中考英语总复习 第一部分 常用词组用法辨析 第2节 含有相同介词形容词的词组辨析课件

第二节节 含有相同介词词、 形容词词的词组词组 辨析 1. 与at 有关的词组 【辨析】 at first首先；最初 at last最后 at least至少；不少于；起码 at once立刻；马上 at the beginning of 在开始 at the same time同时 at birth 出生时 be good at擅长于 at times有时；偶尔 at the age of 在岁时 at work 在上班 at the end of 在的尽头 at the foot of 在脚下 at that time/moment 在那时 at most 至多 【演练】 ( )1. I didnt know him and we became good friends . A. At first； at last B. At last； at first C. At once； at that moment D. At once； at least ( )2. She has saved five thousand dollars in a year. A. at once B. at least C. at times D. at work A B ( )3. You can only take away five pieces of paper. A. at most B. at times C. at once D. at birth ( )4. You will find the hospital you want to look for the road. A. at the same time B. at the end of C. at most D. at least A B ( )5. She began to ride the bike ten years old. A. at the same time B. at the end of C. at the age of D. at the foot of ( )6. There is a temple the mountain. A. at the same time B. at the end of C. at the age of D. at the foot of C D ( )7. I was afraid of her but I really liked her. A. at the beginning of B. at once C. at the same time D. at most ( )8. We are going to Japan August. A. at most B. at times C. at the beginning of D. at least C C ( )9. Her mother is at table while she is . A. at most B. at times C. at once D. at work ( A)10. Tom and Kate math and biology while they are weak in Chinese and English. A. are good at B. at least C. at times D. at once D B ( )11. They were reading a very interesting novel . A. at the same time B. at the end of C. at the age of D. at that time ( )12. Kate set off for her hometown . when she heard that her mother had passed away. A. at once B. at least C. at times D. at work D A ( )13. She is my friend and she pays a visit to me . A. at most B. at times C. at least D. at once B 2. 与 on 有关的词组 【辨析】 on show/display/exhibition 在展览；在展出 on sale 出售 on a trip/journey/tour在旅行 on fire 着火 on the way to 在去的途中 on time 按时；准时 on holiday/vacation 在度假 【演练】 ( )1. They are to the United States now. A. on show B. on sale C. on a trip D. on fire ( )2. The house was last night and the firemen spent a long time putting it out. A. on show B. on sale C. on a trip D. on fire C D ( )3. This famous artists pictures are in the gallery. A. on fire B. on sale C. on time D. on holiday ( )4. These children are school in a line every morning. A. on time B. on the way to C. on vacation D. on sale B B ( )5. These famous scientists are invited in Beidaihe in summer. A. on fire B. on sale C. on time D. on vacation ( )6. You should be present at the meeting . Dont be late. A. on fire B. on sale C. on time D. on holiday D C ( )7. These famous pictures are in the city center. A. on show B. on holiday C. on a trip D. on time A 3. 与out of 有关的词组 【辨析】 out of date 过期的； 过时的 out of danger 脱离危险 out of control 失控 out of work/a job 失业 out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气 【演练】 ( )1. These food in the market are . A. out of danger B. out of date C. out of control D. out of breath ( )2. They live a poor life because they are . A. out of danger B. out of date C. out of control D. out of work B D ( )3. The serious patient was when the doctors did their best to save him. A. out of danger B. out of date C. out of control D. out of a job ( )4. The situation in this city is and the police are trying to keep it in order. A. out of danger B. out of date C. out of control D. out of work A C ( )5. When they climbed the top of the mountain ， they were . A. out of date B. out of danger C. out of a job D. out of breath D 4. 与by 有关的词组 【辨析】 by hand 用手工 by accident/chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 by radio 用无线电；通过广播 by the day 按日计算 by oneself 独自地；单独地 by the way 顺便问一下 by the end of 到结束时；到为止 by plane/train/bus/ship 乘飞机/火车/公共汽车/轮船 【演练】 ( )1. They had finished three units this month. A. by plane B. by hand C. by accident D. by the end of ( )2. Im sorry that I took your umbrella and I would return it to you the next day. A. by radio B. by hand C. by the day D. by mistake D D ( )3. All these cars are made and they are very expensive. A. by plane B. by hand C. by accident D. by the day ( )4. These workers are paid and they can get their pay on time. A. by radio B. by hand C. by the day D. by mistake B C ( )5. The kids parents went to work and he stayed at home playing computer games. A. by mistake B. by hand C. by himself D. by the way ( )6. ， would you like to go to Paris ？ A. By the way； by plane B. By the way； by radio C. By hand； by accident D. By accident； by mistake C A ( )7. They encouraged me to learn English and TV. A. by radio B. by accident C. by train D. by mistake ( )8. The scientist invented this magic machine . A. by plane B. by the end of C. by accident D. by the day A C 5. 与in 有关的词组 【辨析】 in English 用英语 in detail 详细地 in bed 在床上；卧床 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise 惊奇地 in a hurry 匆忙地 in silence 沉默地 in trouble 处于困境中 in front of 在前面 in ink 用墨水 in need of 需要 in fact 事实上 in the middle of 在的中间 【演练】 ( )1. The man is good at English and can express himself . A. in detail B. in danger C. in English D. in surprise ( )2. He looked up at me suddenly and we were for a long time. A. in silence； in surprise B. in surprise； in silence C. in bed； in danger D. in trouble； in ink C B ( )3. When my child is ， she often turns to me for help. A. in detail B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in danger ( )4. She got up late， so she went to school . A. in detail B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in surprise B C ( )5. The country school are teachers now. A. in detail B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in need of ( )6. There is a banana tree the teaching building. A. in detail B. in trouble C. in front of D. in surprise D C ( )7. There is a piece of paper the desk. A. in detail B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in the middle of ( )8. ， he works hard at all the subjects and he does well in them. A. In fact B. In trouble C. In surprise D. In the middle of D A ( )9. You can write your homework at once. A. in detail B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in ink ( )10. You should tell me what happened to him . A. in detail B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in ink D A ( )11. Dont read ， and it is bad for your eyes. A. in detail B. in danger C. in bed D. in ink ( )12. The boy ate some poisonous mushroom and he was ， so somebody sent him to a hospital. A. in detail B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in ink C B 6. 与of 有关的词组 【辨析】 of oneself 自发地；自动地 a bit of少量的；一点的 a number of 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多； 大量的 a place of interest 名胜古迹 a waste of 浪费 all kinds of/all sorts of各种各样的 instead of 代替 make fun of sb.取笑某人 make sure of 确定；弄清楚 make use of 利用 be tired of 厌烦 be proud of为而自豪 dream of 向往；渴望；梦想 die of 死于 play the role of扮演的角色 out of 从向(往)外 plenty of 充足的；相当多的 remind sb.of 使某人想起 run out of 用完 talk of 谈论；议论 think of 认为；想到；想起 scores of/a great deal of许多；大量的 a handful of 一把；少量的 a (large)number of 许多 at the head of 在的前头 be afraid of 害怕 a piece of 一块；一张；一片等 be full of 充满 【演练】 ( )1. There are storybooks and pictures in the reading room. A. a number of B. a deal of C. a bit of D. a waste of ( )2. We mustnt others in public and we should help them in trouble. A. make use of B. instead of C. run out of D. make fun of D A ( )3. Everyone our powerful motherland. A. is proud of B. is tired of C. dreams of D. makes use of ( )4. When you have ink， please buy some from this shop. A. made fun of B. taken pride of C. run out of D. made use of A C ( )5. The poor man a high fever last night. A. died of B. run out of C. made fun of D. thought of A 7. 与under 有关的词组 【辨析】 under way 正在进行中 under repair 正在修理中 under discussion 正在讨论中 under control 处于控制之下 【演练】 ( )1. The procession (游行)is . Lets watch it at once. A. under repair B. under discussion C. under control D. under way ( )2. These questions are and their teacher is listening to them. A. under control B. under discussion C. under repair D. under way B A ( )3. The terrible situation is and it will get better and better. A. under repair B. under discussion C. under control D. under way ( )4. The chairs are broken and they need to be . A. under repair B. under discussion C. under control D. under way C A 8. 与 with 有关的词组 【辨析】 with anger 生气地 with difficulty 困难地 with interest 有兴趣地 with pleasure 乐意地 【演练】 ( )1. He walked on the way and he was out of breath. A. with anger B. with interest C. with difficulty D. with pleasure ( )2. You shouldnt talk to your parents and be polite to them. A. with anger B. with interest C. with difficulty D. with pleasure C A D ( )3. Could you go shopping with me tonight？ . A. With anger B. With interest C. With difficulty D. With pleasure ( )4. They are talking about their classmates and friends . A. with anger B. with interest C. with difficulty D. with pleasure B 9. 形容词与about搭配的词组 【辨析】 be careful about 当心；注意 be curious about 对感到好奇 be excited about 对感到兴奋 be serious about 对是认真的 be sure about 对有把握 be worried about 为而担心 【演练】 ( )1. Tom and Kate their study and they have made greater progress in their study. A. are sure about B. are worried about C. are serious about D. are excited about ( )2. Children everything they see and hear. A. are curious about B. are worried about C. are serious about D. are excited about C A ( )3. When you go across the street， you should the traffic. A. be worried about B. be careful about C. be excited about D. be worried about ( )4. He math because he it. A. is worried about； isnt sure about B. is sure about； is worried about C. is curious about； is excited about D. is sure about； is curious about B A ( )5. When they heard this good news， he it. A. was careful about B. was curious about C. was excited about D. was sure about C 10. 形容词与at 搭配的词组 【辨析】 be angry at 因生气 be surprised at 对感到惊奇 be bad at 不擅长 be good at 擅长 be present at 出席 be skilled at 在方面熟练 【演练】 ( )1. Tom his failure in math because he it. A. is angry at； is good at B. is present at； is surprised at C. is bad at； is good at D. is surprised at； is bad at A ( )2. This meeting is of great importance because some very important persons it. A. are present at B. are skilled at C. are bad at D. are surprised at ( )3. Some students their math and physics because their grades are good. A. are angry at B. are surprised at C. are skilled at D. are bad at A C ( )4. They their progress they have made in such a short time. A. are angry at B. are surprised at C. are skilled at D. are bad at B 11. 形容词与in搭配的词组 【辨析】 be active in 对很积极 be dressed in 穿着 be interested in 对感兴趣 be rich in富有的；盛产；有大量的 be weak in 在方面弱；不擅长 be successful in 在方面成功 【演练】 ( )1. Peter helping others and he black. A. is active in； is dressed in B. is interested in； is rich in C. is active in； is weak in D. is dressed in； is interested in A ( )2. The old man knowing about the international news. A. is rich in B. is successful in C. is interested in D. is weak in ( )3. They money but their studies. A. are weak in； are weak in B. are rich in； are weak in C. are successful in； are weak in D. are successful in； are rich in C B ( )4. She failed in math at first， but it in the end. A. was active in B. was successful in C. was weak in D. was interested in B 12. 形容词与for搭配的词组 【辨析】 be famous for 因而著名 be fit for 适合；胜任 be good for有益于；对有好处 be late for因而迟到 be thankful for 因而感激 be sorry for 为感到抱歉 be ready for/be prepared for准备好；为做准备 【演练】 ( )1. Hangzhou its beautiful West Lake and attracts many tourists. A. is fit for B. is famous for C. is good for D. is late for ( )2. The boss decided to hire him because he his job very much. A. was good for B. was fit for C. was late for D. was thankful for B B ( )3. Drinking a lot of water our health. A. is fit for B. is famous for C. is good for D. is late for ( )4. I the meeting because I was caught in the traffic jams. A. was late for B. was sorry for C. was thankful for D. was prepared for C A ( )5. I your help with my English study. A. am fit for B. am famous for C. am good for D. am thankful for ( )6. He his failure in his driving test a second time. A. is fit for B. is famous for C. is good for D. is sorry for D D ( )7. All the students the coming final examination. A. are late for B. are ready for C. are famous for D. are good for B 13. 形容词与from搭配的词组 【辨析】 be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于 be far from 远离；离很远 be free from 不受的影响 【演练】 ( )1. Lily is ill， so she school today. A. is different from B. is absent from C. is far from D. is free from ( )2. You can recognize her in the crowd easily because her red skirt others. A. is absent from B. is different from C. is free from D. is far from B B ( )3. His home his school，so he has to walk a long way. A. is different from B. is absent from C. is far from D. is free from ( )4. This clever boy these bad students in class. A. are different from B. is absent from C. is far from D. is free from C D 14. 形容词与to搭配的词组 【辨析】 be close to 接近 be equal to 等于 be friendly/kind to 对友好 be harmful to 对有害的 be similar to 与相似 be/get used to 习惯于 be married to 与结婚 be known to 为所知 be thankful to 对感激 【演练】 ( )1. These students like their math teacher because he them. A. is good for B. is friendly to C. was equal to D. is harmful to ( )2. Li Hua walks to school every day because his home his school. A. is harmful to B. is equal to C. is close to D. is known to B C ( )3. Five and six eleven， and it is simple. A. is close to B. is friendly to C. is equal to D. is harmful to ( )4. Dont eat too much junk food because it your health. A. is harmful to B. is equal to C. is friendly to D. is known to C A ( )5. Our teachers teaching style that of most other teachers. A. is harmful to B. is equal to C. is friendly to D. is similar to ( )6. The boy getting up early and he often takes exercise. A. is married to B. is used to C. is equal to D. is harmful to D B ( )7. Tom loves Lily very much and at last he her. A. is married to B. is used to C. is equal to D. is harmful to ( )8. The islands in South China Sea belongs to China， which people all over the world. A. is harmful to B. is equal to C. is friendly to D. is known to A D ( )9. As a child， he is supposed to their parents for their help. A. be married to B. be used to C. be equal to D. be thankful to D 15. 形容词与of搭配的词组 【辨析】 be afraid of 害怕 be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满 be proud of 因而自豪 be tired of 厌倦 【演练】 ( )1. This little girl often sleeps with light on because she darkness. A. is fond of B. is afraid of C. is full of D. is proud of ( )2. As a Chinese， we our great motherland. A. are fond of B. are afraid of C. are full of D. are proud of B D (