module 5 philosophers of ancient china period four grammar同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）

Period Four时间：60分钟.用合适的关系词填空1This is the professor_taught me chemistry in 1980.2The hospital_ was built five years ago has been modernized.3This is the boy_father died three years ago.4Do you know the student_was praised at the meeting?5They work in a factory_makes radio parts.6This is the vision phone through_we can see and talk to our friends.7She lives in a small village，_is only three miles from here.8Those_want to go to the computer room write your names here.9He was often late，_made his teacher very angry.10Who is the person_is standing at the gate?答案1.who/that2.which/that3.whose4.who/that 5which/that6.which7.which8.who9.which 10that.完成句子1咱们在昨天见面的相同地方见面吧。Lets meet at_place_yesterday.2我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。Id like a room_looks out over the sea.3你能告诉我车子坏的原因吗？Can you tell me_the car broke down?4这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。It is_that should be finished soon.5在他的屋子里，我们看见一张上面放着各种书的大桌子。In his room，we saw a big table_there were all kinds of books.答案1.the same；as we did2.whose window3.the reason why4.the most important task5.on which.单项填空1Susan is the very girl_the good deed.Awhom I think did Bwhom I think she didCwho I think did DI think who did答案C句意：Susan正是我认为做了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl 在从句中作think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed的主语，所以关系词不能用whom。2The day came finally_I was given an opportunity to act in the play.Awhen Bin thatCwhich Din which答案A定语从句I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day，先行词the day在从句中作时间状语，我终于得到了扮演一个角色的机会。3All_is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.Awhat I needed Bfor our needsCthe thing needed Dthat is needed答案D先行词是all，在句中作主语，因此关系代词用that, all that is needed what is needed。句意为：现在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不断的供应。4The house_I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.Ain it Bon whichCin that Din which答案Din which在此引导定语从句，介词in可通过house来确定，in the house在那所房子里。5Women_drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those_dont.Awho；/ B/；whoCwho；who D/；/答案C句意：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更易患心脏病。两个who均引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人。6Is that the palace_we paid a visit to last week?Athe one BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案C句意：那是我们上周参观的那个宫殿吗？此句改为陈述句为：That is the palace_we paid a visit to last week.其中paid a visit to为及物动词词组，缺少宾语，故用which 替代。7The artist_the judge gave the first prize is the one_graduated from Peking University two years ago.Afrom whom；whom Bto whom；whoCfrom whom；who Dto whom；whom答案B第一空考查“介词关系代词”引导定语从句的用法，由give sth to sb结构可知，第一空用to whom，第二空用who来引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语。8How do you like the book?Its quite different from_I read last month.Athat BwhichCthe one Dthe one what答案Cthe one作介词from的宾语，又是定语从句I read last month所修饰的先行词。关系词在定语从句中作动词read的宾语，所以可以省略。9Is this the girl_whom I can turn for help? Is she good at this subject?Ato Bwith Cin Dat答案A定语从句中turn to sb for help为固定搭配，所以用介词to whom引导定语从句修饰先行词the girl。10The news_was spreading all over the city proved to be incorrect.Awhat Bwhich Cit Dwhether答案Bwhich was spreading all over the city为定语从句修饰先行词the news, which在定语从句中作主语。11Ill never forget the days_I stayed in your beautiful country.Awhen Bin whichCthat Dfor which答案A句意：我不会忘记在您美丽的国家所处的那段时光。stay 为不及物动词，the days 只能作它的时间状语，而不是宾语。12Do you know the reason_she got so angry yesterday?Afor why Bfor that Cwhich Dwhy答案D句意：你知道她昨天为什么那么生气吗？先行词是reason，定语从句的引导词是why或for which。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr.Black，Were very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials.Thank you very much.We had been studying hard since we came back to school.Under the help of our teachers and classmates，we have made great progress on our studies.So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents.We have made our minds to study hard than before to learn every subject well in order to be admitted to key university in the future.Were looking forward to see you，but we have no chance to go to the Nanjing ourselves.So we hope you can post us a photo of yours soon.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Mr. Black，Were very to have received your money and some reading materials.Thank you very much.We been studying hard since we came back to school. the help of our teachers and classmates，we have made great progress our studies.So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents.We have made our minds to study than before to learn every subject well in order to be admitted to key in the future.Were looking forward to you，but we have no chance to go to the KG1 Nanjing ourselves.So we hope you can post us a photo of soon.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua.书面表达AdvantagesDisadvantages促销虚假信息提供信息，扩大消费者选择面误导消费者降低价格浪费时间关注社会问题浪费金钱视觉享受，心情愉悦视觉疲劳注意：词数100左右参考词汇：降低：decrease视觉上地：visually控告，指责 accuse误导mislead_翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。1广告在现在生活中随处可见，弊益明显。_2支持广告的人认为广告提供最新产品的信息以便于促销与降低产品价格。_3一个广告可以通过解释产品的特征、功能或售后服务等帮助消费者从所提供的商品中选择商品。_4好的广告还能满足消费者视觉和身心的享受，甚至能使人们意识到社会问题。_5反对广告的人指责一些公司利用广告提供虚假信息误导消费者。_6让我们身心和视觉都感到很厌烦的一些电视或报纸上的不良的广告，花费了消费者大量的时间，仅仅是为了骗钱。_7广告就像一把双刃剑。但是不管怎么样，只要我们能分辨真假就能成为聪明的消费者。_答案1.The ad is around us every day and everywhere with its apparent advantages and disadvantages.2People who are for it believe that the ad provides the information about the latest products so as to increase sales and decrease the cost of goods. 3An ad helps customers to choose among all the available products by explaining features, functions or services.4Good ads still can please customers visually and physically, and even can make the public aware of social problems.5Those who are against ads accuse some companies of using ads to mislead us by giving false information.6Such bad ads, tiring our thoughts and eyeballs, take customers too much time or space on TV or in newspapers for the only purpose of cheating money.7An ad is like a twoedged sword. Anyway, we can be smart buyers if we can tell the difference between fiction and the fact.【参考范文】The Advantages and Disadvantages of AdvertisementsThe ad is around us every day and everywhere with its apparent advantages and disadvantages. We are involved in it, experiencing its good and bad.People who are for it believe that the ad provides the information about the lat