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-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 1 傲慢与偏见 500 字读后感 reaction to pride and prejudice outline: writing background primary coverage analysis of major characters the marriages of four couples my view on marriage and love body:as we all know, if you know something about the authors background, you will appreciate the book on a profounder and better level. the book first published in 1813, as jane austens second novel, she started it 1796 as her first persevering effort for publication. she finished the original manuscript by 1797 in steventon, hampshire, where she lived with -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 2 her parents and siblings in the town rectory. austen originally called the story first impressions, but it was never published under that title; instead, she made extensive revisions to the manuscript, then retitled and eventually published it as pride and prejudice. austen in this novel was full of wit and humor reflected the late eighteenth century, early nineteenth century british country customs and living ways of the world, to give the art of imagination. the book is mainly to tell the four couples marriages in eighteenth century. one of the most important is naturally occurred between actress elizabeth bennet and actor fitzwilliam darcy about their hate and love. elizabeth is a courageous, beautiful, smart, sturdy and lovable middle-class woman who pursues true love ignoring money and power. the story -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 3 develops mainly relies on elizabeth and darcy, from the beginning of aversion to respect then love. also, alternates in stories happen around elizabeths happy or unhappy marriages to reveal the authors hope living in true love at that era. the heroine elizabeth first saw the male protagonist darcy is not pleasing to her eyes, plus darcys pride character causes elizabeth to have prejudice against him. darcy is unpopular arrogant man, even in the surrounding filled up cold relationship. for him, pride may be rational, however; prejudice may be heartless, both of which impact is unavoidable. between two people there are often quarries and misunderstandingsconcerning darcys pride and elizabeths prejudice at the start. but after the events of clarification, -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 4 they develop a little affection gradually. darcy represents the “pride”, elizabeth represents “prejudice”. at first, they are all controlled by their bad emotions- “pride and prejudice”. then a series of unfavorable rumors to darcy make elizabeth have a stronger objection to him. when darcy proposes to elizabeth but is rejected, he says:” if i play a little means, my inner contradictions disguised, blindly to compliment you, make you believe me both in the understanding, thinking and other aspects, is all for you with unconditional pure love, maybe you will not have these harsh scold. unfortunately, no matter what kind of camouflage, i hate. ” darcy has not changed his arrogant disposition in order to please elizabeth, elizabeth shows herself truly as well. neither of them is deliberately to create good impressions, but is truly to show their inner sides. elizabeth has been living -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 5 in her own prejudice and ignored the truth, after darcys interpretation and her judgment, finally found happiness. jane austen said of elizabeth bennet:” i have to admit, i think she is the happiest and the very cheerful character in the book. will i tolerate a person i dont love like her? i really do not know.” indeed, i agree that elizabeth is the happiest one who is smart and wit, courage, long-sighted, strong self-esteem as well as good at thinking. as for darcy, she seems to have some arbitrary bias. in this paper, the prejudice refers to the middle-class, well-educated and wit woman- elizabeths mental weakness. and the so- called pride refers to a wealth, high- educated, sharp-eyed young man- darcys personality weakness. the very pride and prejudice make their road to -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 6 marriage twisted and turned. the hero and heroines progress to marriage sometimes proceeds and sometimes draws back just like the gesture when they dance together. the first chapter in this novel, darcy answers to his friends feeling towards elizabeth says:” she is ok, but not charming enough to tempt me.and i am in no humor at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men” darcys contemptuous word makes elizabeth very embarrassed, which becomes the topic in the next dance ball. however she can still be happy when she talks the matter to her friends. judging from that, elizabeth can be in her best spirits and capture laugh points in everything. as a matter of fact, elizabeth is heavily prejudiced against darcy in the next ball, in the meanwhile, people present -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 7 in the ball give him a judge:” he is one of the most unpleasant and pride person in the world. all hope that he would not come here”. the hero and heroines fate is only beginning at the party, it is the elizabeths sister and darcys friend bingleys love that indirectly promotes darcy and elizabeth feelings. they meet frequently at bingleys. although the dialogs between them are often pride and prejudiced, elizabeths natural characters make darcy unable to control his affection to her. this also reflects darcys gentleman side. the novel is fun and ups and downs, with elizabeths prejudice toward darcy grow day by day, the appearance of gorge wickham pushes the plot forwards. gorge wickham- a -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 8 dashing, handsome young soldier who attracts the attention of elizabeth bennet. his father was the manager of the darcy estate, so he grew up with mr. darcy and his sister. though he is cared well by darcys father, there is bitter enmity between him and darcy, due to his attempt to elope with georgiana darcy for her substantial inheritance. wickham put all his mistakes to darcy which further deepens elizabeths prejudice against darcy. this event occurs most probably because elizabeth is too care about her image in the eyes of others. at darcys first proposal to elizabeth, she refuses and says:” from the beginning, from the first moment i saw you, you let me show a feel a self-conceited manner, your self-esteem, you dont respect others feeling of egoistic. from my unhappiness with you -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 9 based, after the accident, i feel you are the man i am not willing to marry to.” he is very polite to her refusal, come to resuce elizabeths sister and urge jane and bingleys marriage. thereafter there seems to be the plot and character inversion. elizabeth believes that wickham is the most suitable for marriage, nearly ruined herself. it is darcys patience and understanding to save her from the dangerous edge. elizabeth really understands darcy, admits his extreme prejudice. finally they clean up misunderstandings and get married. in the final analysis, elizabeth uses her own unique charm to win happiness. as for fitzwilliam darcy, the son of a wealthy, well-established family and the master of the great estate of pemberley, -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 10 darcy is elizabeths male counterpart. the narrator relates elizabeths point of view of events more often than darcys, so elizabeth often seems a more sympathetic figure. the reader eventually realizes, however, that darcy is her ideal match. intelligent and forthright, he too has a tendency to judge too hastily and harshly, and his high birth and wealth make him overly proud and overly conscious of his social status. indeed, his haughtiness makes him initially bungle his courtship. when he proposes to her, for instance, he dwells more on how unsuitable a match she is than on her charms, beauty, or anything else complimentary. her rejection of his advances builds a kind of humility in him. darcy demonstrates his continued devotion to elizabeth, in spite of his distaste for her low connections, when he -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 11 rescues lydia and the entire bennet family from disgrace, and when he goes against the wishes of his haughty aunt, lady catherine de bourgh, by continuing to pursue elizabeth. darcy proves himself worthy of elizabeth, and she ends up repenting her earlier, overly harsh judgment of him. mr. bennet - an english gentleman with an estate in hertfordshire. he is married with five daughters, a circumstance injurious to his family. the terms of mr. bennets inheritance require a male heir. because he has no son, upon his death, his property must go to his closest male relative, mr. collins, a clergyman who provides him with much amusement. mr. bennet, a gentle if eccentric man, is very close to his two eldest daughters, jane and particularly elizabeth. however, he has a poor opinion of the intelligence and sensibility of his wife and three youngest -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 12 daughters, frequently declaring them “silly” and visiting them with insulting remarks as well as gentle teasing. mrs. bennet - the querulous wife of mr. bennet. her main concern in life is seeing her daughters married well. she angles for her new neighbor, mr. bingley, as a match for one of them. she also hopes for a match between one of her girls and mr. collins himself. the first marriage- a happy one . the author reflects that only if a marriage experiences with suffers and setbacks, can it be happy. the second marriage- a romantic one they fall in love with each other at first sight. this kind of marriage is full of romantic feature. the third marriage- a little bit sorrow but wise one charlotte is an ordinary-looking woman but she has her -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 13 own opinion when it comes to marriage. as elizabeth, she looks forward to truth love. although she is no less beautiful than elizabeth, she is lucky that she finds collins who can offer her happiness, wealth and rights. as for collins, he does not love charlotte as well, but he just wants a woman to get married not knowing what happiness really is. but both of them can reach their goals by this marriage. the last marriage- a blindfold one this marriage seems to be a game without love. lydia chooses wickham who seems handsome but ugly in inner just to satisfy her vanity. as for wickham, he just wants money so as to marry to lydia. what a ridiculous and woeful marriage it is! love seems to be the perpetual theme all over the world. but actually what is love? for most girls in 20s, love may mean everything to them. they seek for -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 14 love bravely no matter what difficulties they may face. in their eyes, love is pure or even holy. however, those are just an ideal situation in the real life; people tend to find a balance between love and property. pride and prejudice is austens great work. through the discussion of the different marriages and love, she demonstrates her concept about love and marriage: love and marriage is closely associated with property and society, however, love and marriage can not only be decided by the property and social status. an ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection, respect and the same interest. she rejects the marriage based only on wealth. different people have different ideas upon marriage. by the description and discussion of the four marriages in the novel, we can see that austen fully expresses her views on love -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 15 and marriage.only by appreciating the marriage founded on the basis of mutual understanding and true love, but also by satirizing the marriage founded on the basis of origin and desire.the marriage based on social position and money cant bring happiness in life. aimless marriage and love are unpractical.everything goes wrong for poor couples. marriage based on wealth is not a fault. at least, it can offer us a better condition of life. property is not everything in the life but without it, we can do nothing. this is called reality. but if you only married for wealth, you sell your liberty. the rest of your life might be miserable, and your marriage will filled with endless bitterness. among those four kinds of marriage, i prefer to the first one. as far as im concerned, the meaning of living is to suffer from various kinds of sufferings and -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 16 happiness. on the way of pursuing love, we must strengthen our conviction. do not make a hasty decision just because of money and power, we should make attempts to search for true love. if the weakness of the other is fragrant and that cant be changed, you should be decisive to give up. of course, you should cherish the other, happiness needs to be managed. 孟玲 2014151203 英语 2 班 读了奥斯汀的傲慢与偏见让 我知道了原来在遥远的欧洲不仅有罗密 欧与朱丽叶那样悲壮的爱情,像莎翁那 样的古典哥特式的美,原来也有市井家, 回归生活的美。简单,精致,如同“两 寸牙雕”,却窥视出了整个社会。 弗兰克奥康纳说:“我认为简。 奥斯汀是英国文学史上最伟大的技巧局 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 17 将一样,她在文学方面炉火纯青,就像 莫扎特在音乐方面的完美无缺一样。 ” 傲慢与偏见的语言如同掠过竹林的 风,带给我竹林般的清凉,泉水般的清 澈,让人可以随时随地的沉浸其中。那 细腻的语言,缜密的思维,为我拉开了 英国田园风光的帷幕,不经意间勾勒出 了一个浪漫纯美的童话,却又那么的贴 近生活。 这是一部描写爱情与婚姻的小说。 小说围绕班奈特太太如何把五个女儿嫁 出去的主题展开。书中一共写了四队青 年男女的结合,作者一一加以比较,批 判,爱憎分明的阐述了自己的爱情与婚 姻观。富有傲慢的达西和睿智具有反叛 精神的伊丽莎白,温柔体贴的简和有权 有势的宾利,以及莉迪亚和威克姆,夏 洛蒂与柯林斯。 贝内特夫妇五个女儿待字闺中, 没有子嗣,依照当时的法律,他们死后 家产须由远房内侄柯林斯继承,因此把 五个女儿嫁到有钱人家,成了贝内特太 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 18 太最大的心愿。于是在这样的背景下展 开了整个故事的架构。虽然作者在作品 中没有重大的社会矛盾,但她以女性特 有的细致入微的观察力,真实的描绘了 她周围世界的小天地,尤其是绅士淑女 间的婚姻和爱情风波。其实小说中的班 奈特太太是当时社会大多数人的缩影, 爱情对她们来说是不可靠的奢侈品,她 们只看重物质,看重权势。所以当富有 单身的宾利来到内瑟菲尔德庄园,便成 了众人注目的焦点和谈论的话题,以及 小说中对军官们到来,小镇人民细微的 表情和言语的描写,将当时社会风气展 现的淋漓尽致。 然而作者奥斯汀是一个具有批判 精神的女性,于是她塑造了一个追求纯 粹的爱情,多少有些藐视权贵的伊丽莎 白。虽然小说写于 19 世纪初叶,但是 她所阐述的爱情观与婚姻观放在当下中 国却也依旧是那么热点的问题。看到社 会中充斥着的拜金主义,炫富事件,小 三,包养等心中竟升起一种荒凉,但这 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 19 也并非真爱的缺失,而是社会问题。我 个人认为这种狂热的拜金主义是因为社 会制度的不够完善,本来在一个市场经 济国家,对金的崇拜,对物质的追求是 很正常的事,然而在中国却显得有些病 态了,因为在中国没钱你便无法在这个 社会生存下去,在
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