高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 unit 2 the olympic games教师用书 新人教版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 2The Olympic Games.写作单词会拼写1volunteern志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿2replacevt.取代；替换；代替3chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管4painn.疼痛；痛苦5bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货6deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7basisn.基础；根据8competevi.比赛；竞争competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的9regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularlyadv.定期地；有规律地regulationn.规则；规章制度10admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳admissionn.承认；入场费；进入许可11slaven.奴隶slaveryn.奴隶制度；奴隶身份12hostvt.做东；主办；招待 n.主人hostessn.女主人；女老板；女房东13responsibleadj.有责任心的responsibilityn.责任；职责14advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告advertisern.广告商advertisementn.广告15hopen&v.希望；期望hopefuladj.有希望的hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的.阅读单词要识记16ancient adj.古代的；古老的17magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的18swift adj.快的；迅速的19physical adj.物理的；身体的20fine vt.罚款高频短语会默写1stand for 代表；象征；表示2in charge 主管；看管3every four years 每四年4be admitted as. 作为被接受5pick up 捡起6as a matter of fact 事实上7take part in 参加；参与8as well 也；又；还9one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地10play an important role in 在中起重要作用教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(nor引导倒装句)1.她不会说这种语言，也不会写。She couldnt speak the language，nor could she write it.2.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.(not only.but (also).“不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分)2.一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。For one thing，it not only helps to build up our strength but also helps us learn more effectively in turn.3.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(as.as.“和一样”，为同级比较)3.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。He didnt collect as much information as he needed for his book.4.This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.(“the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)”意为“越就越”)4.你对这些孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。The more you talk to the children，the less they will listen.精讲5个考纲单词 compete vi.比赛；竞争经典例句We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against.for为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手He holds the firm belief that he will compete in the Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022.他相信他会参加2022年北京冬奥会。Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。链接写作完成句子我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。(2014年天津高考书面表达)We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物(2)admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)be admitted to/into被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认I dont really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.(2014年山东高考单项选择)虽然我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不喜欢这位作者。The young man had to admit having driven (drive) without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。【导学号：30892037】熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.容纳 replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处高考佳句A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.(2016年全国乙卷阅读七选五)一类密码使用符号代替单词、短语或句子。(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用替换take the place oftake ones place代替(2)in place of代替It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。链接写作一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present managerIt would be difficult to find a man to replace the present managerIt would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管高考佳句I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.(2014年全国卷书面表达)我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of掌管/负责in charge of控制/管理in the charge of受的管理(3)free of charge免费There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。链接写作一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away. deserve vt. & vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)经典例句He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did.他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得关注。Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力；她应该达到进入重点大学的目标。【导学号：30892038】名师点津当物作主语时，deserve后接v.ing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。链接写作完成句子无论一个工作多么普通，但它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们尊重。No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays an important part in society and therefore deserves our respect诠释3个核心短语 take part in参加；参与高考佳句We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.(2015年天津高考书面表达)我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。(1)take an active part in积极参加(2)participate in参加；参与(3)play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色A lively and caring girl，Anna，takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参与社会活动。China is playing a more important part in the international affairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。链接写作完成句子我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的书，喜欢与他人分享书。(2015年重庆高考写作)Im eager to take part in such a meaningful activity，for I am into reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.【导学号：30892039】 as well也；又；还New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.(2016年北京高考阅读七选五)新的经历经常意味着冒险，所以你的大脑也提升了你对风险的忍耐力。She can sing；she can play the piano as well.她会唱歌；也会弹钢琴。(1)as well as意为“既又；也，又”，连接两个并列成分，谓语应与前边的主语保持一致。(2)as well as和一样好(3)may/might as well do sth.做某事倒也无妨The famous musician，as well as his students，will be invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式上演出。We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries(2015年浙江高考书面表达)我们不但能了解其他国家的历史和文化还能更多地了解伟人的生活。 stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍一词多义写出下列句子中stand for的含义In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。突破2个高考句型 (教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1)“nor/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。(2)so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(肯定情况)。(3)so主语助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is with./It is the same with.。Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So he is and so are you杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。【导学号：30892040】He is very clever but he doesnt work hard；it is the same with/so it is with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力；他姐姐也是这样。 (教材P16)This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。(1)the比较级，the比较级越，就越(2)the more.，the less.越，越不The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.你越小心，犯的错误就会越少。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Eating properly and exercising (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.2I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone (replace)3Beijing is the first city (host) the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.4Shes in a (hope) situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.5I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in the sales；it was real bargain.6As everybody knows，the (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do.【答案】1.regularly2.to replace3.to host4.hopeless5.a6.lazier.单句改错1We invited her to join us in the discussion，but she would not take part in. 2Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires?【导学号：30892041】 3After school，the students walked out of the classroom one after other. 4Even the students who used to disliking English have turned out to be interested in the subject. 【答案】1.去掉part后的in2.去掉第一个the3.otheranother4.dislikingdislike重难考点多维练1admit多棱镜(1)单句语法填空She (admit) to Beijing University in 2016，which made her parents very happy. (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.Little Tom admitted (cheat) in the examination， (promise) that he wouldnt do that in future.He works very hard in order to get himself (admit) into a key university.(2)一句多译作为一个男子汉，你应当有勇气承认错误。(admit)As a man，you should have the courage As a man，you should have the courage (admit having done sth.)As a man，you should have the courage (admit从句)【答案】was admittedAdmission/Being admittedhaving cheated；promisingadmittedto admit your mistakesto admit having made mistakesto admit that you have made mistakes2neither/nor/so相关句型全接触(1)句型转换(每空一词)If you go to the park today，I will go，too.If you go to the park today， Mr. Smith never does any reading in the evening，Mrs Smith doesnt read either.Mr. Smith never does any reading in the evening and They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. us.(2)完成句子If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday， (我也不打算在那里待长)I reminded you not to forget the appointment. (你确实提醒我了).【导学号：30892042】【答案】so will Inor/neither does Mrs SmithSo it is the same withnor/neither will ISo you did.课文语法填空根据P910课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1. (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2. only men from the Greece had the right/honour to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths 3. prizes.The modern Olympics 4. (start) in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe Summer 5. the Winter Olympics.All countries can take par