手术名称翻译全集之二

手术（operation/procedure）名称翻译全集之二 骨内固定物拔除术 脊椎 removal of internal fixator 骨内固定物拔除术其它部位 removal of internal fixator 鼻息肉切除术 孤立性 single Nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 多发性 multiple Nasal polypectomy 鼻甲电烧灼 Nasal turbinate， electric cauterization 粘膜下中膈矫正术 （S.M.R）Submucous resection of septum 全部或部份鼻甲切除 turbinectomy，total or partial 上颔窦造口术 Antrostomy for maxillary sinus 冷冻手术 Cryosurgery 黏膜下透热法 Submucosal diathermy 鼻咽切片 Nasopharyngenal biopsy 上颔窦切开术，单侧 Caldwell Lucs operation，unilateral 上颔窦与筛窦切开术 Caldwell Lucs operation & ethmoidectomy 窦瘘管修复术 Repair of sinus fistula 鼻内筛骨窦手术 Endonasal ethmoidectomy 多窦副鼻窦手术 Multiple sinusectomy 全副鼻窦切除术 Pansinusectomy 术后颊囊肿摘出术 Post operation cheek cyst，revised Lucs op 泪囊鼻腔造瘘术 Dacryocystorhinostomy 鼻粘连解除术 Lysis of nasal synechia 鼻中膈鼻道成形术 单侧 Septomeatal plastyunilateral 鼻中膈鼻道成形术 双侧 Septomeatal plastybilateral 鼻部软组织切片 Biopsy nose soft tissue 鼻中膈脓疡或血肿引流 Drainage. abscess or hematoma nasal septal 鼻内脓疡或鼻侧软骨血肿引流 Drainage abscess intranasal or hematoma of lateral cartilage 粘膜下鼻甲切除术 单侧 （SMT）unilateral 粘膜下鼻甲切除术 双侧 （SMT）bilateral 鼻窦探查术 Exploratory antrotomy 萎缩性鼻炎手术，单侧 Atrophic rhinitis operation ，unilateral 口腔鼻腔瘘管修补术 Repair of oroantral fistula 下鼻甲成型术 Infestor turbinoplasty 经鼻外筛窦切除术 Ethmoidectomy external 鼻中膈穿孔缝合术 Closure of perforation of septum 鼻中膈造形术 Septal reconstruction/septoplasty 一般鼻甲黏膜切除术 Ordinary conchotomy 鼻成形术 Rhinoplasty 翼管神经切除术 Vidian neurectomy 鼻肿瘤切除并植皮 Excision of nasal tumor with skin graft 前额窦切除术 Lynchs operation 上颔骨切除术 部份 Maxillectomy partial 上颔骨切除术 全部 Maxillectomytotal 经软颚鼻咽探查术 Nasopharyngeal exploration through palate approach 鼻内恶性肿瘤切除术 Excision of intranasal tumor ，malignant 后鼻孔闭锁症开放术 Opening of choanal atresia 上颔筛窦骨蝶骨根本手术 Maxillary ethmoid sphenoid sinus radical operation 肿瘤切除从额窦 Excision of tumor from frontal sinus 肿瘤切除从上额窦 Excision of tumor from maxillary sinus 肿瘤切除从筛窦 Excision of tumor from ethmoidal sinus 鼻后孔成形术 经鼻 Choanal plasttrans nasal 鼻后孔成形术 经口 Choanal plasttrans oral Denkers 手术 Denkers operation 鼻咽肿瘤切除术 Excision of nasopharyngeal tumor 副咽肿瘤-经下颚骨切开 Killian 手术 （额窦前壁切除术） Killian operation 蝶窦手术 Sphenoidectomy 鼻与颚囊肿切除 Excision of nasopalatinal cyst 经鼻鼻后孔闭塞修补 Repair choanal atresia intranasal 经鼻中膈鼻后孔闭塞修补 Repair choanal atresia transseptal 经上颚鼻后孔闭塞修补 Repair choanal atresia transspalatine 颅颜合并手术 Craniofacial resection 脱手套法正中颜面手术并颜面骨复位术 Degloving midfacial surgery with facial bone reposition 脱手套法正中颜面手术不合并颜面骨复位术 Degloving midfacial surgery without facial bone reposition 鼻骨折开放性复位 Open reduction of nasal fracture 鼻骨骨折闭锁复位术 Closed reduction of nasal bore fracture 经外侧筛窦切除修补脑脊髓液鼻漏 External ethmoidectomy for CSF rhiorrhea 内视镜功能鼻窦手术 单侧 Endoscopic functional sinus surgery unilateral 内视镜功能鼻窦手术 双侧 Endoscopic functional sinus surgery bilateral 经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术 External frontoethmoidectomy 经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术及粘膜骨膜瓣重建术 External frontoethmoidectomy with mucoperitoneal flap reconstruction 前额窦骨成形术 Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery 前额窦骨成形术及脂肪填塞 Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery with fat obliteration 前额窦开窗术 Trephination of frontal sinus 鼻钮扣放置术 Nasal button insertion 侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术并颜面骨复位术 Lateral rhinotomy with facial bone reposition 侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术不合并颜面骨复位术 Lateral rhinotomy without facial bone reposition 单纯性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去 Simple laryngoscopy，operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis 复杂性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去 Complicated laryngoscopy，operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis 喉部肿瘤雷射手术 Laryngo micro-surgery with CO2 laser 声带内 Teflon 注射 Teflon intracordal injection 喉成形术 单纯性 Laryngeal plasty， simple 喉成形术 复杂性 Laryngeal plasty， complicated 气管永久造孔术 Permanent tracheostomy 喉软骨整形术单纯性 Thyroid cartilage plasty simple 喉软骨整形术复杂性 Thyroid cartilage plasty complicated 喉切开术 Laryngotomy 全喉切除术不含颈淋巴腺根除术 Laryngectomy without neck dissection 全喉切除术并行颈淋巴腺根除术 Laryngectomy with radical neck dissection 全喉切除术同时并行气管食道分路手术 Laryngectomy with T-E shunt 水平式喉部份切除术 Horizontal partial laryngectomy 垂直式（侧方或前方）喉部份切除术 Vertical （lateral/anerior） partial laryngectomy 颈淋巴腺根除术 Radical neck dissection 杓状软骨截除术或杓状软骨固定术 Arytenoidectomy or Arytenoidopexy 经内视镜做杓状软骨切除 Arytenoidectomy， endoscopic 声带上部份喉切除术 Supraglottic laryngectomy 气管膺复重建 Laryngotracheal reconstruction 喉膺复重建 Larynx reconstruction 喉咽切除术 Laryngopharyngectomy 机能性喉头软骨整形术两型性 Thyroid cartilage plasty-two types 悬壅颚咽成形术 UPPP uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 环咽肌切开术 Cricopharyn geal myotomy 气管造口整形术 Stomaplasty 甲状舌骨囊肿切除 Total excision of thyroglossal duct cyst 腮弓囊肿切除 Excision of branchial arch cyst 胸壁切除术（小于 10 公分） Chest wall resection6-year-old ） 心室中隔修补手术 （六岁以下） Repair of VSD （6-year-old） 四合群症之修补（TF） （六岁以上） Repair of TF （6-year-old） 四合群症之修补（TF） （六岁以下） Repair of TF （6-year-old） 心脏瓣膜扩张术单瓣膜 Commissurotomy，single valve，closed heart 心脏瓣膜扩张术多瓣膜 Commissurotomy，multiple valve，close heart 心内膜切片 Endocardium biopsy 心外膜切片 Epicardium biopsy 主动脉转位症手术 Correction of transposition of great arteries 心房-肺动脉回路成形术 （六岁以上） Fontan operation（6-year-old） 心房-肺动脉回路成形术 （六岁以下） Fontan operation（6-year-old） 心脏摘取 Heart procurement 心脏植入 Heart implantation 体外循环 Extracorporeal Circulation 肺脏移稙（单肺） Lung transplantation，補英文 肺脏移稙（双肺，连续性或同时性） Lung transplantation （bilateral sequential or en bloc double lung ） 肺脏摘取 Lung harvest （donor pneumonectomy） 动脉栓塞物切除术 Embolectomy，arterial 经动脉导管之栓塞物切除术 Embolectomy，arterial catheter 静脉血栓切除术 Thrombectomy，venous 动脉内膜切除术 Arterial endarterectomy with or without bypass graft 血管探查 Exploration，vascular 血液透析用之血管插管（自静脉到静脉，单腔或双腔导管） Insertion cannula for hemodialysis or other purpose，vein to vein 血管吻合术 Anastomosis of blood vessel 动脉缝合 Arteriorrhaphy 颈动脉之结扎 Ligation external，carotid artery 股静脉结扎 Ligation， femoral vein 下腹动脉或子宫动脉结扎与分离 hypogastric artery （or uterine artery） ligation 长隐静脉于隐股交接处的结扎和分离 Ligation & division of long saphenous vein at sapheno-femoral junction 长或短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 单侧 Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous veinUnilateral 长或短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 双侧 Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous vein bilateral 长及短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 单侧 Ligation and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous veinunilateral 长及短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 双侧 Ligation and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous vein bilateral 颈静脉结扎 Ligation of jugular venous 根除性筋膜下剥出（如 Luinton 法）有或无皮肤移植 Stripping，subfascial，radical as Linton type with or without skin graft 小隐静脉在隐膝腘静脉交接处的结扎和分离 Ligation and division of short saphenous vein at sapheno- popliteal junction 其它小静脉曲张之缝合，结扎或剥除 Suture，ligation or stripping of minor varicose vein 肺动脉栓塞切除术 Embolectomy，pulmonary artery 颈 （肢体）动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补，右绕道手术 Excision and graft bypass or direct repair of A-V fistula， neck or extremity 胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术升主动脉 Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen 胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术主动脉弓 Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen 胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术降主动脉 Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen 肺动脉结扎 Pulmonary artery banding 主动脉肺动脉开窗之修补手术 Repair aorto-pulmonary window 四合群症之绕道手术 B-T shunt of TF 主动脉狭窄之修补 Repair coarctation aorta 颈动脉体瘤切除术 Excision tumor， carotid body 术后出血或栓塞探查术颈部 Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis neck 术后出血或栓塞探查术胸部 Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis chest 存开性动脉导管手术 Surgical obliteration for PDA 末稍血管修补及吻合术 Repair and anastomosis of peripheral vassel 末稍血管修补及吻合术并血管移植 Repair or anastomosis of peripheral vessel with graft 动静脉造瘘术合并人工血管使用（两处吻合） A-V shunt with goretex graft 脾脏切除术 Splenectomy 脾脏修补术 Splenorrhaphy 部份脾切除术 Partial splenectomy 自体脾再植 Auto-implantation of spleen 脾肾静脉分流术（包含脾摘除） Splenorenal shunt （including splenectomy） 淋巴腺活体切片 Biopsy lymphnode 结核性淋巴腺炎瘘管切除 浅部 Excision of T.B lymphadenitis fistula superficial 结核性淋巴腺炎瘘管切除 深部 Excision of T.B lymphadenitis fistula deep 腋下淋巴腺肿切除术 Removal of axillary lymphnode 腋窝淋巴腺清除术 Dissection of axillary lymphatics 腹股沟淋巴腺肿切除术 Excision of inguinal lymphnode 根除性腹股沟淋巴切除术 Radical inguinal lymphnode dissection 淋巴囊肿去除术 Lymphocelectomy 骨盆腔淋巴腺切除术 Pelvic lymphadenectomy 后腹膜腔淋巴腺切除术 Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy 纵膈腔或胸腔内淋巴根除术 Mediastinal or thoacic L.N. dissections 髋鼠蹊部淋巴根除术 单侧 Ileo-inguinal lymphadenectomy， Unilateral 髋鼠蹊部淋巴根除术 双侧 Ileo-inguinal lymphadenectomy，Bilateral 根除性淋巴切除术（肺叶切除或全肺切除时） 良性简单纵膈腔肿瘤切除（5 公分） Benign mediastinal mass excision （ 5cm） 良性复杂纵膈腔肿瘤切除（5 公分） Benign complicated media