天津大学2013级研究生英语网上测试体验版答案

自己整理的答案，题的顺序可能会不一样，希望对大家有帮助！ 填空： What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish. 选择一项： expended spent paid consumed For many people, an important aspect of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find _ ways to handle these difficult feelings. 选择一项： alternative permanent changeable renewable Water purification is the _ of contaminants from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use. 选择一项： departure dismissal refusal removal In modern times, a handful of technological wonders that started out as novelties, have become _ to our daily routines. 选择一项： liable有责任，有义务的 vulnerable易受伤害的 compatible 兼容的，和谐的 indispensable不可缺少 Its true that humanity has seen a _ of crises, wars and atrocities, but this negative side is offset by advances in technology and cultural exchanges. 选择一项： pair succession继承人，一系列 （a succession of 一连串的） line fraction分数（a fraction of 一小部分） From primitive developments such as the wheel and paper to todays high-tech gadgets, theres certainly no _ of impressive developments that have changed the way we live and work. 选择一项： use shortage sense matter There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are _ the power of our will. 选择一项： beyond by through off Engineers may help produce guided missiles, industrial robots, or _ limbs for the physically handicapped. 选择一项： artificial articulate artistic authentic Most studies on innovation（创新，改革） have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporations to _ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups. 选择一项： maintain保持，维持 contain sustain 维持;支撑，支持 ;遭受 refrain 抑制，克制 Most new technologies, with the exception of those associated with weaponry, have had hugely _ effects for most people extending our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent that our ancestors could not have imagined. 选择一项： beneficial urgent 急迫的 formal harmful Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average, _ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole. 选择一项： makes for pays for pays off还款，使得益于 makes up Email, blogs, social networks, instant messaging, and message boards allow for both public and _ communication about any topic. 选择一项： wordless confidential秘密的，亲密的 verbal 口头的，非书面的 anonymous匿名的 While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive Internet use can _ daily life, work, and relationships. 选择一项： take up break through makes for interfere with Electronic files are replacing _ filing cabinets, and intelligent facsimile and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams. 选择一项： considerate conventional consequent conversational Of course, music can be distracting if its too loud or too jarring, or if it _ for our attention with what were trying to do. 选择一项： inquires competes preaches applies In many cases, what we say is less important than how we say it or the other _ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice, and gesture. 选择一项： oral nonverbal warning electronic Whether its checking the weather, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity so _ that todays younger generations seem much more “addicted” to their smartphones. 选择一项： accessible imaginable feasible 可行的，可能的 visible Some people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst others feel they simply cannot _ targets they see as unrealistic. 选择一项： complete acquire meet obtain Universities, employers and professional bodies all _ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and business. 选择一项： accredit 委托，授权于 acknowledge admit acquaint使熟悉，使认识 One of the most sincere forms of respect is _ listening to what another has to say. 选择一项： daily virtually actually finally 排序： the two influenza researchers whose work has triggered a far-reaching debate could hardly have handled their publicity more differently on the limits of scientific freedom 答案： the two influenza researchers whose work has triggered a far-reaching debate on the limits of scientific freedom could hardly have handled their publicity more differently other theories posit that dark energy is a temporary and that matters gravitational pull will one day take over phenomenon like inflation, and temper the universes growth spurt 答案： other theories posit that dark energy is a temporary phenomenon like inflation, and that matters gravitational pull will one day take over and temper the universes growth spurt the more familiar an engineer or scientist is with the various characteristics the more proficient and confident he or she will be in making judicious materials choices based on these criteria as well as processing techniques of materials 答案： the more familiar an engineer or scientist is with the various characteristics as well as processing techniques of materials the more proficient and confident he or she will be in making judicious materials choices based on these criteria the measurements so far lend support to the leading theory that the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes dark energy is a natural property of empty space: 答案： the measurements so far lend support to the leading theory that dark energy is a natural property of empty space: the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes another reason for studying management is the reality that for most of you, once you graduate from college and begin your career you will either manage or be managed scientists believe something began pressing the gas pedal again, causing expansion to accelerate once more but as the universe got larger and matter got more diluted, 答案： but as the universe got larger and matter got more diluted, scientists believe something began pressing the gas pedal again, causing expansion to accelerate once more the team then compared its measured rate with those from more recent eras to conclude that the universes expansion was slowing at that time a materials scientist is to develop or synthesize new materials, whereas a materials engineer using existing materials is called upon to create new products or systems from a functional perspective, the role of 答案： from a functional perspective, the role of a materials scientist is to develop or synthesize new materials, whereas a materials engineer is called upon to create new products or systems using existing materials we always try to have a strong global dimension in our research and development, and our scientists see international cooperation as an integral part of our modern research community detecting the presence of populations of rare and threatened animal species is a challenge for conservation planners and managers especially in habitats like lakes and rivers where an animal leaves little or no macroscopic trace ?.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push“ information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers computer monitors. ?.In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product theyre looking for. 3.Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to “pull“ customers into sites. ?.Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a companys Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events. ?.Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. “Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier,“ says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the companys private intranet. 答案： In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product theyre looking for. Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. “Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier,“ says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the companys private intranet. Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to “pull“ customers into sites. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push“ information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers computer monitors. Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a companys Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events. 完型答案： The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmfulso much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized, stored and sold over and over again.