七年级英语下册 module 8 story time一般过去时（2）语法要点 （新版）外研版

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散Module 8 语法要点在上个模块中，我们学习了be 的过去式，那么一般动词的过去式是如何构成的呢？请同学们观察下面的两个例句：John often goes to school by bike, but today he walked to school. 杰克经常骑自行车去学校，但是今天他是走路去的学习。I live in Beijing now, but I lived in Shanghai three years ago. 我现在住在北京，但是三年前我住在上海。从上面的两个例句中我们不难看出，walked,lived所表达的都是过去的事情。也就是说，单我们谈论过去的动作或状态时，常常使用一般过去时，句中的谓语要用动词的过去式形式。动词的过去式的构成大致是在动词后面加-ed。这类变化被称为动词的规则变化。变化规则原形过去式一般动词结尾加-edwalk, listen, look, finishwalked,listened, looked,finished以“不发音的e结尾”的动词后面加-dlive,notice,decidelived,noticed,decided以“辅音字母+y结尾”，y变为i,再加-edhurry,marryhurried,married以“元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-edstop,stepstopped,stepped如果要表示过去没有做过某事或某事没有发生，则要用过去时的否定形式。根据行为动词一般现在时否定形式的构成规律，行为动词过去式的否定形式也要加助动词。不过不是加do/does,而是加do/does的过去式did。She didnt like the food in the big bowl. 她不喜欢大碗里的食物。They didnt notice Goldilocks at first. 他们一开始没注意到金凤花姑娘。Baby Bear didnt look in the bedroom. 熊宝宝没有往卧室里看。从以上的例子中可以看出，一般过去时的否定助动词didnt没有人称和数的变化。否定句中由于加了didnt，原来的谓语动词变成了原形。I walked to school today. 我今天步行去了学校。I didnt walk to school today. 我今天没有走路上学。如果要询问别人早晨是否听新闻了，昨晚是否看电视了，因该怎么说呢？这时需要采用疑问形式。Did you listen to the news in the morning? 你早上听新闻了吗？Did you watch TV yesterday evening? 你昨天晚上看电视了吗？一般过去式的疑问形式同一般现在时的一样，也是通过在句首加助动词构成的。不同的是，一般现在时的疑问形式采用的助动词是do/does，而一般过去时使用的是did。在一般过去时的疑问句中，谓语动词变成了原形。I telephoned my parents yesterday. 我昨天给父母打电话了。Did you telephone your parents yesterday? 你昨天给父母打电话了吗？Yes，I did. 是的，我打了。No, I didnt. 没有，我没打。1、 用适当的词完成下列对话1. How was your weekend? It _ great.2. What _ she _ last weekend? She _ to the beach.3. What _ they do last weekend? They _ to the movies.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2. Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _(be) ill and went to see a doctor.6.We _ (have) a party last night.7.We _ (visit) the museum and went home.8. How _ (be) the students? They were very friendly.9.He often _ (have) supper at home. Today he _ (have) supper at school.10. _ he _ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt.11.They _(buy) a guitar yesterday.2、 选择填空( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Do; had B. Did; have C. Did; had D. Was; had( ) 3. As soon as he _, he _ to his family. A. arrived; writes B. arrived; written C. arrived; wrote D. arrived; write( ) 4. Mr Black was late because he _ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost( ) 5. When _ Lee _ school this morning? A. did; got to B. did; get to C. Did; get D. did; got参考答案一、1.was 2.did；do；went 3.did；went二、1.enjoyed 2. studied 3.Did；go 4.was 5. was 6.had 7.visite