单元检测（四）

单元检测(四)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Howdidtheaudiencefindtheperformance?APoor.BNotbad.CExcellent.2Howdoesthemanfindthewoman?ASheisneitherprettynorugly.BSheisverypretty.CSheisveryugly.3Whopickeduptheclothes?AJack.BJacksbrother.CNobody.4Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInanoffice.BInareadingroom.CAthome.5Whomdoesthewomanwanttolookfor?AJoe.BDr.Brown.CMary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Whataretheytalkingabout?AWheretospendtheirholiday.BAfarm.CTheirsummervacations.7WheredidJanespendhersummerholiday?AOnafarm.BAthome.CInafruitgarden.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatkindofbookdoesthegirlwantherdadtoread?AAbookaboutanimals.BAbookaboutbusiness.CAbookaboutcookies.9Whosaidthegirlsdadhadtoreadtoher?AHermom.BHerteacher.CNobody.10Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInthemorning.BIntheafternoon.CIntheevening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatforeignlanguagescanthegirlspeak?AEnglishandalittleChinese.BEnglishandalittleJapanese.CEnglishandalittleFrench.12Whatelsecanshedo?ATypeanduseacomputer.BTypeanddrive.CType，playcomputergamesanddrive.13Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?AManagerandcustomer.BManagerandsecretary.CManagerandjobhunter.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?AInahotel.BInahospital.CInashoppingcenter.15OnwhichflooristheExhibitionCenter?ATheninthfloor.BThethirdfloor.CThesecondfloor.16WhydoesthemancometoHongKong?ABecauseheisonholiday.BBecausehecomesforthecomputerexhibition.CBecausehecomestomeetPeterSmithfromGreece.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhydidtheIndiansdance?ABecausetheywerehappy.BBecausetheyweresatisfied.CBecausetheywantedtogetrain.18Whodidtheydancewith?AGod.BThesnakes.CTheseeds.19Howdopeoplemakerainnowadays?AByusingairplanesanddryice.BBydancing.CBymakingclouds.20Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ATheIndiansareclever.BSnakesareimportantinIndianculture.CTheIndiansareafraidofsnakes.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom_CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein_physics.Athe；aBa；aCa；theD/；/22Morethan_ofthelandofthepark_coveredwithtreesandgrass.Atwofifth；isBtwofifth；areCtwofifths；areDtwofifths；is23Weshouldntdothatdangerousexperiment_theteacheriswithus.AifnotBifCunlessDaslongas24Anewlibrary_downtown.Theyhopetocompleteitbytheendofthisyear.AhasbeenbuiltBisbeingbuiltCwasbuiltDisbuilding25Thekey_theproblemoftrafficjamsistopaythe“congestioncharge”_bythemayorofLondon.Atosolving；introducingBtosolve；introducingCtosolving；introducedDtosolve；introduced26Youwerefortunateenoughtoescape_fordrunkendriving，butdontdrinkagain.AfiningBtofineCbeingfinedDtobefined27Youngchildrenshouldbe_tobehonestandequal.AbroughtupBbroughtoutCbroughtdownDbroughtin28Isthisa(n) _paintingbyPicasso?No.Itisonlyagoodcopy.AstapleBoriginalCpersonalDtraditional29Whataspecialflower!Oh，Ivejustproduceditby_severaldifferentvarieties.AmixingBinvolvingCconvertingDcrossing30CanyoutellmeaboutMichelangelo?Ijustknowthathewasoneofthegreatest_oftheRenaissance.AbodiesBformsCshadowsDfigures31Tomisagoodplayer，buthemissedtoomanygamesofthisseason_hisinjuries.AasaresultofBinsteadofCinplaceofDincaseof32CristianoRonaldo，_42goalslastseasonhelpedhisteamwinEnglandsPremierLeague (英格兰超级联赛)，wasthewinnerof2008GoldenBall.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwho33Themountainvillagehasbeencutoffbyheavysnowformorethanamonthandlargequantitiesoffood_therebyhelicopters.AwassentBhavebeensentChasbeensentDhavesent34Eversincethatpoliticalparty_lastyeartookmanyeffectivemeasurestodeveloptheeconomy，greatchangesofpeopleslifehave_.Acametopower；takenplaceBcomingtopower；takenplaceCcametopower；beentakenplaceDcomingtopower；beentakenplace35Didyousendmeanemail，Jenny?Yes，_.AyouarewelcomeBpleasecheckyouremailboxCitismypleasureDIcantagreemore第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsagothreesoldiers，hungryandtiredofbattles，cameuponasmallvillage.Thevillagers，_36_apoorharvestandmanyyearsofwar，quickly_37_whatlittletheyhadtoeatandmetthethreeatthevillagesquare，wringing (扭绞) theirclothesandcomplainingofthe_38_shortages.Thesoldiersspokequietlyamongthemselvesandthefirstsoldierthen_39_thevillageselders.“Yourtiredfieldshaveleftyou_40_toshare，sowewillsharewhatlittlewehave：the_41_ofhowtomakesoupfromstones.”_42_thevillagerswereinterestedandsoonafirewasputtothetownsgreatestpotasthesoldiersdroppedthreesmooth_43_intothepotfullofwater.“Nowthiswillbeafinesoup，”saidthesecondsoldier，“butalittlesaltandsomeparsley (欧芹) wouldmakeit_44_！”Upjumpedavillager，crying“Ivejustremember_45_somehavebeenleft！”Sheranaway，_46_withtheparsleyandsalt._47_thewaterboiled，corn，carrots，beefandcream_48_theirwayintothepotwhenallsat_49_tohavealargemeal.Thevillagersateandsanganddancedwellintothe_50_，fullofenergyagainbythemealandtheirnewfoundfriends.Inthenextmorning，thethreesoldiers_51_uptofindthewholevillagestandingbeforethem.Attheirfeet_52_abagofthevillagesbestbreadandcheese.Aneldersaidthatthesoldiershadgiventhemthe_53_gift：thesecretofhowtomakesoupfromstonesandtheywouldneverforget.Thethirdsoldierturnedtothe_54_andsaid，“Thereisnosecret，butthisiscertain：itisonlyby_55_thatwemayenjoyalargemeal.”36A.havingBdislikingCknowingDsuffering37A.threwBhidCcoveredDcollected38A.clothingBmoneyCfoodDwater39A.calledforBbelievedinClookedforDturnedto40A.nothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething41A.skillBsecretCstudyDstory42A.QuietlyBNaturallyCSuddenlyDFinally43A.coinsBspoonsCstonesDknives44A.saltyBwonderfulCsweetDbeautiful45A.whereBwhenCwhyDhow46A.leavingBstartingCplayingDreturning47A.WhileBThoughCAsDSince48A.lostBwentCfoundDdirected49A.upBaroundCbyDdown50A.nightBmorningCafternoonDday51A.stayedBjumpedCwokeDmoved52A.layBstoodChungDfell53A.greatestBsimplestCworstDfunniest54A.adultsBsoldiersCworkmenDcrowd55A.learningBsharingCborrowingDtrusting第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhatmakesapersonascientist？Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers？Theansweris“no”Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree，too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(调查)，howtogatherinformation，isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther；hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientistsknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent，anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein，whodevelopedTheTheoryofRelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathemetics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations.Einsteinsideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.56Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?AThetoolsheuses.BThewayshelearns.CThewaysheuseshistools.DThepowerheuses.57Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AThescientistsknowledgeisalwaysrightunderallconditions.BWhentheconditionchanges，theresultoftheobservationmayalsochange.CConditionsmakenodifferencetoscientists.DTheresnopointforordinarypeopleknowinghowtoinvestigate.58Theauthorsays“Thescientists，however，goesonestepfurther.”inParagraph1toshow_.AtheimportanceofinformationBtheimportanceofthinkingCthedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleDthedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs59Areasonablescientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_.Anotonlyworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetime，butalsoworksunderthesameconditionsatothertimesBleavesnoroomforimprovementCdoesnotallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditionsDcanbeusedformanypurposesBNineyearoldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse，hisfacewhite.“Mother！”hecried.“AmaddoghasbittenmyfriendHenry，andnowtheyareburninghimwithredhotirons.Itsterrible！”“Rabies(狂犬病)，Louis.Burningthebites(伤口) istheonlyhopeofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease(疾病)”Henrydidgetrabiesanddied，ingreatpain，somedayslater.LouisPasteurneverforgot.“Oneday，”hethought，“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”Sixteenyearslater，PasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Andhebeganmakingimportantdiscoveriesinhisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.Butduringtheyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg.Yetheworkedonandon，ashardasever，ashewaseagertofindawayforcuringrabies.HeneverforgothisfriendHenry.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs，hefinallyfoundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteurstreatmenttheboygotbetter.Hedidnotcatchrabies.Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.PeoplesentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworldsmostfamouscentresforresearch.60“PasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.”DoctorofScienceheremeans_.AadegreewhichisthehighestinscienceBsomeonewhosejobistomakesickpeoplewellagainCapersonwhoworksinthelabDthepostinscience61ThoughPasteurwasinpoorhealth，heworkedhardinorder_.AtomakealivingBtopreventthedogfromrabiesCtofindagoodwaytocurerabiesDtoprotectchildrenfrommaddogs62WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AHisdisabled(残疾的) leftarmandleghadnothingtodowiththemaddogs.BThoughhisleftarmandlegweredisabled，heworkedevenharderthanbefore.CLouiswasfamousforhisdiscovery.DInhischildhoodhemadeuphismindtobecomeadoctor.63ThefactthatpeopleinmanycountriessentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteshowsthat_.APasteurwasrespectedbypeopleBthepeoplesupportedPasteursresearchonrabiesCthepeoplerewardedPasteurforthediscoveryDthepeopleknewhelivedapoorlifeCWhatisgreenfood？Doyouenjoygreenfoodeveryday？Theconceptof“greenfood”wasfirstsuggestedbytheDepartmentoftheMinistryofAgriculturein1990.Greensymbolizeslife，healthandenergy.Nowadays，peopledemandhealthyandfreshfood.Havingenoughfoodtoeatisonlyabasicrequirement，andtheyneedmorethanthis.Theywanttoenjoyunpolluted，safeandnutritiousfoodandeatcomfortably.Sothegovernmentdoesthisthroughasetof“fromthelandtothedinnertable”qualitycontrols.ItrequirestochangeChinastraditionalagriculturalstructuresandensurethefoodofhighquality.Safevegetablesrefertoproductswithoutsubstancesharmfultohumans.Growingsuchvegetablesrequiresnostrongpoisons，thusguaranteeingvegetablesfreshandclean.Therearestrictregulationsinplaceforevenapplyingfertilizer (肥料)Theexaminationofvegetablesshouldreachthestatefoodhygiene (卫生) standards.ThefollowingconditionsforgreenfoodareregulatedbytheChinaGreenFoodDevelopmentCenter.Firstly，productsorrawmaterialsmustreachthegreenecologicalenvironmentstandardssetbytheMinistryofAgriculture.Secondly，cropplanting，livestockraising，fishbreedingandfoodprocessingmustfollowgreenfoodoperatingproceduressetbytheMinistry.Productsmustbeuptothegreenfoodhygienestandards.Externalpackingmustbepastedwithnationalstandarduniversallabels，specialgreenfoodpackingdecorationandtagregulations.However，bynow，ourgoalhasntbeencompletelyrealized.Whenyoureturnhomewithafullbasket，youarestillworriedaboutwhetherwhatyouhaveboughtisgreenandhealthy.Indeed，forthesakeofourhealth，westillhavealongwaytogo.64Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatgreenfood_.AmeansthecolouroffoodisgreenBmainlyreferstogreenvegetablesCdoesntneedtobefertilizedDisexaminedbyaseriesofstandards65WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequiredstandardgreenfoodmustreach?AGreenfoodmustnotcauseecologicaldestruction.BGreenfoodshouldagreewithgreenfoodoperatingprocedures.CGreenfooditselfshouldbelabeledwithspecialpackingdecoration.DGreenfoodshouldmeetthegreenfoodhygienestandard.66Accordingtothepassage，weknowtheMinistryofAgricultureisadepartment_.AwhichgovernsagricultureBwhichsellsfoodandvegetablesCwhichplantsgreenfoodDwhichexaminesfoodstandards67Thebesttitleforthispassageprobablyis_.AGreenFoodandHealthBTheGreenFoodProjectCTheFutureofGreenFoodDTheRegulationsofGreenFoodDCatscommunicateavarietyofmessagesusingtheirbodylanguage.Examplesincludearching (弓起) theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack，andslowlyblinking (眨) theireyestosignalrelaxation.Mouthopenandnoteethshowedsuggestsafeelingofplayfulness.Acatwhichchoosestolieonitsbackshowshappiness，trustandcomfort.Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback，equaltoahumanfrown(皱眉)Asisthecasewithdogs，atwitching (抽动) tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry，whilelargertwitchingsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness，orcanbeusedasagreetingtowardshumansorothercats (usuallycloserelatives) whilehalfraisedshowslesspleasure，andunhappinessisexpressedwithatailheldlow.Somecharacteristicsignals，however，areoftenmisunderstood.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthateachcatmayshowitsfeelingswithdifferentbodylanguage.Forinstance，acatrubbing (摩擦) itsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawayinwhichtoattractattentionand，perhaps，awaytoaskforfood；itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.Usuallyacatwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingshowsexcitement，butthisisoftenmistakenforanger.Manypeoplefailoraretooslowtounderstandthesilentbodylanguageofcats.Andtheymayhavethefalseimpressionthatcatsarecoldhearted，unfaithfulornotclever.Tounderstandcats，peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.68Ifacatfeelsscared，itmight_.AcloseitsmouthBtouchitsownersarmCarchitsbackDmoveitsearsforward69Whichcatbodylanguageshowsacatisrelaxed?ALyingonitsstomach.BBlinkingitseyesslowly.CHoldingitstailhigh.DMovingitsearsback.70Accordingtothepassage，acatwilltwitchitstailEXCEPTthat_.AwhenitfeelssleepyBwhenitishuntingCwhenitfeelsangryDwhenitisplaying第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives? Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest：_71_NancyAlguire, ateacherinCliftonPark，N.Y., wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown (小丑) .“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns，”sherecalls.“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”_72_Tothisday, shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing._73_Itdoesnttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavouritecartoonsandjokes.Also, keepapaperforwritingdownhumouryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast, youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregone，”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“_74_”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter, nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbe, youcansurviveit，”heinsists.GrayAlan, asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota, claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgainbecauseitcomesnaturally._75_Justremember: Wearejusthereforaperiod, sogetafewlaughs.A.Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroug