高考英语专题冲刺 专题32 单项填空之特殊句式（含解析）

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争专题卷三十二单项填空之特殊句式1. _, I think, and the problems could be settled.A. If you double your efforts B. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. Making greater efforts D. A bit more efforts【答案】D【解析】考查祈使句。A. If you double your efforts 如果你加倍努力；B. So long as you keep up your spirits只要你打起精神来；C. Making greater efforts 做出更大的努力；D. A bit more efforts多一点努力。句意： 我想，再努力一点，问题可能就能解决。故答案选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2.I have already forgotten _ you bought the computer.A. that it was when B. that was it when C. when was it that D. when it was that【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3. _ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existed B. There existed C. They had D. There had【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。在here，there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装，当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装。 题干中doubt是个普通名词，所以要完全倒装，将实义动词exist提到主语的前面。句意：关于这个工作的必要性，学生中存有一定的疑问。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4.All her time_ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do. B. devoted to doing. C. devoting to doing . D. is devoted to doing.【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构语。用为两个句子间没有连词，所以不能是两个简单句，即用分词形式，不能选D。用分词形式的“devote to do 把奉献于，致力于，用来”有自己的主语“all her time”，且 它们之间是被动关系所以用过去分词形式，构成“主语+V-ed”。这是一个独立主格结构。句意：因为她的所有时间被用来做实验，她没有时间看电影。故选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般 5.All flights_ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall. A. were put off B. having put off C. having been put off D. have been put off【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般6. _ that they cant be shown in the maps. A. So small those ponds and streams are B. So small are those ponds and streams C. So those ponds and streams are small D. So are those ponds and streams small【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。“So+形容词+名词+.that，如此以致 ”结构中so/such 修饰的成分位于首时，句子用部分分倒装，即：So+形容词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他。句意：这些池塘和溪流如此的小以致在地图上无法显示出来。故选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般7. -_ made her ashamed of herself? -_ the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; She got D. What was it that; Getting【答案】D【解析】考查it的强调句。It 的强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ is/was +that +谓语+其他。What提问时，回答作主语。故选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般8. It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity _ matters.A. that B. which C. what D. how【答案】A【题型】单项选择【难度】一般9. I just wonderthat makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。【题型】单项选择.Com【难度】一般10. When I passed this afternoon, I saw a little boy was lying on the grass, his hands _ under his head. A. having crossed B. crossing C. crossed D. to cross【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。逻辑主语his hands 与v-ed构成被动关系，故用crossed。带有自己主语的非谓语动词分句和形容词、副词、介词短语，用逗号和主句隔开。基本形式是：名词普通格/代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语，with引导的复合结构。考点：考查独立主格结构【题型】单项选择【难度】一般 11. The celebration is to begin at 9:00 a.m., but we would put off our plan, _ a sudden storm. A. there wasB. should there beC. was there D. there should be【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：庆典上午九点开始，但是我们会推迟我们的计划，如果突然下暴雨的话。表示与将来事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，或用should(were to)+ do，主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might +do”，在省略if的时候，要使用部分倒装的形式，should可以提到句子前面。故选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12. Do you still remember how many years ago_ we first met on campus? A. was it that B. it was that C. was it when D. it was when【答案】B 【题型】单项选择【难度】一般13. -The opening ceremony of the Cultural Festival was the most exciting, wasnt it? -_. I had never seen a better one before. A. No problem B. Not really C. Forget it D. You bet【答案】D 【解析】考查习语。句意：-文化节的开幕式是最让人兴奋的，难道不是么？ 你说的对，我从来没看过比这更好的开幕式了。A.没问题；B.并非如此； C忘了吧，不值一提；D. 你说的对，表达强烈赞成某人的想法 ，故D正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般14. -IwasreadingADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqinyesterday,butIcouldntunderstandit.-_.Itisclassicalliterature,sotakeyourtimetoenjoyit.A.Dontflyoffthehandle B.YougotmethereC.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart D.Morehaste,lessspeed【答案】D【解析】考查习语意思及语境理解。句意：-我昨天在读曹雪芹写的红楼梦,但是我理解不了。-欲速则不达，这是古典文学，所以你慢慢欣赏吧。A.突然失去控制而勃然大怒; B. 你把我搞糊涂了你难倒我了; C.有志者事竟成; D.欲速则不达。因此D正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般15How shocked he _ the news that the terrorists attacked Paris, leaving 129 dead and hundreds injured.A. was heard B. heard C. was to hear D. would hear【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般16The average income of the Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times _it was in 2001.A. that B. which C. what D. How【答案】C【解析】考查倍数比较的表达。句意：常州的人均收入虽然仍低于苏州，但是一直在增长，现在是2001年的三倍。我们先分析句子，句中是The average income of the Changzhou，that of Suzhou 以及_it was in 2001的三者比较。从句意我们知道that of Suzhou “that”指的是收入，同理推出“_it was in 2001”中“_it was”这一部分肯定也是指收入的英文表达，所以空格中只能选what引导的名词性从句。例如：The college is twice what it was 5 years ago. 这所大学是它五年前的两倍大。故选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17 Can you explain _Chinas football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup? I am sorry, but this is the last time. We will behave ourselves.A. why is it that B. why it is that C. how it is that D. how is it that【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! _, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourself C. Dont bother D. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语及语境的理解。句意：-天啊，妈妈，一个鱼刺卡在了我的牙上！-别紧张，Lucy, 我马上来。 A.慢慢看，不着急；B. 请随便；C. 不要麻烦；D.别紧张，放轻松。因此D正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般19His injuries were severe. Five minutes late, _he would have died.A. butB. orC. soD. and【答案】D【解析】考查固定句式。本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。如Hurry up , or you will be late. 这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。句意：他的伤很严重，如果再晚五分钟，他就会死掉。本句可以转换成：If it had been five minutes late, he would hav