儿科绪论上海中医药大学儿科护理学课件

绪绪 论论 IntroductionIntroduction 第一章 医学课件园 PURPOSEPURPOSE To understand the pediatric To understand the pediatric featuresfeatures To master the age stage and To master the age stage and features in childfeatures in child PEDIATRICSPEDIATRICS 目的 医学课件园 医学课件园 研究小儿生长发育规律、儿童保健研究小儿生长发育规律、儿童保健 、疾病防治及护理，以促进儿童身心、疾病防治及护理，以促进儿童身心 健康的护理科学健康的护理科学 服务对象：从胎儿时期至青春服务对象：从胎儿时期至青春 期期 PEDIATRICSPEDIATRICS 概念 医学课件园 all health problems all health problems in childrenin children 任务任务 范围：范围： PEDIATRICSPEDIATRICS 任务范围 医学课件园 AnatomyAnatomy PhysiologyPhysiology PathologyPathology ImmunologyImmunology Prognosis Prognosis PreventionPrevention PsychologyPsychology PEDIATRICSPEDIATRICS 儿科特点儿科特点 医学课件园 F F eatures of Nursingeatures of Nursing 以儿童及其家庭为中心以儿童及其家庭为中心 实施身心整体护理实施身心整体护理 遵守法律和伦理道德规范遵守法律和伦理道德规范 PEDIATRICSPEDIATRICS 儿科护理原则儿科护理原则 医学课件园 七个时期七个时期 PEDIATRICSPEDIATRICS 年龄分期 医学课件园 胎儿期胎儿期 Fetal Period Fetal Period from fertilized ovum to delivery from fertilized ovum to delivery (about 40 weeks)(about 40 weeks) FeatureFeature 年龄分期年龄分期 医学课件园 新生儿期新生儿期 Neonatal PeriodNeonatal Period from umbilical from umbilical ligationligation to 28 to 28th th day day FeaturesFeatures 年龄分期年龄分期 医学课件园 婴儿期婴儿期 Infancy Infancy from delivery to 1 year oldfrom delivery to 1 year old FeaturesFeatures 年龄分期年龄分期 医学课件园 幼儿期幼儿期 Toddler AgeToddler Age from 1 to 3 years oldfrom 1 to 3 years old Features Features 年龄分期年龄分期 医学课件园 学龄前期学龄前期 Preschool AgePreschool Age from 3 years old to 6-7 years oldfrom 3 years old to 6-7 years old FeaturesFeatures 年龄分期年龄分期 医学课件园 学龄期学龄期 School Age School Age from 6-7 years old to adolescencefrom 6-7 years old to adolescence FeatureFeature 年龄分期年龄分期 医学课件园 青春期青春期 AdolescenceAdolescence from the appearance of 2from the appearance of 2nd nd sexual sexual character to character to genitalitygenitality maturity and maturity and growth completiongrowth completion girl 11-12yrs-17-18yrsgirl 11-12yrs-17-18yrs Boy 13-14yrs-18-20yrsBoy 13-14yrs-18-20yrs FeatureFeature 年龄分期年龄分期 医学课件园 祖国医学祖国医学 西方医学西方医学 高等护理教育的发展高等护理教育的发展 护理模式的改变护理模式的改变 PEDIATRI