高中英语选修六《module 6 war and peace》section a同步练习题（外研版，含答案解析）

MODULE 6 War and PeaceSection A INTRODUCTION & VOCABULARY AND READING题组1单项选择1. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered.A. was madeB. has been publishedC. has announcedD. was declared2. The latest figure of unemployment will be _ tomorrow in the newspaper.A. announcingB. broadcastC. declaringD. published3. What do you think of your shirt your mother bought for you three years ago? Very good, it has _ so long a time.A. providedB. offeredC. suppliedD. lasted4. He is the _ person I think who could win this award due to his little contribution.A. lateB. lastC. latterD. least5. Her time is fully _ with her three children.A. occupiedB. occupyingC. takenD. spent6. _ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.A. OccupyingB. OccupiedC. DevotingD. Devoted7. The girl had to _ her journey because of her mothers illness.A. leaveB. desertC. abandonD. quit8. She _ reading to make herself a cup of coffee. A. quittedB. preventedC. desertedD. continued9. The successful launch of Changeshows China has made a major _ in lunar exploration project. A. differenceB. progressC. breakthroughD. conclusion10. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to _ the isolation（隔离）of life in Alaska. A. break downB. break outC. break intoD. break through11. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in12. He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 来源:数理化网 A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in13. Im going to the supermarket. Is there anything you need? Could you _ a roll of paper towels? A. take awayB. get toC. pick upD. stop at14. Dont worry. My father will _ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. pick15. Youd better fly somewhere in the West. Then you can _ a hire car and travel around. A. take upB. get onC. pick upD. turn on16. I finally arrived home from work, _. A. hungry and tiringB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiringD. hungrily and tired17. When writing an article, do not _ spelling errors because they are bad for the article. A. overdoB. overcomeC. overactD. overlook18. A police team have _ the sites of the serious traffic accident and wrote down some details. A. taken overB. looked overC. gone throughD. looked through19. _ the short novel in this book as quickly as you can and tell me what you think of it. A. Look throughB. Look overC. Look intoD. Look after20. Look over there! Some people are standing under the big tree, _ you can enjoy the whole view. A. whereB. from whichC. whichD. from where21. We went up to the top of the roof, _ we had a good view of the team. A. whereB. whichC. from whereD. from which22. The so-called gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. for whomB. about whomC. of himD. to which题组2单项选择1. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down. A. couldB. wouldC. /D. had2. Germany _ war on France on 3 August 1914. A. announcedB. saidC. declaredD. spoken3. The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts4. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her _ for a whole week. A. constrainedB. dominatedC. restrictedD. occupied5. Visitors _ the seaside town in summer and the town was overcrowded. A. invadingB. invadedC. inventD. invasion6. As we expected, with the development of society, fewer and fewer old men are _ in the countryside. A. raisingB. raisedC. abandoningD. being abandoned7. The companys researchers have made a _ in advancing battery technology. A. break-upB. breakthroughC. breakdownD. break-in8. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up9. _, the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely. A. Tiredly and sadlyB. Tired and sadC. Tired and sadlyD. Tiredly and sad10. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes _ the increase of cancers. A. towardsB. forC. withD. to11. From the top of the tower, we can _ the whole harbor. A. noticeB. look upC. watchD. overlook12. The girl hid herself under the table _ she could see everything taking place in the room. A. after whichB. from whereC. from whichD. in where13. It _ me to have to explain everything in such detail. A. makesB. letsC. weariesD. has14. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with native children. A. took upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up15. Mr Zhang demanded _ the model ship made by us. A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. to be seen答案与解析题组11. D 句意：第28届奥林匹克运动会在宣布开幕的那一刻，全世界都欢呼起来。主语与declare之间是被动关系，故排除C项。根据句意，该句为过去时态，所以排除B项，A项语义不合适，故选D。2. D 句意：最新的失业率将在明天的报纸上公布。注意publish侧重书面告知，符合语境语义，同时句意要求用被动语态，故选D。3. D 句意：“你认为3年前你妈妈为你买的这件衬衫怎么样？”“非常棒，这件衬衫已穿了这么长时间了。”last用作及物动词，表示“耐磨，持久”，符合语境语义。A、B、C三项均表示“提供，供应”，语义和结构都不符合题意。4. B 句意：因为他贡献小，所以我认为他是最不可能得这个奖的。last表示“最不可能的”，符合语境语义。late意为“晚的，迟到的”，latter意为“（两者中）后者（的）”，least意为“最少的”，均不符合题意。5. A 句意：她的时间全部用在了她的三个孩子身上。occupy表示“使忙碌，使从事”之意时，常用于被动式结构be occupied in/with，不用进行时结构occupying，take无此用法，spend与with不搭配，应用介词on。6. A 句意：由于平时忙于办公室的日常工作，她抽不出时间照顾孩子。本题考查非谓语动词以及occupy的用法。occupy表示“使忙碌，使从事”之意时，用于主动式结构常与oneself连用或用于被动式结构be occupied in/with.。句中空格后的herself说明只能用occupying，现在分词短语作状语。7. C 句意：由于母亲生病，这个女孩不得不放弃旅行。leave是一般用语，着重强调“离开，遗留下”。desert指“抛弃，遗弃”，此用法类似于abandon，但不用于放弃计划、打算等。quit指停止或放弃（信仰、行动、工作等）。故只有C项符合语境语义。8. A 句意：她停止阅读，去给自己冲了一杯咖啡。用quit doing sth.表示“中止做某事”，符合语境语义。prevent表示“阻止，预防”，结构和语义均不合适；desert意为“遗弃，抛弃”，不符合题意；continue表示“继续”，不符合语境语义。9. C 句意：嫦娥号的成功发射表明中国已经在探月工程方面取得了重大突破。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句中的a可排除不可数名词progress。make a breakthrough意为“取得突破”；make a difference意为“有影响”；make a conclusion意为“作出结论”。10. D 句意：现代化的交通运输与通讯方式对突破阿拉斯加的封闭生活起了很大的作用。break down出故障；break out爆发；break into强行闯入；break through突破，克服，由句意可知D项符合语境语义。11. A 句意：当他在网上搜索信息的时候，计算机系统突然出故障了。根据句意要用一个短语表示“（机器）坏了，出故障了”，应用break down。break out意为“爆发”；break up意为“破碎，解散，结束”；break in意为“闯入”。12. B 句意：在他因公出差在巴黎期间他无意中学会了法语。A项意为“弄明白，辨认出来”；C项意为“放弃”；D项意为“吸收，理解，欺骗”，这几个选项均不符合句意要求。B项在此处含有“意外发现，学到，获得”之意，符合语境语义要求。13. C 句意：“我要去超市，你有什么需要的吗？”“你能帮我捎一卷纸吗？”A项意为“拿走”；B项意为“到达”；C项意为“捎带买回，途中接（人）”；D项意为“途中稍作停留”。故选C。14. D 句意：不用担心，如果明天下雨的话，我父亲会用车来接我们的。pick sb. up开车接某人，符合语境语义要求。bring up养育，教养（孩子）； take up占去（时间或空间）；carry up不存在此用法，故选D。15. C 句意：你最好坐飞机去西方国家，然后你可以搭乘出租车环游各地。take up开始学，从事，占去；get on上（车等），相处；pick up拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turn on打开。根据句意应选pick up，表示“搭乘（出租车）”，故C项符合语境语义要求。来源:16. B 句意：我最后下班回家，又累又饿。根据句子结构和语义可知应该用形容词作状语，B项符合题意要求。tiring表示“令人疲倦（厌烦）的”，hungrily为副词。17. D 句意：在写文章的时候，不要忽略拼写错误，因为拼写错误对文章来说是很糟糕的。A项意为“做过火，过于夸张”，B项意为“克服”，C项意为“对反应过头，表演过火”，均不符合题意要求。D项overlook意为“忽视”，符合语境语义要求。18. B 句意：一支警队已经仔细勘察了这起严重交通事故的现场并记录了一些细节。A项意为“接管，接任”，B项意为“仔细查看”，C项意为“经历，通过”，D项意为“翻阅，查看，浏览”，故只有B项符合题意要求。19. A 句意：尽快浏览一下这本书中的这篇短篇小说，告诉我你怎么评价它。A项意为“翻阅，查看，浏览”，B项意为“仔细查看”，C项意为“调查”，D项意为“照顾，照料”，故只有A项符合题意要求。20. D 句意：看那边！有些人站在那棵大树底下，从那里你能够欣赏到全部景色。where指代under the big tree这个地方，如果用which就只能指代the big tree，这句话的意思不是enjoy the whole view from the big tree，而是from under the big tree。故选D。21. C 句意：我们爬到了屋顶，在那儿我们一览了整个队伍。设空处可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不对的，直接用where不具体，不形象。故选C。22. B 句意：你昨天和我谈论的那个所谓的绅士事实上是个贼。固定短语tell sb. about中的介词about提前，同时因为先行词是gentleman指人，所以用about whom引导定语从句合适。其余选项或介词搭配错误或结构错误。故选B。题组21. C 句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒绝，他们将把罢工继续下去。if the demands they put forward为条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。由主句中的will go on可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时。2. C 句意：德国在1914年8月3日向法国宣战。announce“公布，声明”；say“说话”；declare war on“向宣战”；speak“说，演讲”。故选C。3. D 句意：晚间新闻7点开始，仅持续30分钟。keep“保持”；continue“继续”；finish“完成”；last“持续”。4.