数同形的名词: 鱼 fish 鹿 deer 羊 sheep 中国人 Chinese 日本人 Japanese Grade Six II Unit two the right clothes Phrases:短语 1.should/shall+V 原 应该 must +V 原 必须 （现实要求） 2.would/will+V 原 将要 have to +V 原 不得不 （个人想法） 3.could/can+V 原 能够 might/may+V 原 可以 4.wait to do 等着做 wait for+人 等待某人 5.at the bus stop/station 在汽车站 wait at the bus stop/station 在汽车站等 6.wear 穿戴着 wear glasses=have glasses 戴眼镜 7.put on 穿上 take off 脱下 8.at the top of 在顶上 on top of 在顶上 9.on foot 步行 walk to=go toon foot 步行去 10.on 某人的 feet 在某人的脚上 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 11.a pair of 一双、对 a kind of 一种 12.talk about+事 谈论某事 talk to/ with +人 和某人谈话 13.on 某人的 birthday 在某人生日那天 in 某人的 drawer 在抽屉里 14.not bad 不错 an hour 一小时 15.look good 看起来很好 sound good 听起来很好 16.of course 当然 sure 当然了 17.special day 特殊的日子 a piece of bread 一片面包 18.dress shoes 正装鞋 running shoes 运动鞋 19.Mothers Day 母亲节 Fathers Day 父亲节 20.Teachers Day 教师节 Womens Day 妇女节 21.Childrens Day 儿童节 Spring Festival 春节 22.wearfor a party 为晚会穿 物 for 人 给某人的某物 同义句： 1.when=what time 什么时候 Eg: When / What time do you do your hobbies? 2.on Sunday/ on Sundays =every Sunday 在周日=每周日 3.I see=I know 我知道了 4.in a+颜色+衣服 =in+颜色=wear a+颜色+衣服 Eg: He is in a blue coat. = He is in blue. =He is wearing a blue coat. 5.why arent you wearing=why not wear 为何你不穿 eg: Why arent you wearing your running shoes? = Why not wear your running shoes? 6.why dont you+ V 原 =why not + V 原 为什么不 eg: Why dont you wait for me at the bus stop? = Why not wait for me at the bus stop? Grade Six II Unit There club activities 一：in/on/at 用法： 1.in+年/月/季节大时间 eg: in 1998（in the year of 1998） 在 1998 年 in January 在一月 in autumn 在秋天 in November,2008 在 2008 年 11 月 2.on+具体日期/ 星期 eg: on first(1st)在一号 on August 1st 在 8 月 1 日 on Wednesday 在周三 on Marth 3rd,2010 在 2010 年 3 月 3 日 on New Years Day 在新年 3.at+点钟 eg: at 6 (oclock) 在 6 点钟 at noon 在正午 at night 在晚上 4.特殊： in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚间 on Saturday morning 在周六早上 on a warm afternoon 在一个温暖的下午 二：动词现在分词（Ving）做主语 （一般有二个动词） Catching bugs in the park is very fun. Hiking with others makes me healthy. 主语 系 表 主语 谓语 区别：动词原形开头（祈使句） Hike with others， （please）！ 请和其他人远足。 Catch this bug， （please）！捉虫子。 Sit down and have some tea! 请坐并喝茶（二动作同时或接连发生） Phrases: 1. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人 2. get up 起床 turn up 调大声 3. give up 放弃 give in 投降 4. speak up 大点声 stay up 熬夜 5. sign up 报名 sign up for 报名参加。 。 。 6. bothand 和都 both of 二者都 all of 三者（以上）都 7. betweenand 二者之间 among 三者之间 8. talk with/to sb. 和某人谈话 talk about sth. 谈论某事 9. speak to sb. 和某人讲话 speak about sth. 说某事 10. on the computer 在电脑上 on the phone 在电话上 on the net 在网上 11. on the radio 在收音机上 on TV 在电视上 12. in the speech/speaking contest 在演讲比赛中 itsto do 做。 。 。是。 。 。的 13. in the race 在比赛中 at the race 在赛场 14. western movies 西方电影 western music 西方音乐 15. flower show 花展 western music show 西方音乐展 16. take place 发生举行 havewith sb. 和某人吃 17. join in 参加 take part in 参加 18. see/watch a film/movie = go to movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 19. come back from 从。 。 。回来 go back from 从。 。 。回去 20. come back home =arrive home = return home 回家 21. a good idea 一个好主意 have a picnic 野餐 in the west 在西方 22. what day 问星期 what date 问日期 what time 问几点、时间 23. live with sb. 和某人住 live in/at 住在大/小地点 live in a house/cage 住在一个房子/笼子里 24. Whats wrong with sb.? Whats the matter with sb.? 怎么了 25. will=be going to do 将要=打算 funny+名词 有趣的。 。 。 26. have fun doing 做。 。 。有意思 it is fun to do 做。 。 。有意思 27. speak+语言 =speak/sayin+语言 讲语=用语说 Grade Six II unit five popular pets Phrases: 1. be afraid of+n. 害怕 be afraid to do 害怕做 2. be scared of +n. 害怕 be scared to do 害怕做 3. be popular with+人 受某人欢迎 be popular in+地点 在某地受欢迎 4. keep+人/物+adj. 使人/ 物保持 keep sb. doing 一直做 5. keep on doing 继续做 one of the 最高级 最的之一 6. be busy doing 忙于做 be busy with+n. 忙于 7. should do 应该做 could do 可以做 8. would do 将要做 think of 想起、认为 9. think about 考虑 think over 仔细思考 10. be easy to do 做是容易的 its adj. to do 做是的 11. look after 照看 care for 照顾 12. take care of 照顾 play with 玩 13. live in a cage/house 住在笼子/房子里 go on vacation 度假 14. make a noise 发出声响、噪音 once a year 一年一次 15. the+序数词 第几 the+最高级 最的 16. the+乐器 the +世上独一无二的东西 同义词： 1. sometimes /at times 有时 sometime 将来某时 2. some times 几次 some time 一段时间 3. every one of 中的每一个 everyone 每个人 4. how long 多久/多长 how far 多远 5. how soon 将来多久 how often 多久一次 6. in the tree 外来物 on the tree 自身长的 7. more+ adj. 更 less+adj. 不如 8. than any other+单数 比任何其他的 than the other+复数 比其他的 9. because+句子 因为 because of+词 因为 10. in the face 皮肤里长的 on the face 表面/ 自身长的 11. hit on the nose 打脸上具体部位 hit in the face 打泛指脸部 同义句： 1. They are easy to look after. It is easy to look after them. 2. Most students say it is right. Most of the students say it is right. 3. She will go to the club. She is going to the club. =She plans to go to the club. 4. None of them are late for school. No one is late for school. 5. He will be on the team. He will join the team. 6. They are busy writing letters. They are busy with the letters. 7. I am afraid of taking care of babies. I am afraid to take care of babies. 8. My son sometimes rides a bus home. At times, my son rides a bus home. 9. He is more clever than his brother. His brother is less clever than him. 10. Every mother wants her children good. Every one of mothers wants her children good. Grade Six II Unit Six animal care 一：tooto 太而不能做 句型：too+adj./adv. to do eg: He is too young to study science. sothat 如此以至于 句型：so adj./adv. that+句子 eg: He is so young that he cant study science. enoughto 足够而能做 句型：adj./adv. enough to do eg: He is not old enough to study science. 二：enough 足够 用法：enough+名词 eg: enough food 形容词/副词+enough eg: strong enough 三：ed/ing 的 形容词区别：ed 修饰人 eg: He is interested in the story. ing 修饰事物 eg: The story is interesting to him. 四：how 提问方式程度：eg: We should touch animals in the right way. How should we touch animals? eg: He goes to school by bike. How does he go to school? eg: He is friendly to everyone. How is he to everyone? 五：形容词变副词：1.直接+ly eg: warm-warmly 2.辅音+y 结尾去 y 变 i+ly eg: happy-happily 六：双宾语：give/pass/show/send/lend sb. sth. =sth. to sb. 给/递给/给某人看/寄给/借给 某人某物 eg: send me a letter.=send a letter to me. buy/make/cook/draw sb. ath.=sth. for sb. 买/制作/ 做饭/画画 给某人某物 eg: cook her a cake.=cook a cake for her. borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb. 借给某人某物 eg: borrow him some money.=borrow some money from him. 七：问工作：What be sb.? eg: What are you? What be sbs job? eg: What is your job? What do sb. do? eg: What do you do? 短语： 1. get/be scared 受惊吓 2. grow up 长大 3. grow into 长成 4. get along(well)with sb. 和某人相处得好 5. get on well with sb. 和某人相处得好 6. catch up with sb. 赶上某人 7. keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 8. feed sb. on sth. 用某物喂某人 9. feed sth. to sb. 把某物喂给某人 10. feed on sth. 以某物为生 11. play with 和某人玩 12. hold the animals 抱动物 13. stay/keep healthy 保持健康 14. think of 想起，认为 15. think about 考虑 16. think over 思考 17. talk about 谈论某事 18. talk with/to sb. 和某人谈话 19. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 20. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事 21. write sb. about sth. 写给某人关于某事 22. live at 住在小地点 23. live in 住在大地点（国家，城市） 24. live with sb. 和某人住 25. feel/look/soundadj. 感觉/看起来/ 听起来 如何 26. its easy for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事是容易的 27. its kind of sb. to do. 做某事某人真善良 28. must be 一定是 29. climb up 爬上 30. have fun doing 愿意做 31. its fun to do 做某事有意思 32. do exercise 做运动 33. do morning/eye exercises 做早操眼操 34. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 35. be like=look like=look the same 像 36. ask for sth. 请求 37. ask for help 求助 38. ask sb. to do 要求某人做 39. 特殊疑问词+to do 40. at the zoo 在动物园 41. in the right/wrong way 用正确错误的方法 42. be good/bad for 对有益/ 有害 43. be good/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人好 44. in danger 处于危险中 45. be different from 与不同 46. onethe other 一个另一个 47. someothers 一些另一些（无范围） 48. somethe others 一些另一些 49. how many 多少 how much 多少 50. how often 多久一次 how soon 将来多久 51. how far 多远 how long 多久时间多长距离 52. ill/sick 病了 be ill/sick 均可 a sick+名词 一个生病的 an ill +名词 一个邪恶的 53. true/real 真的 true 指事实真实 real 指真假 54. hard/hardly 困难的,硬的,努力地/几乎不 55. daily/everyday 日常的/每天的 daily newspaper everyday homework 56. other/another 其他的/另外的 other（无范围）其他的 another 三者（以上）另一个 Grade Six II Unit Seven the biggest animal 语法： 一：so/such 如此 so +adj./adv. so good a story so exciting the news such +名词词组 such a good story such exciting news 二：as+adj./adv.原级 as 和。 。 。一样。 。 。 eg:as fast as his brother runs. / as expensive as yours. not as/so+adj./adv. 原级 as 不和。 。 。一样。 。 。 eg:not as/so fast as his brother runs. / not as/so expensive as yours. 三：数字-meter-long/high 米长/高的 eg:It is a 18meterhigh building. 数字 meters long/high 米长/ 高 eg:The building is 18 meters high. 四：数字+minutes/hours walk/ride/drive 。 。 。分钟小时步行/骑车/ 开车的路程 eg:It is only 10 minutes walk to my school. 五：maybe/may be/may+V 原 可能/ 可能是/可以（也许） eg: He may be a doctor. Maybe he is a doctor. He may know the right answers. 六：Whatthink of? 认为。 。 。怎么样 eg:What do you think of your speech contest? Howlike? 认为。 。 。怎么样 eg: How do you like your speech contest? Whatlikefor? 认为。 。 。怎么样 eg:What do you like your speech contest for? 短语： 1. step on 踩上 step by step 一步一步地 2. live on land 住在陆地上 live in/on/with 住在。 。 。 3. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 shake ones hand 握某人手 4. tooto do 太。 。 。而不能 enoughto do 足够。 。 。而能 5. 人 spend in doing 做某事花费 6. 人 spend on 在某物上花费 7. 物 cost 某物花费 8. it takesto do 做某事花费某人。 。 。 9. be dangerous to sb. 对某人危险 in danger 处于危险中 10. Be+adj. 祈使句 Be careful! 小心！ 11. think so 这样认为 12. feed=give food to 喂养=给。 。 。食物 13. dont like=dislike 不喜欢 14. more than=over 多于=超过 less than 少于 15. by mistake 错误地 16. at last=finally 最后=最终 17. how tall 多高 how high 多高 18. when=what time 什么时候 when 当。 。 。的时候 19. expensive/dear 昂贵的/贵的 20. care/careful v. 关心 / adj. 小心的 21. whose/whos= who is 谁的 / 谁是 22. pretty/rather+adj. 相当。 。 。 pretty good rather expensive 23. weigh/weight/heavy v. 重 / n. 重量/ adj. 沉重的 24. How much do/doesweigh? 。 。 。多重？ Grade Six II Unit Nine 1. look forward to doing 期待做 2. be/get scared of sth. 害怕某事 be/get scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 3. look for/ find/find out 寻找/找到/发现，指出 4. learn/study to do 学习做 may/might do 可以/可能做 5. would/had(d) rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 不愿做 B 6. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 不做 B 7. prefer doing to doing 更喜欢做 prefer=like better 更喜欢 8. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做 9. teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 10. teach sb. with+乐器 用乐器教 11. listen to/hear 听一听/听见 12. do well in=be good at 做的好=擅长 13. do sth. like this/that 像这样/那样做。 。 。 14. make sth. for sb. 为某人制作 cook sth. for sb. 为某人做饭 15. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买 16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借某物 lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 17. have/eat sth. for dinner/supper/lunch/breakfast 。 。 。餐吃。 。 。 18. be/get better 变好 19. in a/the band=a member ofband 在。 。 。乐队= 。 。 。乐队成员 20. a little/much/even+比较级 。 。 。一点/ 。 。 。得多 /更。 。 。 21. a kind/pair ofis 一种/ 一双。 。 。 22. some kinds/pairs ofare 几种/ 几双。 。 。 23. its kind of sb. to do sth. 做某事某人是。 。 。的 24. in fact=actually 事实上 25. tradition/traditional n.传统/adj.传统的 26. a friend of+名词性物主代词 的一个朋友 27. words to the songs 歌词 songs by sb. 某人的歌 28. what+名词词组 how + adj. 多么。 。 。啊！ 29. As and Bs A 的和 B 的 A and Bs AB 共有的 30. voice/noise/sound 嗓音/噪音/ 声音 31. a good/great/nice/bad voice 一个好 /坏嗓子 32. such+名词词组 +as = so+adj. +as 像。 。 。一样如何如何 33. folk music 民俗音乐 pop music 流行音乐 classical music 古典乐 34. traditional music 传统音乐 pipa music 琵琶曲 piano music 钢琴曲 同义