牛津译林版高中英语必修五unit 1《getting along with others》word同步练习4

Unit 1 Getting along with others Section Welcome to the unit & Reading-Language Points 品句填词1In China，its bad _(举止) to talk with your mouth full.答案：manners2Li Xin even doesnt know the test of TOFEL，however，she _(假装) that she has studied economics in an American College for four years.答案：pretends3If you are late for class，you should _(道歉) to the teacher either at the time or after class.答案：apologize4I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.But there are several traffic jams on the way.Can you _(原谅) me?答案：forgive5Those who _(背叛) their countries will be hated by all the people.答案：betrayed6He felt_(内疚的) about not visiting his parents more often.答案：guilty7Old people tend to be very_(敏感的) to cold.答案：sensitive8They were having an _ (争论) about whose turn it was to do the cooking.答案：argument 单句改错1You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.第二个have改为having2When the boss came in，the workers pretended to work hard on their machines.work改为be_working3In truth，if you want to keep pace to the development of the society，you should be absorbed in your work rather than waste your time.第二个to改为with4It never occurred to her to ask anyone for help when she was with trouble.with改为in5Who can guarantee that he will keep his words？words改为word 完成句子1真幸运，我获得了800米比赛的金牌。你肯定受过严格的训练。I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800metre race.You_ tough training.答案：must have gone through2如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？_，what did you do to grow these plants?答案：If so3汤姆昨晚在晚会上玩得很愉快。他的确玩得很愉快，杰克玩得也很愉快。Tom had a wonderful time at the party last night._ and _答案：So he did；so did Jack4我买了一辆新车，约翰也是。I have bought a new car，_ I have bought a new car._，too.答案：so has John；John has bought a new car5在这样的情况下，我不得不这样做。I _ so under these circumstances.答案：cannot help but do 课文语法填空()Secrets and liesIn Sarahs letter，she told Annie that she and Hannah had been best friends since primary school.They were both very hardworking and got good grades at school.One day，they had a 1._(surprise) math quiz.2._ it was easy，Sarah got the 3._(low) grade in the class！The next day Sarah found almost everyone in the class knew it.She was so angry 4._ Hannah because she only told Hannah the secret.Hannah said someone must 5._ (spy) on them in the washroom，but Sarah didnt believe her explanation and couldnt forgive her.()A friendship in troubleIn Andrews letter，he said he and his best friend Matthew were in the school football team.Last week they played 6._ another school.The other team was superb and they really had to focus.In the match Matthew couldnt keep pace with the game so they lost the game.7._ this reason，Andrew got angry with Matthew and said that he had not tried hard enough.Matthew got annoyed，8._(say) it wasnt his fault and that Andrew shouldnt talk to him in that manner.They quarreled and it turned into a horrible 9._(argue) at last.Because Andrew disliked 10._(see) his team lost，he made some cruel remarks during the argument.Since they argued，they had stopped talking to each other.Andrew felt awkward.答案：1.surprise2.Though/Although3.lowest4.with5have been spying6.against7.For8.saying9.argument10.seeing学生用书单独成册A卷 单句语法填空1. He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he betrayed _(he)答案：himself2. That student admitted _(cheat) in the math exam，promising that he would never do that again in the future.答案：having cheated3. He pretended _ (read) an important paper when the boss entered.答案：to be reading4. George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he focused more _ its culture.答案：on5. Its bad manners _ (speak) ill of someone in his absence.答案：to speak6. Mary often argues _ her friends about small things angrily，which sometimes makes them very unhappy.答案：with7. The child was told to _ (apology) for being rude to his mother.答案：apologize8While we cant change the body type we are born with，we cant blame our genes _ making us fat.答案：for9. Every time he sees people _ trouble，he always lends them a hand.答案：in10Supply has to keep pace _ increasing demand.答案：with 阅读理解People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression. When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone whoyou like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts youdoesnt always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even as you grow and changeallows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakeslistens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad timesrespects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anythinglets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing youaccepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but theyre all useful and good.【解题导语】文章主要讲述了好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁，不分种族，不分性别和宗教。1Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?AHe brings you some happiness.BHe helps you feel less lonely.CHe helps you get over the difficulties.DHe helps you cheat on the exam.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.可知，朋友可以增加生活的乐趣，减少孤独，减轻压力，改善健康状况，度过困难的时光，而没有提到D项。2The underlined word “superficial” in the last paragraph means “_”AdeepBhardCshallowDcloseC解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but theyre all useful and good.可知友谊有不同的深度，有些会贴近内心，有些会很浅，但他们都是有用的，都是好的，故选C项。3Which is the best title for the passage?AA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedBWhat Kind of Person a Friend Should BeCTo Be a Good FriendDHow to Get on with Your FriendB解析：标题归纳题。文章在讲好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁，不分种族，不分性别和宗教，故B项更符合文意。 完形填空Good friends mean a lot in our life.I used to have some friends who I could _1_It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy.I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well.Now the memory of their appearance is still _2_ in my mind.The following year I went to a new school.I was shy and didnt _3_ much.The first day I made no new friend and I felt _4_The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school _5_，I felt someone _6_ on my hair，so I quickly turned，“Why did you do that？”“Im sorry I was stretching.”Giving her a(n) _7_ look，I turned around without saying anything.I had seen my teachers eyes _8_ as I didnt want to get into _9_Then I felt a _10_ on my shoulder and turned around again.“What is it？”“Well umm.I have seen you for the first time.For the reason that I was _11_ yesterday I was wondering if youre a new student.”I nodded _12_ and she smiled “Welcome to De Zavala Primary School! Im Alondra，nice to meet you！”Then the school bus came and we got on.And thats how it all _13_She was a warmhearted girl _14_ she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would _15_ them because they saved me from the _16_ and they didnt even know.One day，when we were in the 8th grade，Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I _17_ along.I felt so _18_ to hear about it.Now Im in the college and I _19_ have many friends: Logan，Mari，Amold，Maggie，and those whose _20_ you dont know.1A.go withBget along Cput up with Dcount onD解析：第一句说“朋友在我们的生活中意味着很多”，故此处指“我过去有一些可以依赖的朋友。”go with与相配；get along相处；put up with容忍；count on指望，依赖。2A.clean BblankCfresh DinvisibleC解析：我从小学一年级就认识这两位朋友，所以现在她们的长相在我脑海中仍然记忆犹新(fresh)。3A.eat BtalkCknow DgainB解析：因为我害羞，所以我说话少。4A.good Bangry Cbored DlonelyD解析：因为在这个新学校的第一天我没有交到一个朋友，所以我感到很孤独(lonely)。5A.doctor Bdinner Cteacher DbusD解析：根据第三段最后一句中的“the school bus came”可知答案。6A.pull BpushCcatch DputA解析：pull on拉；push on推动；catch on流行，理解；put on穿上。此处指有人拉自己的头发。7A.angry BcoldCfriendly DexcitedC解析：对方已经道歉，于是我一言不发地只是友好地看了她一眼。8A.close Bwiden Cnarrow DbrightenB解析：由于我没有说话，老师感到很惊讶，眼睛睁得很大。9A.agreement Bdanger Ctrouble DtouchC解析：get into trouble陷入困境。10A.knock Btap Cstrike DbeatB解析：“轻拍肩膀”只能用名词tap。11A.absent BlazyCbusy DstrangeA解析：因为我昨天没来，所以我不知道你是否是新来的学生。12A.anxiously Battentively Cnervously DsincerelyD解析：别人问话，应该真诚地点头。13A.went BappearedCbegan DworkedC解析：和Alondra认识后，在新学校我的新生活开始了。14A.when BwhyCas DhowC解析：此处as意思是“因为”。15A.care for Bthank for Csend for Dseek forA解析：care for喜欢；thank for因为而感谢；send for派人去请；seek for寻找。此处指“我很喜欢我的新朋友们”。16A.happiness Bloneliness Cpoverty DfearB解析：前文提到，作者在新学校的第一天由于没有朋友，感到很孤独。现在有了新朋友，当然不再孤独。17A.came BmarchedChurried DgotA解析：Alondra告诉我之前她一直想要找到一个最好的朋友，没想到那时我出现了。18A.honored BstableCuneasy DsadA解析：听了她的话，我感到很荣幸。19A.even BjustConly DstillD解析：现在我在上大学，仍然有很多朋友。20A.characters Bnames Cfriends DgradesB解析：除了列举的朋友外，还有些你不知道他们名字的朋友。B卷 阅读理解AWe all waste food，you and me，every day，millions of tons of it.In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot，we should buy less.Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so.Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous and friendly.In restaurants，often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!【解题导语】本文中作者提出我国浪费粮食的现象越来越严重，倡导我们节约粮食，并提出了具体的三条建议。1Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.DBecause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.可知，现在我们国家浪费的食物越来越多，所以国家鼓励我们节约粮食。故C项正确。2Miss Li is a housewife，shed better _at home.Akeep a kitchen diaryBbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her familyDkeep the food as long as possibleA解析：推理判断题。根据Keep a kitchen diary部分中All of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home.可知我们每个人都要记厨房日记。B、C、D三项说法与文意不符。故A项正确。3In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste，we design a poster with the words _AEnjoy the food!BKeep healthy!CShare the dish!DWaste not，want not!D解析：推理判断题。根据Buy only what we need部分We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so.可知，建议我们如果不需要，就不要多买食物，与D项相符。4If your friend invites you to dinner，which of the following is NOT right?AHe asks for the right portions.BYou leave a lot of food on the table.CYou ask your friend to order less food.DHe takes away the food that you can still eat.B解析：推理判断题。根据Develop the habit of packing food部分中So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont plan to eat it.可知当我们外出或者做客的时候，也不要浪费食物。B项中的行为是不适合的做法。故B项符合题意。B(2016湖南高二期中)My family moved around a lot when I was growing up.In 2nd grade，I lived here in Washington DC.，where I made an amazing group of friends.I was upset when my parents told me we were moving again and I would have to leave all my best friends behind.In 7th grade.we moved back to WashingtonDC.And I could not have been more excited and I felt like I was finally home again.But things had changed.There were two new girls，who decided that they didnt like me，which meant no one else could，not even all my former best friends.And then one day during school，I opened my locker，only to find a note lying on the floor.The note said：Die.Nobody likes you.My heart started beating faster and I felt the blood rushing to my face.I had no idea what to do.The note wasnt signed and I had no idea who had written it，but I figured the new girls were behind it.I had to sit in class all day with my head down，wondering who else knew about this shame.I felt horrible and sure that nothing would ever be good again.I decided that the perfect way to end all of this was with another note，left on the bathroom mirror at school.Its sad for someone to bully(欺负)other classmates to make themselves feel better or look cool.Bullying others is a way to impress others.Its common，but that doesnt mean its okay.Looking cool is not worth making others feel bad.Obviously Im very happy now，but it doesnt mean Ill ever forget about that note or how it made me feel.And to those of you that are current victims(目前的受害者) of bullyingknow that you are NOT alone.It will get better.I promise.【解题导语】本文讲述作者在经历搬家的过程中，对于欺负孩子的行为的反应，只要你努力，一切都会变得好起来。5Why was the author unhappy when she left WashingtonDC.?AShe couldnt adapt herself.BShe had to leave best friends.CShe was growing up there.DShe hated traveling a lot.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段提到I was upset when my parents told me we were moving again and I would have to leave all my best friends behind.当我父母告诉我要再次离开，我不得不离开我所有的好朋友，我很伤心，故选B项。6When the author opened the locker，she felt _AsatisfiedBcheerfulCamused DashamedD解析：推理判断题。根据第四段提到My heart started beating faster and I felt the blood rushing to my face.我的心跳加速，脸都红了，可见作者感到很丢脸，故选D项。7In the end，the author turned things around _Aunder her teachers guideBby compromising to othersCwith her best friends helpDthrough her own effortsD解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到I decided that the perfect way to end all of this was with another note，left on the bathroom mirror at school.我决定结束这一切最好的办法是通过自己的努力，故选D项。8What suggestion does the author give to the teenagers?AMeet friends whenever possible.BMake efforts to fight back hard.CBe optimistic and let a thing slide.DGo on well with others.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段提到And to those of you that are current victims(目前的受害者) of bullyingknow that you are NOT alone.It will get better.I promise.对于目前受欺负的人来说，要知道你不是孤独的，我敢说，一定会变得更好，故选C项。 七选五Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.1._However，dogs without owners to care for