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高中英语必修二高中英语必修二 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes Section Introduction, reading and vocabulary 一、语言一、语言知识精讲知识精讲 1.Who directs it?谁导演了这部影片?谁导演了这部影片? direct (1)vt.导演;指引;指导;指挥;命令 Can you direct me to the nearest subway station.你能指引去去最近的地铁站吗? The policeman directed the crowd to move back for safety.为了安全,那个警察令人往后退。 (2)adj.直接的 You need to a direct contact with him.你需要跟他直接联络 He gave a direct answer to my question.对我的问题,他给了一个直截了当的回答 【短语链接】 direct sb. to sp.为某人指引去某地的路 direct sth. to sb.对某人说某事,写某事给某人 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions 四面八方 under ones direction 在某人的指导下 例题 1 (1) by the teacher, all the students made the experiment successfully. A. Having directed B. To have been directed C. Directed D. Directing (2)The airliner doesnt go to America, It goes by way of Japan. A. directly B. direct C. direction D. immediately 2.When did it come out?它是什么时候出品的?它是什么时候出品的? 句中 come out 为不及物动词词组,无被动语态,意为“出版,发行” ;还可表示“(太阳、星星 等)出现,露出;开花;(照片)显露;结果是”等 When does his new book come out?他的新书什么时候出版? The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了,太阳出来了 Mary came out well in that photograph.那张照片玛丽拍得很好 The daffodils came out early this year.水仙花今年开得早 The truth had come out at last.真相终于大白了 Tom came out first in the exam.汤姆在这次考试中取得第一名 【短语链接】 come about 发生;转向 come across 穿过;偶然遇见 come to 苏醒;共计;突然想起 come up 上来;被提及;被讨论,长出来 come up with 想出;提出 come over 过来;顺便来访 come into 进入;得到;继承 come out with 发表,公布;说出 例题 2 (1)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . 2 2 A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out (2)Please tell me how the accident , I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about (3)The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language in the 16th century. A. came out B. came about C. came across D. came round 3.Romantic films are about two people who fall in love with each other.爱情片是关于两个相爱的爱情片是关于两个相爱的 人的故事人的故事 (1)who 和 whom 引导定语从句的区别 两者都用于指人。who 在从句中作主语、宾语,whom 在从句中作宾语。 In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000 在这次地震中失 去家园的人数多达 250000 I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards 我要给许多朋友寄明信片 (2)fall in love with sb.爱上某人 They fell in in love with each other at first sight.他们一见钟情 【短语链接】 be in love with sb 爱着某人 They have been in love with each other for three years.他们已经相爱三年了 (3)fall n.秋天;下落;跌倒 Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我跌了那么多矫,全身摔得青一块紫一块 vi.(fell, fallen)下降;落下;发生 Snow falls in Scotland every winter.每年冬天,苏格兰都要下雪 Prices fell last week.上周物价下跌了 Night fell quickly.夜色很快降临 National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一 【短语链接】 fall back 后退,退却 fall back on 借助于,转而依靠 fall behind 落后,落在后面 fall for 信以为真;倾心于;爱上 fall in with 同意,赞成 fall on/upon 袭击,攻击,由负担 fall out (with)吵架,失和;脱落 fall through 落空,成为泡影 fall to 开始做,着手做 例题 3 (1)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have go this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which (2)What does the notice say? All the storytellers should meet at the same hall won the first three prizes. A. what B. as C. who D. which (3)The boy and the girl with each other at first sight and they in love foe 5 years. A. fell in love; have been B. fell in love; have fallen C. were in love; have been D. were in love; have fallen 3 (4)They married in 1978 after they each other for 3 years. A. got; had been in love with B. were; fell in love with C. got; had fallen in love with D. were; have fallen in love with (5)When my little sister was learning to work, I often saw her down. A. fall B. fell C. feel D. felt 4.Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.功夫片通常很精彩,但是却功夫片通常很精彩,但是却 很少有艺术性很少有艺术性 句中的 seldom 为否定副词,意为“很少” ,当位于句首时,句子要部分倒转 He is seldom ill.他很少生病 Seldom have I met her recently.最近我很少遇见他 例题 4 I have been living in the United States fir twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 5.It takes place on Peking rooftops and in the deserts of western China.武打戏发生在北京的建筑武打戏发生在北京的建筑 物顶端和中国西部的沙漠里物顶端和中国西部的沙漠里 take place 是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,意为“发生,举行” Great changes have taken place in China in the last two decades 在过去的二十年里中国发生了巨大 的变化 A traffic accident took place at the school gate.学校门口发生了一起交通事故 【相关链接】辨析:take place, happen, break out take place 意为“发生” ,常指预先安排、计划好,也可指偶然发生。 happen 意为“发生” ,指偶然发生,常用 it, this, something 等代词作主语 break out 指“(战争、灾难等不幸事件)突然爆发” ,也是动词短语 例题 5 (1)They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers. How this ? A. was; come about B. did; happen C. was; taken place D. was; happened (2)The new appointment of our president from the very beginning of next semester. A. takes effect B. takes part C. takes place D. takes turns 6.It is a martial film that tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back.这是一部武这是一部武 术片,它讲述了一个为找回丢失的宝剑而争斗的故事术片,它讲述了一个为找回丢失的宝剑而争斗的故事 get v. (1)get +宾语+ to do = have + 宾语 + do Ill get him to go instead of me 我打算让他替我去 (2)get +宾语+过去分词=have +宾语+过去分词 (使得,让,被(给。遭) (3)get +宾语+形容词、副词或介词短语,表示“使(成某种状态,在某个位置) ” ,如:get the hands dry (4) ”get +过去分词”构成被动语态,与“be +过去分词”的用法不一样,前者着重强调动作的完 成,常用过去时态,后者用任何时态均可;后者既表示动作,又可表示动作发生后所形成的状 态,此外,前者还表示一种渐变的过程,后者无此含义, 前者一般不与 by 构成的介词短语连用 (5)have got 与 have 的用法,在现代英语中 have got 和 have 都作“有”讲,尤其在口语中, 但在肯定句中 have 表示经常的、持续的状态,表示主语固有的特征,而 have got 通常表示一时 的状态,但在疑问句和否定句中可用 have got 表示主语固有的特征 (6)get 用于进行时态时,相当于 become,含有“成为,变得”的意思。 (7)get 作系动词时,其表语常用形容词、分词或不定式,而不用名词,有时也用介词短语, 4 4 意为“变得,逐渐起来” (8)get 用于完成时态时,后接不定式,相当于 must。 【短语链接】 get along 过活,应付,进展 get back 返回 get down 使沮丧 get away 逃脱;离开 get in 收割;到达 get off 下车;脱下;动身;开始 get on 进展,获得成功 get through 通过;电话接通 get together 汇集,聚集 get up 起床,起身 get close to 接近 get hold of 得到;获得,找到 get in touch 与联系 get married 结婚 例题 6 (1)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage (2)After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across (3)How are the team playing? Theyre playing well, but one of them hurt. A. got B. gets C. all D. were (4)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon 7.Now, to everyones surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.令大家惊讶的是,曾经拍了许多优秀影令大家惊讶的是,曾经拍了许多优秀影 片的导演李安,现在也拍了一部名为片的导演李安,现在也拍了一部名为卧虎藏龙卧虎藏龙的功夫片的功夫片 (1)to everyones surprise.令大家惊讶的是。也可以表达成 to the surprise of everyone. To my surprise, the plan succeeded.使我感到惊讶的是,那个计划成功了 【注意】通常可以用 surprise 的过去分词作表语,意为“感到惊奇(震惊) ” 跟不定式 Im surprised to see you here.在这儿看到你我感到吃惊 跟从句 Im much surprised to learn that you failed in the match 得知你在比赛中失利我感到非常吃惊 (2)a number of 许多,大量 I have a number of letters to read.我有很多信要看 【相关链接】表示“许多,大量”的短语 修饰可数名词 lots of, a lot of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of, a large/great/good number of, a good/ great many 5 修饰不可数名词 lots of, a lot of, plenty of, large amounts of, large amount of, 例题 7 (1) , the Labour Party lost the election. A. To everyone surprise completely B. To everyones completely surprise C. To everyones completely surprise D. To everyone complete surprise (2)Usually John would be late for meeting. But this time, to my surprise, her arrived on time. A. little B. much C. ever D. even (3)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been (4) planes had to be put off because of the heavy fog all these days. A. A great many of B. A large amount of C. A great deal of D. Numbers of 8.Because this fianc was a good friend of Mubai, Mubai feels that he cannot marry Xiulian.因为因为 这个未婚夫曾是慕白的朋友,所以慕白觉得她不能同秀莲结婚这个未婚夫曾是慕白的朋友,所以慕白觉得她不能同秀莲结婚 (1)feel v. feel 在本句中是实义动词,表示“感觉,觉得,认为,感到 feel +宾语+补语(动词原形、现在分词或过去分词) feel + it(形式宾语) +形容词/名词(宾补)+ to do / that-clause I felt that he has done his best 我认为他已经尽力最大的努力 I felt my heart beating wildly.我感觉自己的心脏在猛烈地跳动 I felt it necessary that I should repeat it.我觉得我有重复的必要 feel 还可作系动词,表示“(人)觉得;(事物)摸起来”后面通常接形容词作表语,不能 用于被动语态 The water feels warm.这水摸着很暖 We all felt happy at the news.听到这个消息我们都感到很高兴 (2)marry vt. whether B. take place; if C. be taken place; if D. be taken place; whether 4.They traveled to Spain by the most route, A. easy B. direct C. straight D. unique 5. , Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 6.American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. A. who B. about which C. as D. with whom 7.As you can see, the number of cars on roads rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 8.We are all going to the games. Why dont you come ? A. up B. across C. along D. to 8 8 9.Do you like the material? Yes, it very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 10. the gate and youll find the entrance the park 能力提升 1.Great changes in my hometown since the liberation. A. have been taken place B. have been happened C. have taken place D. are taken place 2.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 3.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 4.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres lot to do. Lets it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 5.There to be no need to go now. A. seems B. shows C. looks D. appear 6.There are 51 students in Class Three, failed in the test. A. all of which B. all of them C. none of whom D. none of them 7.Its already 10clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 8.As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures for our defense. A. had been taken B. would be taken C. be taken D. to be taken 9.Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds have ever lived. A. which B. who C. / D. that 10.Everyone was by this progress which he made during the two years. A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising 11.I dont think your proposal is quite , and I suggest you give me a new piece tomorrow. A. in place B. out of place C. in its place D. take the place Section Grammar, listening and vocabulary, pronunciation burning B. opened; burned C. open; burning D. opening; burn (3)Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled (4) two exams to worry about, I have to work really this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because 2.end n. C ,稍,端,尽头;末尾,最后部分;终止,结束,结局;目的,目标 v.结束,终止 He is at the end of his resources 他已到山穷水尽的地步 We looked for the key everywhere; in the end we found it 我们到处找钥匙,最后终于找到了. 【相关链接】辨析:in the end, finally, at last in the end 可用于将来时,表示对未来的预测,而 at last, finally 都不能这样用,finally 一般用来 引出一系列事物的最后一项,含有次序意义;at last 常可与 finally 互换,但一般带有浓厚的感情 色彩,含有“好不容易,终于”之意 例题 2 Ralph and his companions would explore the woods for days . A. on show B. on time C. on end D. on hand 3.over prep (1)超过,多于 He left the village over 8 years ago.他 8 年多以前就离开那个村子了 (2)在上方,比高(不接触) The lamp hung over the table.那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方 (3)从一边到另一边,到另一边 If we cant go over the mountain, we must go round it.如果我们不能越过那座山,我们就必须绕过 它 (4)在期间 They had two informal meeting over dinner.在晚饭时他们进行了两次非正式的会谈 Are you staying in London over Christmas.圣诞节期间,你会待在伦敦吗? (5)通过,利用 I dont want to say it over the telephone.我不想在电话里说它 【短语链接】 go over 复习 give over 停止 take over 接管 turn over 反复考虑 get over 克服(困难,偏见) 例题 3 10 10 (1)Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A. between B. among C. over D. during (2)He suddenly saw Sure the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her. A. across; across B. over through C. over; into D. across; through (3)They had a pleasant chat a cup of coffee. A. for B. with C. during D. over 4.improve (1)vt.改善,改进,提高 I wish to improve myself in English. = I wish to improve my English 我希望能提高自己的英语水平 (2)vi.有改进,好了一些 He has much improved since he went to school.上学后,他有了很大的进步 (3)把改变得更好,把加以提高(与 on 连用) Its difficult to improve on nature 优化大自然很难 【相关链接】辨析:improve on, improve, improve in improve on 意为“对加以改进” ,表示在原有基础上改进、改良,宾语通常是事物名词,如: I am unable to improve on his suggestion.我提不出比他更好的建议 improve 指使事物变得更好,质量更高。如:This is not good enough; I want to improve it.这还不 够好,我要加以改进 improve in 意为“在方面有改善” ,其后可接名词或动名词,如:The students are improving in English.学生们在英语方面有进步。 例题 4 (1)Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve (2)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need . A. that ; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 二、语法要点总结 副词 三、能力题型设计 基础演练 1.An overcoat is a garment that we wear our other clothes. A. beyond B. above C. over D. within 2. the temperature falling so rapidly we couldnt go on with the experiment. A. Since B. For C. As D. With 3.How many English songs had you learned the end of last year? A. at B. since C. by D. in 4.This sentence needs . A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved 5.The evening news comes on at seven oclock and only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts 6.I am sorry its my power to make a final decision on the project. A. over B. above C. off D. beyond 7.Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. 11 A. for B. expect C. besides D. with 能力提升 1.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 2.The hotel is almost finished, but it needs one or two to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 3.To be great, you must be smart, confident, and , honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all 4. , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 5.Prices for consumer goods are going and many people cant afford it. A. up B. down C. back D. over 6.The students are young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most 7.Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 8.It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 9.The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 10.Ive been writing this report for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly Section Writing, cultural corner to cry B. cry; cry C. to cry; cry D. to cry; to cry (4)Dont any excuse. Youd better apologize for being late. A. take up B. look up C. make up D. put up 3.follow v. (1)follow 表示“接着,紧跟着,随之而来” ,是不及物动词 If you work hard, success will follow.你如果努力工作,成功就会随之而来 (2)follow 还可作及物动词,表示“跟随;遵循(指示。规则、习惯) ;理解;顺走” Patients should follow doctors orders.患者应当遵照医嘱去做 【短语链接】 as follows 如下 follow sth. through 将某事进行到底 follow up 对采取进一步行动 例题 3 Before building a house, you will have to the governments permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 二、能力题型设计 基础演练 1.Julia is one of the women who always the latest fashion. A. make up for B. get along with C. keep up with D. put up with 2.We cant reach her not because the lines busy but because the phone system has . A. taken in B. broken down C. left behind D. go out 3.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 4.If you the law, youll be punished. A. do for B. go for C. go against D. go to 能力提升 1.I dont rock and roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for 2.I sent you 100 dollars today, the rest in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 3.When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him, the thief the exit quickly. A. made for B. made out C. made up D. made into 4.Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is . A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out 同步测试同步测试 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1.Have you got a ticket for the football match? No, The price was too _ A. high B. experience C. great D. dear 2.They dont allow us _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _, either. A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; smoking D. talking; to smoke 3.Please listen. A piece of good news is _ now. 14 14 A. broadcasted B. being broadcasting C. being broadcast D

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