高中英语（人教版，必修一）课时作业：unit 5 第4课时

Period FourGrammar & Writing.用where，when，why，that，which, whether或whom填空1Do you remember the scene _ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2He didnt know _ to go on or stop.3The house _ we once lived in is being repaired by some workers.4I will never forget the days _ I was taken good care of in that village.5None of us know the reason _ Tom was absent from the meeting.6The reason _ he explained at the meeting for his absence didnt make sense.7I still remember the night _ she left the house.8The scientist about _ we are talking has been abroad some times.用适当的介词填空1I went to the place _ which I worked ten years ago.2The date _ which he joined the Party was July 1992.3The number of the people _ whom this happened is very large.4The country _ which the news is coming is very rich.5The things _ which they felt proud were Jims watch and Dellas hair.6The girl _ whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.7The reason _ which she was late was that she missed the bus.8I dont like the way _ which he speaks.翻译句子1请告诉我你从谁那儿借的这本英文小说。Please tell me _.2她12点到达，那时正在下大雨。She arrived at 12 oclock _.3他现在就读的那所学校大约离城三公里。The school _ is about _ from town.4那就是他旷课的原因吗？_ he was absent from class?5我有许多朋友，其中有些出国了。I have many friends，_.单项填空1Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers_I go.Its only $15.Aas Bwhich Cwhere Dthat2Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_life has developed gradually.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhose3Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout which Dinto which4The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.Awhere Bto which Cwhich Din which5Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _ we are working.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dthere6The pen _ he is writing is mine.Awith which Bin whichCon which Dby which7They arrived at a farmhouse in front of _ sat a small boy.Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dthat8The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.Ato whom Bon whomCwith which Dwith whom9Li Ming，_ to the concert，enjoyed it very much.AI went with Bwith whom I wentCwith who I went DI went with him10In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of _ are women.Athem Bwhich Cwhom Dwho11Last summer，we visited the West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous in the world.Afor which Bfor thatCin which Dwhat12I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.Awhen；which Bwhich；whenCwhat；that Don which；when13This is the reason _ he didnt come to the meeting.Ain which Bwith whichCthat Dfor which14Do you know the year _ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?Awhich Bthat Cwhen Don which15I have two grammar books，_ are of great use.Aall of which Beither of whichCboth of that Dboth of which.阅读理解Katharine Graham，once described as “the most powerful woman in America”，was the owner and publisher of The Washington Post newspaper.Under her leadership，it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.Katharine Graham was born in New York in 1917.Graduating from the University of Chicago in 1938，Katherine got a job as a reporter for a newspaper in San Francisco，California.In 1933，Katharines father bought a failing newspaper，The Washington Post.It was the least successful of five newspapers in Washington.Soon Katharine returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her fathers newspaper.In 1946，her husband Philip Graham became publisher of The Washington Post.When she was 46，her husband died，leaving Katharine Graham four children to raise and a newspaper to operate.At first，she was concerned only with finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough to lead it.She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company and decided to learn.She hired excellent reporters and editors.In 1969，Missus Graham became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post company.In the 1970s，The Washington Post became famous around the world.Katharine Graham also played an important role in supporting women by employing more of them.When she was eighty years old，Katharine Graham wrote a very popular book called Personal History about her life，which won a Pulitzer prize for biography in 1998.Friends of Katharine Graham said she used her intelligence and bravery to improve the American media.1Katharine Graham first worked as _.Aa reporter Ban editorCa publisher Da manager2When Katharines father bought The Washington Post，_.Ait had been in business for a short timeBit was one of the largest newspapers in the USCit was in a difficult situationDit had enjoyed great success and fame3The most difficult time for Katharine came when _.Aher father diedBher husband diedCshe took control of The Washington PostDshe returned home to raise her four kids4What can we infer from the passage?AThe newspaper was failing under Katharines control.BThere were more women editors than men editors in The Washington Post.CKatharine probably had a difficult time operating the newspaper at first.DKatharine was best known for her book Personal History.书面表达请以“Madame Curie”为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：1居里夫人1867年出生于波兰(Poland)的一个教师家庭，于1934年去逝。她是世界著名的女科学家，从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活俭朴，学习刻苦。2一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。_夜晚，战士们到达了这个小村庄。(1)In the evening，the soldiers got to the small village.(2)The soldiers did not get to the small village until(it was)evening.(3)It was in the evening that the soldiers reached the small village.(4)It was evening when th【答案解析】Period FourGrammar & Writing.1.where2.whether3.that/which4.when5.why6.that/which7.when8.whom.1.in2.on3.to4.from5.of6.for7.for 8in.1from whom you borrowed the English novel2when it was raining heavily3where he is now studying；three kilometres away4Is that the reason why5some of whom went abroad.1C答句前句句意为：你应该去我去的那家理发店尝试一下。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，并替代先行词the barbers(理发店)。其余选项不能在定语从句中作地点状语。2B句意为：斯蒂芬霍金认为，地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句，作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A、C和D三个选项都不能在从句中作状语。3Cargue about sth.争论某事；argue with sb.与某人争论。句意为：枪支的控制是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。4Cwhich是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。5Awhere是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。6Awith which是“介词关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that。with which在定语从句中作状语，即“he is writing with a pen.”。7Cin front of which即in front of a farmhouse。in front of which在从句中作地点状语。8Dwith whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer。9B“Li Ming enjoyed it very much”是主句。“with whom I went to the concert”是定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：I went to the concert with Li Ming。10Ctwo thirds of whom即：two thirds of the 2,000 workers。11Afor which引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for“以而闻名”。12A两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that 来引导定语从句。13Dfor which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代。14Cwhen是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。15D主句中的two表明不能选A；从句中的are表明不能选B；both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句。.1A细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，Katharine Graham的第一份工作是报社记者。2C细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，当Katharine的父亲购买The Washington Post时，它的