牛津译林版高中英语必修五unit 1《getting along with others》word同步练习1

Unit 1 Getting along with others(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第卷第一部分听力共两节，满分30分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats wrong with the woman?AShe hasnt been able to sleep well recently.BShe has been feeling tired at night recently.CShe failed her exams last Monday.2What does the man want to do?AGo on sleeping.BGet up right now.CDo his homework.3What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?ACloudy. BRainy. CSunny.4Where are the two speakers probably?AIn a hospital. BIn a street. CIn a school.5When did the two speakers come to the restaurant?ANearly 5 minutes ago.BNearly 10 minutes ago.CNearly 15 minutes ago.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?AFour. BFive. CSix.7What kind of room will the man have?AA single room with a street view.BA double room with a park view.CA double room with an ocean view.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the woman call the man?ATo pick up a package.BTo ask about a late package.CTo complain about a lost package.9What will the man do next?ABring the package to the woman.BCheck the package tracking number.CDetermine the location of the package.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man suggest the woman do?ATake part in more outdoor activities.BFind out what Ted likes to do.CSpend more time with Ted.11Who is Lily most probably?AThe mans wife.BEvas sister.CThe mans sister.12What does the man usually do on the weekend with his family?AWalk their dog on the beach.BGo to the beach for exercise.CGo hiking in the park.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13With whom doesnt the woman get along well?APeter. BPaul. CJeremy.14What will the woman bring to the party?APumpkin cakes. BSpaghetti. CWine.15When will the woman get to the party?AAround 3 pm.BAround 4 pm.CAround 5 pm.16What does the man ask the woman to do?AGet some envelopes for him.BBuy some stamps for him.CPost a letter to him.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where will the Motor Show be held this year?AOn the Park School Field.BOn the Three Trees Show Ground.CIn the Eastbrook Department Store.18How long will the Motor Show last?AEleven days. BSeven days. CFive days.19Who is Michael Boreman?AA race car driver.BThe author of Speed King.CThe host of Fast Driver.20What would a lady win at the Motor Show?ASome jewelry.BSome clothes.CA sports car.答案：15.AACBB610.CBBCB1115.ABCAC1620.BBCAC听力材料(Text 1)M：Has everything been OK with you recently?W：I havent been able to get a good nights sleep lately. Im exhausted! How can I take my final exams next Monday?(Text 2)W：Its time for you to get up.M：Just five more minutes of sleep. Im really tired. I spent almost three hours last night doing my homework.(Text 3)M：I want to go to the beach tomorrow.W：I doubt it. Look at those clouds. I think it will be raining tomorrow like it was yesterday.M：Really? I heard that its going to be sunny by then.(Text 4)W：Did you notice that blind man over there?M：Yes, I know him. Hes been blind for years.W：Why dont we help him cross the street before we go to school？M：OK.(Text 5)M：Have you seen our waiter anywhere?W：Here he comes now.M：Weve been sitting here for almost 10 minutes.W：Oh, I guess I was wrong. That isnt our waiter.M：We can give him five more minutes, but then well have to leave.(Text 6)W：Good afternoon, San Felice Hotel. May I help you?M：Yes. Id like to book a room, please. A double room with a bath, but without a street view. I want a quiet room.W：What dates would you like the room for, sir?M：From March 23rd to 28th. Ill leave on the morning of the 29th. Oh, and Id appreciate it if you could give me a room with a view over the ocean.W：Certainly, sir. Ill just check whether we have any available. Im sorryour oceanview rooms are fully booked, but we have a room with a splendid park view. Would that be OK?M：That would be fine. Thanks!(Text 7)W：Hello, UPS?M：Yes, maam. What can I do for you?W：Well, Im calling to check on a package I sent on the 7th. It still hasnt arrived, and todays the 13th. Can you tell me what happened to it?M：Ill certainly try, maam. Do you have the tracking number handy? I can check it for you.W：Lets see.its T71420090507.M：T71420090507. OK, please wait just a moment. Ill check it for you on the computer now. Well, I can see that it did go out on the 7th.W：Then where is it now?M：Hold on, please. Ive got to check another computer to see where it is.(Text 8)M：Ted has put on a bit of weight over the last two years, hasnt he?W：Yes, he has. He rarely takes part in any outdoor activities.M：Do you ever try to encourage him to go outdoors and get some exercise? It would be really good for him.W：Yes, Ive told him he needs to do that, but I just dont know how to encourage him to get outside more often.M：Hmm. Do you have any idea what kind of physical activities he likes?W：No, I guess I dont. I really should have a talk with him and ask him that.M：Just talk to him casually and find out what his interests are. Then youll know how to make plans to do activities with him.W：What do you usually do when you go out with Lily and your daughter Eva？M：We have a dog, so we often walk the dog together in the morning and at dusk. On the weekend, we usually go to the beach to swim and play volleyball there. We sometimes go hiking in the park.W：Thats great! You really do a lot of things together.M：Im sure you all can, too.W：Yes, youre right. I just have to make plans for us to get outside together more often.(Text 9)M：Serena, are you free this Saturday evening?W：Yes, Why?M：Im having a party at my apartment. Would you like to join us?W：Who else will be there?M：Oh, you know everybodyPeter, Paul, Lisa, and some other colleagues from our company.W：Is Jeremy coming?M：No, I didnt invite him. I know you two are on bad terms.W：Oh, thats really kind of you. Shall I bring something to the party?M：That would be wonderful. Ive already got some wine, so how about something to eat?W：How about spaghetti?M：Well, Mrs. Lee is already bringing some.W：How about some pumpkin cakes?M：That would be great.W：By the way, do you mind if Bruce comes?M：Sure. Hed be more than welcome. You know how to get to my apartment, dont you?W：Its been a while since I went there last time, but I think I can find the way.M：Great. Everybodys coming around 4 pm. Is that OK for you?W：Well, I have an appointment with my doctor that afternoon, so I might get there one hour late.M：Oh, thats no problem. By the way, can you do me a favor?W：Of course! What is it?M：On your way to my apartment, youll pass a post office. Could you buy me some stamps？ Ill pay you back.W：Just stamps? Do you need any envelopes or anything else?M：No, just stamps. Thank you very much.(Text 10)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today Id like to give you some information about this years Motor Show in our town. It will be returning to Eastbrook this July, and if you thought last years show was good, youre going to love the show this year. It will be held from 7th of July to 11th. This year the Motor Show will not be on the Park School Field where it was last year, but will take place on the Three Trees Show Ground. There will be more space for parking.You will also get the chance to meet some of the top people in the motor industry. Jade Tyler, a host of the television show Fast Driver, will be signing copies of his new book, Speed King, while race car driver Michael Boreman will be attending and giving out signed photographs.If you are thinking that the Eastbrook Motor Show is just for men, and has nothing for the ladies, think again. There will be lots of stands selling gifts, jewelry and clothes, and also a chance to win a beautiful sports car especially designed for female drivers. All you have to do is guess the number of bears in the car. So you wouldnt want to miss that, would you?第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhile traveling to Newcastle in the UK to visit relatives，I arrived in London to find my plane transfer north to Newcastle had been canceled due to deteriorating weather conditions.The airline was helpfuloffering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a sixhour bus ride to my destination.With no indication as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days，I chose the bus ride.I stored all my baggage in the luggage compartment of the bus，thinking I would not need anything on the journey.The young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be meeting me on my arrival.I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no way to contact my relatives.They would be waiting for me at the airport about five hours before the bus got to Newcastle，not knowing what had happened.Without hesitation，the young lady offered me the use of her cell phone.When the bus made a rest stop，she asked me if I was getting out.I replied that I wouldnt as I still had sandals on，and bare feet werent ideal for the cold weather.When she got back on，shed bought me some tea and a packet of sweets to eat.When we eventually arrived in Newcastle，the woman checked that someone was there to meet me.I asked her to wait a moment while I got my purse to repay her，but when I looked up she had gone.I was unable to even verbally thank her.21We learn from the passage that _Athe author had little money to buy the air ticket from London to NewcastleBthe author probably flew to London from a warm placeCthe authors relatives missed meeting her in LondonDthe authors cell phone wasnt functioning in BritainB解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句I replied that I wouldnt as I still had sandals on，and bare feet werent ideal for the cold weather.可知作者当时穿着一双凉鞋，因此推断作者来自温暖的地方。22Which of the following information is of great importance to the authors relatives?AWhy the flight was called off.BWhy the flight was delayed.CWhere the author was put up.DWhen the author would arrive.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段They would be waiting for me at the airport about five hours before the bus got to Newcastle，not knowing what had happened.可知，如果作者不告诉亲戚他到达的时间，他们会等上约五个小时而且不知道发生了什么事，所以对于他的亲戚来说他到达的时间最重要。23What does the passage mainly tell us?ABritish people always suffer from terrible weather in winter.BBritish people are usually helpful.CThe author was kind of careless.DThe author was grateful to the airline.B解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述的是在一位英国女士的帮助下，作者顺利到达目的地的事情，从而告诉读者英国人乐于助人，故选B项。BParents all struggle to get children to understand that money doesnt grow on trees，wanting them to be responsible，work hard and learn to save a few bucks.But these lessons are among the most difficult to teach.Enter KidZania，an internationally praised and truly unique childrens theme park that makes life a little easier for parents.KidZania is not a traditional theme park in almost any sense of the wordthere are no roller coasters or merrygorounds in sight.There are，however，plenty of attractions and activities that will keep children busy，active，engaged and excited all day.What makes it so much fun is that its a kidsized citycomplete with restaurants，banks，grocery stores and hospitalswhere the kids get to be adults，doing the things most of us do on any normal day.They start by picking one of nearly 100 “careers” and learning about it.Then，they put on their uniform and are ready to work and earn KidZania dollars(“Kidzos”)Most activities are universal but some are localized to reflect the distinct flavors and personality of the country and region where the park is located and to keep it real for the kids.Kids get paid for every job they do，which helps them explore the mysteries of managing money.Kidzos in hand，they can spend it or save it.If they run short of money，theyll have to find a way to earn some.Each KidZania city is planned in amazing detail，even including real world brands that help sponsor the city and keep it running.I was a little wary of all the popular corporate logos，but the brands werent pushed at all.They are there to reinforce the “real city” feeling by mixing it with things kids recognize and KidZania employs senior citizens who give the park a homey feel and help put children at ease.Management also employs the disabled，whether blind，deaf or wheelchairbound.Besides making for a more realistic city，this teaches children about those with different abilities and gives them an opportunity to spend time with people they might otherwise have stared at or treated less than kindly.Socialization is an important part of KidZania，just as it is throughout childhood.The KidZania experience empowers kids，giving them the confidence to be their best selves，and the inspiration to be great global citizens.And its part of what makes KidZania such an amazing place for families and children.24KidZania is unique in that _Ait has no entertainment facilitiesBit includes lots of localized activitiesCit offers kids chances to learn through workingDit employs many seniors and disabled peopleC解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第一、二、三段可知这个儿童公园能够让儿童体验成人的生活，让孩子们在工作中来学习。故选C项。25The underlined word “wary” in Paragraph 8 is similar in meaning to “_”AastonishedBcautiousCdelighted DconsciousB解析：词义猜测题。通读第八段可知，每一个儿童公园里面的规划都很详尽，甚至包括真实世界中的品牌，由这些品牌为其提供资助，维持其运作，作者一开始对这些品牌的Logos 是持谨慎态度，担心对于孩子而言过于商业化，但后来发现其存在的目的在于让城市充满孩子熟悉的物品，借此强化“真实城市”的感受，故选B项。26Childrens theme park KidZania is set up mainly to _Aprepare them to be good citizens in the futureBprovide them with a place to have a good timeCmake them aware of their parents hardshipDassist them in building a good relationship with parentsA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“where the kids get to be adults”，可知这个儿童主题公园建立的目的是让他们体验成人生活，在将来做一个好的市民。故选A项。27Whats the passage mainly about?AChildren do parttime jobs at a theme park.BA theme park pushes kids to be grownups.CKidZania theme park makes adults life easier.DKids get to“be”adults at KidZania theme park.D解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲了KidZania儿童公园建立的原因和它的吸引家长和孩子们的独特之处，能让那些儿童体验成人的生活，在将来做一个好的市民。故最佳答案选D项。CWords pour into the English language all the time.New ones pop up continually in newspapers，television，radio，and recently，the World Wide Web.They are added to the tens of thousands already in existence.An educated native speaker of Englishwhether from the US，Britain，Australia，or any country where English is the main language of communicationknows at least 30，000，which is only a part of the overall number that exists.Around 20，000 words are learnt by English native speakers by the age of 13.Ideally，students of English need this number of words in order to write or talk about the various topics they might need to discuss.But which words should people know? This changes constantly as fresh topics become newsworthy，and produce new lexical items (words，groups of words，or words with new meanings)Students of English need to learn these new additions to the language，and also get an explanation of what they mean.A good way to do this is to consult an online dictionary.But for people who do not have access to the World Wide Web，the lexicographers and publishers of the dictionaries have created this New Words supplement to help students with these new words.Words come into the language in three major ways.First，they may enter English as loanwords，words taken into English from another language，or sometimes from a regional dialect or another variety of English.English has accepted words from many different languages.Second，new words can be created by word formation，when words are formed by taking existing words，or pieces of words，and putting them together to make new ones (for example，chat room or change management)Third，new words can come from layering (分层)，when an existing word splits into more than one meaning.This results in polysemy28An educated Australian probably knows_words to communicate and show their opinions freely.Aat least 20，000Bless than 20，000 Cat least 5，000 Dat least 30，000D解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段的第四句“An educated native speaker of Englishwhether from the US，Britain，Australia，or any country where English is the main language of communicationknows at least 30，000，which is only a part of the overall number that exists.”可知答案。29One purpose for students to consult an online dictionary is to_Achange words constantlyBproduce lexical itemsClearn the new wordsDfind out how dictionaries are writtenC解析：细节理解题。由短文第二段第三、四句可知答案。30We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _Athe English language is rather openBwords are formed in three waysCmost English words have just one meaning Dchat room is a new word from layeringA解析：推理判断题。第三段介绍了英语增添新词的三种主要方法，说明英语是开放的。31The underlined word “polysemy” refers to “_”Awords that have more than one meaningBwords taken into one language from anotherCwords formed by taking in existing wordsDwords in the online dictionariesA解析：词义猜测题。由第三段倒数第二句“Third，new words can come from layering(分层)，when an existing word splits into more than one meaning.”可知答案，This.指代的就是上文。DDoes this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem，you are communicating quite fluently，but: Listening is still a problem! First of all，remember tha