积极心理学在养老工作中的应用与研究

-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 1 积极心理学在养老工作中的应用与 研究 摘要目的 探讨积极心理学在养 老工作中的应用效果。方法 选取我院 于 2015 年 12 月2016 年 10 月期间收 治的 83 例老年患者作为本次研究对象， 随机分为干预组和对照组，干预组 43 例，对照组 40 例。对照组给予常规健 康教育和一般性心理护理，干预组在对 照组患者的基础上给予积极心理学的干 预，两组患者同时实施干预，干预时间 均为 1 个月。采用生活满意度量表、医 患满意度问卷调查，对两组的应用效果 进行评价。结果 干预前两组患者生活 满意度比较，差异无统计学意义 （P0.05） ，干预后两组患者生活满意 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 2 度均有所提高，与干预前比较，差异有 统计学意义（P 中国论文网 /6/view- 12962231.htm 关键词 积极心理学；主观体验； 人格特质；社会环境；幸福管理 中图分类号 R212.7 文献标识 码 A 文章编号 1674-4721（2017） 05（a）-0170-03 AbsrtactObjective To explore the application effect of positive psychology in the work of providing for the aged.Methods 83 elderly patients in our hospital from December 2015 to October 2016 were selected as the research object and were randomly divided into intervention group and control group，43 cases were in the intervention group，40 cases were in the control group.The control group was given routine health education and general psychological nursing，the intervention group was given positive psychological intervention on the -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 3 basis of the control group， two groups of patients at the same time to intervene，the intervention time was 1 month.The life satisfaction scale and patient satisfaction questionnaire were used to evaluate the effect of the two groups.Results Before intervention，there were no significantly different betweeen life satisfaction in two groups（P0.05） ；after intervention，the life satisfaction in two groups were all increased，and compared with those before nursing，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.，and that in the intervention group （29.484.17） points was higher than that in the control group （23.264.46） points，and the difference was statistically significant（ P0.05）.The nursing satisfaction in the intervention group （95.35%） was higher than that in the control group （82.50%） ，and the difference was statistically significant -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 4 （P0.05）.Conclusion The use of positive psychology to the positive psychological intervention on elderly patients，is helpful to cultivate the positive psychology of elderly patients，improve the elderly psychological quality and happiness management ability， improve the relationship between nurses and patients，positive impact on quality of life in patients with the. Key wordsPositive psychology；Subjective experience；Personality；Social environment；Happiness management S 着时间的推移，当人到老年 以后，会因为衰老、疾病、丧偶、职业 角色转变等因素而容易发生心理生理的 改变，表现为感知觉、记忆力、意志消 沉，导致情绪、人格上出现明显的变化 1-2。积极心理学是研究人类最佳功能， 引导人们实现自我幸福，促进整个社会 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 5 健康和谐的发展的学科。积极心理学的 目的就是通过产生积极的主观上的幸福 体验，从而培养我们拥有积极的品质和 良好的适应能力3。积极干预的技巧与 策略包括给予更多的关注、沟通时言语 上的技巧、家庭社会和睦的关