高中英语 unit 8 adventure section warmup lesson 1language points课时作业 北师大版必修

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求Unit 8 Adventure Section Warm-up & Lesson 1-Language points.单词拼写1All the children listened to his _(冒险) with eager attention.答案：adventures2Today a lot of farmland has become_ (沙漠) because many trees have been cut down.答案：desert3Among many_ (节目主持人)，I think Zhu Jun is one of the best ones.答案：presenters4He has got a_ (较严重的) illness，which forces his family into poverty.答案：major5After a long_ (令人疲劳的) walk，he wanted to have a good rest.答案：tiring6He has been there for many times，so he knew the _(路线) quite well.答案：route7The _(最大的) distance Ive swum is 10,000 metres.答案：maximum8Then he smiled and told me I would receive an _(额外的) $100 a year!答案：extra9Is English an _(可选择的) lesson，or does everyone have to learn it?答案：optional.单句语法填空1He had no option but _(go) out.答案：to go2The accident happened when his writing career really took_.答案：off3Why were you so late?I had a hard time_(hike) here this morning.答案：hiking4Here is 5 dollars；_(extra) will be your tip.答案：extras5Weve tried every_(mean) to solve the problem.答案：means6I prefer visiting temples_ going to the beach.答案：to7Email，as well as telephones，_(play) an important part in daily communication.答案：is playing8Why dont you put the meat in the fridge？It will_(stay) for several days.答案：stay9In that school，English is compulsory (必修的) for all students，but French and Russian are_(option)答案：optional10He fell asleep while_ (study) his grammar.答案：studying.翻译句子1我们参观的城堡位于高海拔地区。(altitude)_答案：The castle we visited was located at high altitude.2飞行期间，飞机上提供了可口的饭菜，我们感觉很舒服。 (while，comfortable)_答案：While in the plane，we were offered delicious food，which made us comfortable.3我们乘坐的飞机按时起飞了。(take off)_答案：The plane took off on time.4当地旅行社为我们提供食宿。(accommodation)_答案：The local travel agency provided accommodations for us.5第一次乘坐飞机，我感觉有些紧张。(anxious)_答案：The first time I traveled by air，I felt anxious.6你可以想象我们的经历多么刺激。(imagine，adventure)_答案：You can imagine what an exciting adventure we had there.根据汉语提示，选用练习中的句子完成语段训练上个月，我和几个同事去非洲旅行。第一次乘坐飞机，我感觉有些紧张。但是飞行期间，飞机上提供了可口的饭菜，我们感觉很舒服。当地旅行社为我们提供食宿，我们要参观的城堡位于高海拔地区，你可以想象我们的经历多么刺激。参考答案Last week，a few colleagues as well as I went on a trip to Africa.The first time I traveled by air，I felt anxious.However，while in the plane，we were offered delicious food，which made us comfortable.The local travel agency provided accommodations for us.The castle we visited was located at high altitude.You can imagine what an exciting adventure we had there.阅读理解AChildren start out as natural scientists，eager to look into the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy；theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your childrens curiosity (好奇)Firstly，listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of sevenyearolds to talk about science as a job.The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling，salary (薪水) and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering，we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said，“Now that weve finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science？”After a long pause，a boy raised his hand，“Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat？When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache.Why？” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly，give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question，adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think.When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more，children give more logical (符合逻辑)，complete and creative answers.Thirdly，watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior (行为)But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead，keep things going by saying “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before” or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to “Think”It doesnt make sense.Children are always thinking，without your telling them to.Whats more，this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target (目的) for your disagreement. Lastly，shows；dont tell.Reallife impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜)，and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发)，set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.语篇解读如何成为一名好父母，培养出优秀的孩子，这篇文章或许对你有所帮助。1.According to the passage，children are natural scientists，and to raise their interest，the most important thing for adults to do is_.Ato let them see the world aroundBto share the childrens curiosityCto explain difficult phrases about scienceDto supply the children with lab equipment解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的You only have to share your childrens curiosity可知答案。答案：B2In the last sentence of the second paragraph，the word “lists” could best be replaced by_.Aany questionsBany problemsCquestions from textbooksDany number of questions解析：词义猜测题。根据前文的内容，孩子们问的问题是“textbook questions”，所以此处的lists指的是C。答案：C3According to the passage，children can answer questions in a more logical，complete and creative way if adults_.Aask them to answer quicklyBwait for one or two seconds after a questionCtell them to answer the next day Dwait at least for three seconds after a question解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知答案。答案：D4In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?AThe second and third.BThe fourth and fifth.CThe fifth and sixth.DThe seventh.解析：段落理解题。在第五段中提到了“Thats interesting”和“Id never thought of it that way before”，在第六段中提到了父母对孩子常用的一些语言。答案：CBPeople can write many things about this life.In this case，precious moments become the compositions of history.What about you？People should learn from each other；thus they need to read the latest news.It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning.How can you get the information？You will never run out of choices，since there are many different resources to read out there.You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouse on your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院)However，Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers.Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do.If you are a mobile person，it is impossible for you to bring the computer and mouse.So，several digital devices are accessible to meet your needs of latest information.You have iPad，smart phone and some other possible solutions.They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world.Now，its time to find the most reliable source.You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet.They offer news and information about many different things，but only few of them will answer your questions.The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information.Definitely，you should find the site with various popular categories of news.There should be some categories such as business，sports and technology.Where should you go now?You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues.For you who love to know more about celebrity and biography，feel free to read the biography (传记) of several celebrities，such as Kourtney Kardashian.Read the news and see the face of the world today.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了现如今因特网缩短了人们与世界的距离，让人们随时随地了解世界的动态，科学技术使世界变得越来越小了，给人们带来越来越多的便利。5What is the main idea of the passage?AMany ways exist for us to know about the world.BNewspaper plays an important part in our daily life.CThe Internet shortens the distance between people.DThe Internet helps people get more information about the world.解析：主旨大意题。虽然作者在第一段谈到了人们通过上网、读报了解世界的动态，但是文章第二段首句的转折词However表明，在这篇文章中作者重点谈论因特网帮助人们了解更多的事情。答案：D6You are always on business，so_.Ait is convenient for you to carry a desktop computerByoud better carry several digital devicesCan i