人教版高中英语课件：必修2unit5 Grammar-- the Attributive Clause.ppt

revision of the attributive clause 定语从句复习 translation: 1.不到长城非好汉。 he who doesnt reach the great wall is not a true man. 2.自助者，天助之。 god helps those who help themselves. 3.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 he who laughs last laughs best. question: what do these sentences have in common? revision of the attributive clause 定语从句复习(一) 关系词及其意义 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why 关 系 代 词 关 系 副 词 归纳总结 做题技巧? 分析定语从句中缺少什么成分 1.that与which 2.介词+关系代词 3.对the way的考查 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查 考点难 点 考点一：that与which 考点二：介词+关系代词 考点一：that与which 1. ive read all the books _ you gave me. 2. this is the first thing _ i want to say. 3. he keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. 4. this is the very book _ i am looking for. 5. the tv play i watched last night is the best one _ i have watched this year. that that that that that 6.tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. 7. there is a seat in the corner_ is still free. 8. who is the person _ is standing at the gate of our school? 9. there are many trees under _ they can have a rest. 10. football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world. which which that that that 总结归纳： 在定语从句中，哪些情况只 能 用that引导？哪些情况又只 能 用which引导呢？ 1:先行词是everything, _等 不定代词时； 2:先行词被all, no, _等修饰时； 3: 先行词被形容词_或序数词修饰且指物时； 4: 先行词中既有_又有_时； 5: 先行词被the very, the only，just the 等修饰时; 6: 当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时; 7:以_, here be 结构开头的句子，修饰 其主语的定语从句的关系代词用that. 只使用that的情况 nothing, anything, something, much, little, none any, some, much, few, every, 最高级 人物 there be 1.指物，并在介词之后。 2.用于非限制性定语从句中。 只使用which的情况 考点二：介词关系代词(which / whom) 介词的选用至少要考虑以下两个因素： a.与先行词的搭配关系 1) i will never forget the day _ _ i joined the army. 2) i will never forget the days _ _ i spent my childhood in the countryside. 3) i will never forget the year _ _ i went to college. on which during which in which 1. do you like the book _ _she spent $10? 2. do you like the book _ _she paid $10? 3. do you like the book _ _ she learned a lot? 4. do you like the book _ _ she often talks? on which for which from which about which b. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 用介词关系代词填空 1. hes the man _ _i learnt the news. 2. who is the person _ _ you just shook hands? 3. the key, _ _she was opening the door, was lost yesterday. 4. air, _ _ man cant live, is really important. 5. this is the tree _ _we used to play games. from whom with whom without which with which under which our class is a big family ; it consists of 25 girls and 36 boys. most of them are mainly from the countryside. our monitor is a warm-hearted boy. he is always ready to help others. he is such a good boy that we all like him. our class is a big family which consists of 25 girls and 36 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. our monitor is a war- hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. that is the reason why we all like him. 用定语从句连句成篇 please introduce our school with five english sentences, using attributive clause. 请用五句英文介绍我们学校，注意 要使用定语从句。 1.this is our school. 2.we live and study here every day. this is our school in which /where we live and study every day. 众所周知，惠东高级中学是一所有着19年历史 、校园优美的学校，有众多经验丰富的老师和 才华横溢的学生，是惠州市最好的学校之一， 当地的学生都渴望来这里读书。我为我是惠东 高级中学的学生感到骄傲。我将在这里度过三 年充实而又美好的时光。在这三年里，我将会 学到很多知识, 这将使我受益终生。 as is known to all, huidong senior high school, which has a history of 19 years, is a beautiful school with many experienced teachers and talented students. its one of the best schools in huizhou. that is the reason why so many local students are all eager to study in it. i am proud of being a student of this school, in which i will live a rich and full