2018[开放英语II(1)]形成性考核册作业1-3及答案参考知识点复习考点归纳总结(全题).doc

电大【开放英语ii(1)】形成性考核册答案注：本答案仅供参考，如有错误敬请指正【开放英语ii(1)】形考作业一答案：第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从a, b, c, d四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. may i help you, madam? _d_.a. sorry, i have no ideab. yes, i know what to buyc. youd better give me a handd. yes, i d like 2 kilos of oranges2. may i know your address? _a_.a. sure. here you are.b. i have no ideac. its far from hered. sorry, ive forgotten3. well, mary, how are you? _c_.a. im goodb. im pleasedc. im fined. im nice4. i dont like the sports programs on sundays._b_a. so do ib. neither do ic. so am id. neither am i5. will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? _b_.a. yes, but ill have english classes.b. sorry, i have an appointment with dr. brown.c. im afraid i have no idea.d. neither am i第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从a, b, c, d四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）6. it happened_d_ a winter night.a. atb. inc. byd. on7 i know it isnt important but i cant help_b_ about it.a. but to thinkb. thinkingc. tod. think8. thats all settled. it_d_ talked about.a. shouldntb. mustnt bec. cantd. neednt be9. her parents died when she was very young, so she was_a_ by her aunt.a. brought upb. brought outc. grown upd. grown10. _b_ he said is quite right.a. thatb. whatc. howd. why11. dont worry. there is_c_ room for all your books here.a. moreb. muchc. enoughd. some12. whats happened to tom? _d_ to hospital.a. hes takenb. hell be takenc. hell taked. hes been taken13. i dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _b_?a. wont heb. will hec. do i d. dont i14. _a_ fine weather it is!a. whatb. what a c. howd. how a 15 not only i but also jane and mary _b_ tired of having one examination after another.a. isb. arec. amd. be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）molly wilson _16_c_ a dancer and a mother for many years when she _17_b_to sail round the world to raise money for charity.as a child she _18_a_as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she _19_d_ a member of a pop dance team.she_20_b_, and_21_c_ she had children she retired from show business to bring them _22_d_. they grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.she says, “when i decided to do the round- the world race, my husband thought i was bored because the children had left home. he was also worried _23_d_ i had never sailed _24_a_. i was not bored, but i _25_b_ some people who told me about the race. they had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from new zealand to australia. i wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16. a. is b. was c. had been d. has been17. a. decides b. decided c. had decided d. has decided18. a. had trained b. had been trained c. was trained d. trained19. a. become b. had become c. has become d. became20. a. gets married b. got married c. was marrying d. had married21. a. before b. when c. after d. -22. a. down b. in c. out d. up23. a. although b. however c. so d. because24. a. before b. ago c. since d. after25. a. met b. had met c. meet d. has meet第三部分：阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）短文理解1an extraordinary change or directionmolly wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.as a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.she got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. they grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.she says, “when i decided to do the round- the world race, my husband thought i was bored because the children had left home. he was also worried because i had never sailed before. i was not bored, but i had met some people who told me about the race. they had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from new zealand to australia. i wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”before molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadnt prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. she tells one story. “one night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. i had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. one of the men couldnt move because he had broken his leg. they were taken to hospital by helicopter. that was the worst time.”by the end of october last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity.she says, “ sometimes i ask myself, what did i do? how did i do it? but then i think, its the same as being a dancer. before i left on the trip, i had trained hard. i had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. then on the trip i was simply a good team member.”26. what does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title? _b_a. very ordinaryb. very unusual and surprisingc. not speciald. extreme27. the sentence “ my husband thought i was bored “ in para. 4 meant that my husband thought i felt _b_.a. dissatisfied because i had nothing better to do at homeb. annoyed because i had to wait long for my children to come back homec. happy because i could do something i was interested in instead of taking care of childrend. sad because all the children left me when they grow up28. the word “section” in para. 4 most probably means here _c_a. group of peopleb. part of the trainingc. part of the route of saild. part of the job29. which of the following is nearest ( closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “one night the sea was very rough” in para. 5? _c_a. not exactb. difficultc. not smooth because of huge wavesd. pleasant30. the last paragraph suggests that _a_.a. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerb. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she neednt do anything before the journeyc. she should be kind to other team members during the tripd. she should not forget dancing during the trip短文理解 2in the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. the original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by south american indians. the spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. and although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. in london shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. some still exist today.the potato is also from the new world. around 1600, the spanish brought it from peru to europe, where it soon was widely grown. ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of irish people starved when the crop failed during the “potato famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to america.there are many other foods that have traveled from south america to the old world. but some others went in the opposite direction. brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in colombia and other south american countries. but it is native to ethiopia. it is first made into a drink by arabs during the 1400s.according to an arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. he tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.31. according to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? _a_a. foodc. potatob. chocolated. coffee32. “some” in “some still exist today” refers to _c_.a. some cocoa treesc. some shopsb. some chocolate drinksd. some south american indians33. thousands of irish people starved during the “potato famine” because _c_.a. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.b. they were forced to emigrate to americac. the weather conditions in ireland were not suitable for growing the potatod. the potato harvest was bad34. coffee originally came from _d_.a. brazilb. colombiac. ethiopiad. arabia35. the arabic legend is used to prove that _d_.a. coffee was first discovered by kaldib. coffee was first discovered by kaldis goatsc. coffee was first discovered in south american countriesd. coffee drinks were first made by arabs五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（t），错误（f），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（ng）。（每题2分，共10分）短文理解3lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. she told us about caring for her mother.i wake up early every day, its usually about 6.30 am, and wait until i hear tilly, my mum, moving about. then i make her a cup of tea. at about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. we normally just have toast, but on sundays we always have bacon and eggs. after breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.she hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.she doesnt liker being left on her own for very long, so i always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when i go out. now and again, my friend and neighbour, joan, comes to spend the day with her, and i can go and have lunch with another friend, may, who lives in town.i have a brother, syd. he comes to stay two or three times a year. he is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in london for a week. she doesnt really like going because its a long journey, but i need the rest.sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. my next-door neighbour, jack, often calls in. in the evening we usually watch tv and we sometimes play cards. mum is fantastic for her age. but i can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. i always have to plan it, so i feel a bit trapped. but what is the alternative? an old people home? i couldnt do that to my mother?36. lily wakes before her mother. ( t )37. joan sometimes spends the day with lilys mother. ( t )38. tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. ( ng )39. lilys brother comes to visit every three weeks. ( f )40. lily and her mother play cards more than they watch tv. ( f )【开放英语ii(1)】形考作业二答案：第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从a, b, c, d四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. nice weather, isnt it? _c_.a. im not sureb. your know it wellc. yes, it isd. yes, it isnt2. what about going for a walk?_a_.a. why not? a good ideab. thats all rightc. so, do id. walking is good to you3. would you mind if i open the window for a better view?_d_.a. thats fine, thank youb. yes, pleasec. take a seatd. of course not4. excuse me, how can i get to the nearest supermarket?_d_.a. its not very far from hereb. the supermarket is very largec. the goods there are very expensived. sorry, sir. im a stranger here myself5. whats the problem, harry?_d_.a. no problemb. no trouble at allc. thank you for asking me about itd. i cant remember where i left my glassese.第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从a, b, c, d四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）6. which do you like better, real movies _d_ cartoons?a. and, thanb. or, thanc. and, andd. or, to7. what a fool i have been! why _b_ i think of that before?a. dontb. didntc. notd. do8. time is money! we should _b_ our time.a. be fit forb. make good use ofc. play a part ofd. take the place of9. you must explain _c_ how they succeeded _ the experiment.a. of us, forb. at us, atc. to us, ind. for us, to10. of all the stories here, i like this one _a_. its not interesting at all.a. spoken, writtenb. speaking, writtenc. speaking, writingd. speak, write11. we must make a difference between _a_ language and _ language.a. spoken, writtenb. speaking, writtenc. speaking, writingd. speak, write12. i think all these are main points _b_ much attention.a. being worthy ofb. worthy ofc. which worthd. which worthy of13. they _b_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.a. sawb. watchedc. noticedd. observed14. can i get you a cup of tea?_a_.a. thats very nice of youb. with pleasurec. you can, pleased. thank you for the tea15. mary forgot _b_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.a. writingb. to writec. having wroted. to have written三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）a study has shown that fitness is the key _16_c_ long life, irrespective of body shape _17_a_ even smoking habits. researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18_d_, even if they are overweight and smoke.the study found that _19_d_ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. this was true 20_b_ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. scientists concluded that it was better _21_b_ and active than skinny and sedentary. dr ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ you are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22_a_ a non-smoker and sedentary.” although he adds, “ but dont misunderstand me. i am not endorsing _23_c_, i am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” the british government is putting pressure _24_a_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. but the new study suggests the government should encourage more people _25_c_.16. a. for b. of c. to d. in17. a. or b. and c. but d.either18. a. those who does not b. these who do not c. these that do not d. those who do not19. a. the little b. less c. lease d. the least20. a. that b. whether or not c. if or notd. when21. a. being fat b. to be fat c. to do d. doing22. a. being b. be c. to be d. is23. a. smoke b. to smoke c. smoking d. smoked24. a. on b. in c. to d. for25. a. exercise b. exercising c. to exercise d. exercised第三部分：阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）短文理解1pat the dogdid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? these are pat ( pets as therapy) dogs. doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. one hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the uk bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.there are many other “working dogs”. there are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. disabled people benefit greatly. take the case of alan smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. but his life has altered dramatically since he got a god, tess, from the charity “dogs for the disabled”. “she helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. she fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. i feel so much better too. its like having a really good friend. she comes with me to hospital. once, she saved my life. i am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when i was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. he gave me an insulin injection.”26. which of the following statement is true according to the passage? _b_a. all the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.b. only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.c. doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.d. doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.27. pets are particularly beneficial to the following except _c_.a. childrenb. people with mental illnessc. the elderly people who live aloned. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets28. the first sentence of para. 2 suggests _d_.a. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxiousb. pets can make people become quiet and attentivec. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petd. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet29. the dog helps alan do the following except _d_.a. she helps her get dressedb. she accompanies her to the hospitalc. she gets the newspaper for herd. she picks up the phone for her30. the sentence “when i was going to a comma” means that _c_.a. when i