花旗2018年China Healthcare Sector
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花旗2018年China
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花旗
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3 January 2018 │ 392 pages
China Healthcare Sector
Handbook 2018: Survive and Thrive – Strong Momentum Continues
Citi Research
Equities
Healthcare
Asia
John Yung, CFA AC
+852-2501-2789
john.yung@
Cui Cui AC
+852-2501-2439
cui.cui@
Bingyu Chen
bingyu.chen@
See Appendix A-1 for Analyst Certification, Important Disclosures and non-US research analyst disclosures.
Citi Research is a division of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the "Firm"), which does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the Firm may have a
conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. Certain products (not inconsistent with the author's published
research) are available only on Citi's portals.
Citi Research
Contents
China Healthcare Sector Handbook 2018
Buy R&D Pharma; Distributors Reviving; Be Cautious on
Devices; Sell CSOs
1) Valuation rally on industry acceleration and strong company
results
Drugs newly added to 2017 NRDL start to volume expand in
4Q17
2) Faster product launches; more upside surprises
3) Higher drug quality aligned with developed world
4) Biotech sector even hotter with surging interests
5) China’s fast-growing basic medical market becoming more
important (30% by 2020E)
6) Two-invoice policy set to revive large distributor valuations in
2018
7) CSOs – 2018 even more challenging
8) Only SOEs are sustainable leaders in public hospital reform
9) Near-term policy risks rising for medical devices
Where Are We in the Growth Cycle?
Lee’s, FDZJ and SBP have biggest stock price upsides
Lee’s, SBP and Hengrui have the highest potential NPV
contribution from their pipeline
SBP, Hengrui and CSPC have highest pipeline sales
potential
Hengrui, SBP and 3SBio are most valuable innovation
leaders
Evaluating 2017-27E earnings CAGRs with pipeline impact
Citi Proprietary Corporate Scorecard
Corporate Scorecard – Pharmaceutical Manufacturer
Sino Biopharm (1177.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 29/30, R&D
Score: 23/25
Hengrui Medicine (600276.SS, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 28/30,
R&D Score: 23/25
CSPC (1093.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 25/30, R&D Score:
22/25
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Livzon (1513.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 25/30, R&D Score:
22/25
Fosun Pharma (2196.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 23/30, R&D
Score: 22/25
Luye (2186.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 23/30, R&D Score:
22/25
FDZJ (1349.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 22/30, R&D Score:
22/25
Lee’s (950.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 21/30, R&D Score:
18/25
3SBio (1530.HK, Buy/H) - Evaluation Score: 26/30
Livzon-A (000513.SZ, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 24/30
Qilu Pharma (Non-listed, NR) - R&D Score: 25/25
Hisun Pharma (600267.SS, NR) - R&D Score: 23/25
Hansoh Pharma (Non-listed, NR) - R&D Score: 23/25
HEC Pharma (1558.HK, NR) - R&D Score: 22/25
BeiGene (BGNE.US, NR) - R&D Score: 20/25
Luoxin Pharma (Non-listed, NR) - R&D Score: 20/25
Simcere Pharma (Non-listed, NR) - R&D Score: 19/25
Sihuan Pharma (460.HK, NR) - R&D Score: 19/25
BJ SL Pharma (002038.SZ, NR) - R&D Score: 18/25
Huadong Medicine (000963.SZ, NR) - R&D Score: 17/25
Huahai Pharma (600521.SS, NR) - R&D Score: 16/25
CBPO (CBPO.US, NR) - R&D Score: 12/25
Corporate Scorecard – Pharmaceutical Distributor
Sinopharm (1099.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 30/30, Operation
Score: 24/25
Shanghai Pharma (2607.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 26/30,
Operation Score: 22/25
CR Pharma (3320.HK, NR) - Operation Score: 20/25
Jointown Pharmaceutical (600998.SS, NR) - Operation Score:
18/25
Guangzhou Pharma (874.HK, Neutral/H) - Operation Score:
19/25
Nanjing Pharma (600713.SS, NR) - Operation Score: 17/25
China National Accord Medicine (000028.SZ, NR) - Operation
Score: 16/25
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China National Medicine (600511.SS, NR) - Operation Score:
Citi Research
Drug Tender Procedure and Selection Process of Medical
16/25
Shandong Realcan Pharma (002589.SZ, NR) - Operation Score:
16/25
Guangxi Liuzhou Pharmaceutical (603368.SS, NR) - Operation
Score: 21/25
Corporate Scorecard – Healthcare Services
CR Phoenix (1515.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 28/30
Aier Eye Hospital (300015.SZ, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 26/30
Di An Diagnostics (300244.SZ, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 23/30
Fosun (2196.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 23/30
Kangning Hospital (2120.HK, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 24/30
Topchoice (600763.SS, Sell/H) - Evaluation Score: 20/30
Corporate Scorecard – TCM Manufacturer
Yunnan Baiyao (000538.SZ, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 27/30
Dong-E E-Jiao (000423.SZ, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 26/30
TRT Tech (1666.HK, Neutral) - Evaluation Score: 24/30
BYS (874.HK, Neutral/H) - Evaluation Score: 21/30
Tasly (600535.CH, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 27/30
BJ TRT (600085.CH, Neutral) - Evaluation Score: 22/30
CR Sanjiu (000999.SZ, Buy) - Evaluation Score: 23/30
Corporate Scorecard Matrix Definition Table
Pharmaceutical Manufacturer Evaluation Matrix Definition
Pharmaceutical Manufacturer R&D Matrix Definition
Pharmaceutical Distributor Evaluation Matrix Definition
Pharmaceutical Distributor Operation Matrix Definition
Healthcare Services Evaluation Matrix Definition
TCM Manufacturer Evaluation Matrix Definition
Policies: 2017 A Positive Year for China Healthcare
Pharma Manufacturers: CFDA Approval Process Upgrade –
Faster and Fairer
Priority Review to Accelerate Product Launches
Classification of Chemical Drugs in China and Clinical Trial
Requirement
Drug Approval Process – Overview
Drug Approval Process – Clinical Trial Application
Drug Approval Process – New Drug Approval Process
Drug Approval Summaries – Applications Received
Drug Approval Summaries – Application Completed
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Insurance Reimbursement Lists in China
Pharma Manufacturers: New GMP A Big Hurdle to Small
Manufacturers
Pharma Manufacturers: Govt-Led Price Negotiation – To Improve
the Quality of Universal Healthcare Coverage
2013 Organizational Change: From SFDA to new CFDA
Organization Chart of Drug Approval Authorities in China
Pharma Distributor: Layers to Compress, Large Players to
Become Even Larger
Industry Is Gravitating Towards Large Players
Tough Policies Force Small Players Out of Game
Overview of Chinese Pharma Market
Global Drug Spending to Reach US$1,300Bn by 2018E
China: Already the 2nd Largest Pharma Market Worldwide
The Breakdown of the Chinese Pharma Market
Section 1: Citi’s Proprietary China Pharma Pipeline Database
R&D is Key in New Environment and to Sustain Growth
A Comprehensive View on Pipelines of Major Pharma
Summary of Key Pharma Applications Breakdown
Sino Biopharm (1177.HK, Buy) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
Hengrui Medicine (600276.SS, Buy) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
CSPC (1093.HK, Buy) Comprehensive Pipeline Candidates
3SBio Pharma (1530.HK, Buy) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
Hansoh Pharma (Non-listed, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
Simcere Pharma (Non-listed, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
Luye (2186.HK, Buy) Comprehensive Pipeline Candidates
Lee’s (950.HK, Buy) Comprehensive Pipeline Candidates
Livzon (1513.HK, Buy) Comprehensive Pipeline Candidates
Fosun Pharma (2196.HK, Buy) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
FDZJ (1349.HK, Buy) Comprehensive Pipeline Candidates
HEC Pharma (1558.HK, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
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Citi Research
Sihuan Pharma (460.HK, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
BeiGene (BGNE.US, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline Candidates
CBPO (CBPO.US, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline Candidates
United Lab (3933.HK, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline Candidates
Luoxin Pharma (8058.HK, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
Tonghua Dongbao (600867.SS, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
Huahai Pharma (600521.SS, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
Hisun Pharma (600267.SS, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
Huadong Medicine (000963.SZ, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
BJ SL Pharma (002038.SZ, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
Qilu Pharma (Non-listed, NR) Comprehensive Pipeline
Candidates
Section 2: Detailed Analysis of Therapeutic Drugs
Identify Category Leaders and Potential Drugs
Key Findings from Our Analysis
MNCs are Fading Leaders; Domestic Players are Emerging
Top 20 Drug Manufacturers in China
Top 20 Drugs (Generic Name) in China
Top Therapeutic Categories
Top Domestic Players Gaining Market Shares in Largest
Therapeutic Areas
Changes in MNC Strategies in China– Selling Off Unwanted
Products
Domestic leaders to gain shares on originators
Overview of Multinational/ Domestic Pharma Players and
Leading Drugs
Bestseller Life Cycle Comparison: Lipitor vs. Kaishi
Analysis of Anti-tumor Market (抗癌症市场)
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Top-Selling Anti-tumor Drugs – Antimetabolites (抗代谢药)
Top-Selling Anti-tumor Drugs – Plant alkaloids (植物药)
Top-Selling Anti-tumor Drugs – Hormones (激素)
Top-Selling Anti-tumor Drugs – Platins (铂化合物类)
Top-Selling Anti-tumor Drugs – Antibiotics (抗生素类)
Deep Dive into Chinese Cancer Market
Most Prevalent Cancers in China
Top 10 Cancers: Lung Cancer Remains No.1; Breast Cancer
Is A Growing Threat
Disparities Incidence Trend of Major Cancers
Higher Cancer Mortality in China vs. Developed Markets
Cancer Incidence: China vs. Europe, US and Japan
Aging Population Drives Cancer Incidence In China
What We Can Learn From Cancer Demography Shift in the
US
Cancer Death Rate Well Managed Despite Growing
Incidence
Number of Cancer Deaths Averted
Incidence Rate of Major Cancers
Lung Cancer Is the Most Fatal Cancer in the US
Analysis of Lung Cancer Market
NSCLC: The No.1 Cancer With Growing Incidence
Gefitinib / Erlotinib As 1st-line Key Therapies
Pemetrexed and Gemcitabine: Domestic Generics Are Well
Accepted
Analysis of Breast Cancer Market
Reimbursement and Patient Assistant Programs May Lead to
Better Affordability for Herceptin
Endocrine Therapies As Key Adjuvant Therapy: Tamoxifen or
Aromatase Inhibitors
Analysis of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Market
Growing Acceptance of Avastin As First-Line Therapy
Analysis of Liver Cancer Market
Analysis of Stomach Cancer Market
Analysis of Esophageal Cancer Market
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Major Types of Cancers in China
Anti-Tumor Drug Category Analysis
Top-Selling Anti-Tumor Drugs and Leading Manufacturers
Domestic Players Are Emerging: Roche, Hengrui and
Novartis the Top 3
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Analysis of Cardiovascular Drugs (心血管药) 196
Top-Selling Cardiovascular Drugs – Other Cardiovascular
System Drug (其它心血管系统用药) 199
Top-Selling Cardiovascular Drugs – Anti-hyperlipidemics (降血脂) 200
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Top-Selling Cardiovascular Drugs – Peripheral Vasodilators (周围
Analysis of Endocrine Drugs (内分泌药物)
Citi Research
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血管扩张药)
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Top-Selling Endocrine Drugs – Hypothalamic Hormone (下丘脑垂
Top-Selling Cardiovascular Drugs – Calcium Antagonist (钙拮抗
体激素)
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Top-Selling Endocrine Drugs – Bone Metabolism (骨代谢用药) 227
Top-Selling Cardiovascular Drugs – Other Vasodilator (其它血管
扩张药)
Top-Selling Cardiovascular Drugs – Anti-angina drugs (防治心绞
痛药)
Deep Dive Into Chinese Dyslipidemia (血脂异常) Market
Why is dyslipidemia a concern?
What is dyslipidemia (血脂异常)? – Increase in cholesterol /
TG
Dyslipidemia Patient Base Model
Statins Are The First Choices for Dyslipidemia Treatment
Statins: Mechanism of Action
Key Advantage of Statins: Stronger Efficacy and Good
Patient Tolerability
Side Effects of Statins
Liver Toxicity - Common
Rhabdomyolysis (横纹肌溶解) - Rare but could be fatal
Seven Statins Approved and Marketed in China
Atorvastatin Is The Most Prescribed Among Statins
What Did Atorvastatin Do Right To Be #1: Efficacy / Brand
1) Better efficacy vs. old generation statins
2) Stronger brand recognition vs. rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Atorvastatin Safety Profile Is Similar or Slightly Better vs.
Other Statins
Side effects may be less
Analysis of Central Nervous System Drugs (中枢神经系统药)
Top-Selling Central Nervous System Drugs – Cerebrovascular
(脑血管病用药)
Top-Selling Central Nervous System Drugs – Dementia Drugs (痴
呆治疗药)
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Analysis of Diabetes Market (糖尿病市场)
Current Treatment Paradigm for Diabetes Has Many Options
Current Insulin Market Size in China is ~ Rmb8- 9Billion ($US1.3-
1.5Billion)
Premixed Products Are Better Sellers in the Chinese Market
Diabetes’ Prevalence in China vs. Global
Top-Selling Diabetes Drugs – Oral Antidiabetic (口服降糖药)
Acarbose: The Largest Oral Anti-diabetic Drug in China
Shift in Chinese Oral Anti-Diabetic Drug Market
Cost Comparison Among Key Oral Anti-Diabetic Drugs
Top-Selling Diabetes Drugs – Insulin (胰岛素, Human + Analog)
Marketed Insulin Products in China
Annual Costs of Insulin Ranges from Rmb1,300 to
Rmb11,000
Top-Selling Diabetes Drugs – GLP-1 analogues (GLP-1 类似物)
Major GLP-1 Agonists
Top-Selling Diabetes Drugs – DPP-4 Inhibitors (DPP IV 抑制剂)
Chinese DPP-4 Inhibitors Market
Analysis of Antibiotics (抗生素)
Top-Selling Antibiotics – Cephalosporin (头孢类)
Top-Selling Antibiotics – Antifungal Drugs (抗真菌药)
Top-Selling Antibiotics – Quinolone (喹诺酮类)
Top-Selling Antibiotics – Anti-AIDS (抗 AIDS 药)
Analysis of Blood System Drugs (血液系统药)
Top-Selling Blood System Drugs – Anticoagulants (抗凝药)
Top-Selling Blood System Drugs – Intravenous Infusion and
Additives (静脉输注液及添加剂)
Top-Selling Blood System Drugs – Antianemic (抗贫血药)
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Top-Selling Central Nervous System Drugs – Analgesics (镇痛药)
Top-Selling Central Nervous System Drugs – Other Nervous
System Drug (其它神经系统用药)
Top-Selling Central Nervous System Drugs – Antiepileptic (抗癫
痫)
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Analysis of Alimentary System Drugs (消化系统药) 257
Top-Selling Alimentary System Drugs – Proton-Pump Inhibitor (质
子泵抑制剂) 259
Top-Selling Alimentary System Drugs – Hepathopathy Drugs (肝
病用药) 260
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Top-Selling Alimentary System Drugs – Antiemetic (止吐药)
Analysis of Anti- Hepatitis Drugs (抗肝炎病毒药)
Progression of Hepatitis B
Treatment Paradigm for Hepatitis B in China
Hepatitis B Incidence / Mortality and Growth of Hepatitis B
Market
Licorice Derivatives as Major Liver-Protection Drug Category
Entecavir and Tenofovir – Both Will Remain First-Line Treatments
Analysis of Immunomodulators (免疫调节剂)
Top-Selling Immunomudulators – Immunostimulant (免疫刺激剂)
Top-Selling Immunomudulators – Immunosuppressant (免疫抑
制剂)
Analysis of Respiratory System Drugs (呼吸系统药)
Top-Selling Respiratory System Drugs – Antasthmatic Inhalant
(抗哮喘药吸入剂)
Top-Selling Respiratory System Drugs – Expectorant (祛痰药)
Top-Selling Respiratory System Drugs – Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)
Analysis of Mental Disorder Drugs (精神疾病类药)
Top-Selling Mental Disorder Drugs – Antidepressant (抗抑郁药)
Top-Selling Mental Disorder Drugs – Antipsychotic (抗精神病药)
Top-Selling Mental Disorder Drugs – Sedative (催眠镇静药)
Analysis of Biologics Market (生物药)
Top-Selling Biologics – Monoclonal Antibodies (单克隆抗体类)
Top-Selling Biologics – Recombinant Interleukins (重组白介素类)
Top-Selling Biologics – Recombinant Interferons (重组干扰素类)
Analysis of Vaccine Market (疫苗市场)
Analysis of Sensory Drugs (感觉器官用药)
Top-Selling Sensory Drugs – Ophthalmic anti-inflammatory (眼科
抗炎制剂)
Top-Selling Sensory Drugs – Hypotension / glaucoma (降眼压药/
青光眼)
Analysis of Anesthetics (麻醉药)
Top-Selling Anesthetics – General Anesthetics (全身麻醉药)
Top-Selling Anesthetics – Muscle Relaxant (肌肉松弛药)
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Analysis of Contrast Agents (造影剂)
Analysis of Dermatology (皮肤科用药)
Top-Selling Dermatology – External use Anti-infective (外用抗感
染)
Top-Selling Dermatology – Anti-psoriasis Drug (抗银屑病药)
Analysis of Reproductive System and Hormones (生殖系统及性激
素)
Top-Selling Reproductive System and Hormones – Fertility Drug
(助孕药)
Top-Selling Reproductive System and Hormones – Progestin (孕
激素)
Section 3 - Analysis of Drug Distribution Industry
Layers to Compress, Large Distributors to Prevail
Industry Is Gravitating Towards Large Players
Tough Policies Force Small Players Out of Game
The Pharma Distribution Markets in the US, EU and Japan Have
Been Consolidating
Section 4 - Internationalization: Prescription for Growth
Overseas M&A Capability of Major Chinese Pharma Companies
Road Ahead for Chinese Pharma Abroad
Chinese Pharma’s Advantages/Disadvantages in
Internationalization
Advantage: Longer Experience Competing with MNCs
Disadvantage: Late Mover
Disadvantage: Relatively Young in True Innovation
Disadvantage: Uncertainties in Overseas Market
Major Chinese/ Japanese/ Indian Pharma Overseas M&As in
Recent Years
M&A Basics – Chinese Pharma Companies are Still Learning
Overseas M&As – A Simple Framework but Plenty of Challenges
Overseas M&A Due Diligence Focus – #1 Target Manufacturing
Facilities
Overseas M&A Due Diligence Focus – #2 Target Pipeline
Candidates
Overseas M&A Due Diligence Focus – #3 Target Marketed Drugs
Case Study – First Attempt of a Chinese Pharma
Company…Failed
Chinese Pharma to Further Internationalize with Upgrades
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Section 5 – Benchmarking: Domestic Player vs. Global Peers
Analysis of Key Financial Ratios – Pharmaceutical Overall
Analysis of Key Financial Ratios – Generic Drugs
Analysis of Key Financial Ratios – Biologics
Analysis of Key Financial Ratios – Medical Devices
Analysis of Key Financial Ratios – Distribution
Section 6 - Healthcare Infrastructure
Overview of Chinese Hospitals
Overview of County-Level Hospitals and Primary Care
Institutions (基层医疗卫生机构)
Growth in Hospital Beds
Number of Beds per Thousand Population Still Below Global
Average
Chinese Hospital Bed Breakdown
Strong Growth in Private Hospitals
Health Workforce and Patient Visits
Medical Professional Structure
Supply Shortage of Physicians and Nurses in China
Analysis of Outpatient Visits
Physician Daily Burden
Length of Stay (LOS) for Inpatients
Analysis of Surgery Cases
Section 7 - Healthcare Expenditure
Dynamics of Healthcare Expenditure
Government Funding Inadequate vs. Global Standard
Correlation Analysis of GDP Per Capita and Healthcare
Expenditure Per Capita
Expenditure Per Capita vs Global Benchmark
Government Spending Driving Growth in National Health
Expenses
Detail Analysis of Out of Pocket Expenditure
Detailed Analysis of Government Spending on Healthcare
Healthcare Expenditures: Urban vs. Rural
Healthcare Expenditures Per Capita: Urban vs. Rural
Section 8 - Overview of Medical Insurance System
Flow of the Medical Insurance Fund
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