高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 1 cultural relics课时作业 新人教版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 1Cultural relics.阅读理解A(2017广西联合调研考试)The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what our mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange ways of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12yearold brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (卷曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldnt see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mothers expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldnt stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.【解题导语】本文讲述的是作者小时候被妈妈带到艺术博物馆去了解艺术的经历。虽然作者是被迫去参观的，但是最后他却对艺术产生了兴趣。1The aim of the mothers plan was to _.A. take them to visit the museumB. introduce them to the world of artC. ask them to read about artistsD. show them different painting styles答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句“The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art”可知答案为B。2What was the writers experience in the museum before the last visit?A. She came to feel her mothers love.B. She liked many paintings.C. She hardly enjoyed herself.D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段的最后一句“Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool”和第二段的最后一句“I certainly couldnt see what was so great about art”可知，作者并不想去博物馆。故选C。3What made the writer go through a change that summer?A. One of Marys paintings.B. A strange was of painting.C. Artists in the Middle Ages.D. Her mothers instruction.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“I couldnt stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much”可知，Mary的一幅画改变了作者对艺术的看法。因此选A。4From the text, we can see _.A. the importance of curiosityB. the effect of artC. the value of learningD. the power of family education答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据全文内容可知，作者因为一幅画改变了对艺术的看法，由此可见艺术的影响力很大。因此选B。B(2017东北三省联合模拟试卷)The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication (处方药) without side effects.A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: regular cardio workouts (有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛), a growing body of research suggests.Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months, according to a Swedish study.The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine preventing drugstopamiratebut without side effects of depression and tremors (颤抖)“Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches, too，” says Alexander Mauskop, M. D， director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.There are a couple of theories on how it works.“Breaking a sweat may relieve stress，” says Dr. Mauskop. Headaches are often triggered by stress, and if you remove the trigger, you release the pain.The feelgood chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors, acting as a natural painkiller.Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics (遗传), lack of sleep, or certain foods, the cardio workout wont be the solution for everyone, Dr. Mauskop says. But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patients, which makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market.Dr. Mauskop recommends his patients do a halfhour reasonable intenstily (强度) cardio workout, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week. These workouts are meant to be slow and steady, as opposed to highintensity intervals that alternate between allout runs and rest.Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people, so make sure your heart rate doesnt jump above 150 BPM. If you dont have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose. Youll know youre going too hard if you cant keep up that breathing pattern.Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks, Dr. Mauskop says.【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告。研究人员发现，有氧锻炼也许能治疗偏头痛。5According to the passage, the author may agree that _.A. jogging, swimming and fishing are cardio workoutsB. neither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effectsC. migraine patients may be cured by regular cardio workoutsD. cardio workouts will be the solution for everyone with migraines答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Dr. Mauskop recommends his patients do a halfhour reasonable intensity (强度) cardio workout, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week”可知，A项错误；根据第四段的内容可知，B项错误，C项正确；根据倒数第四段中的“the cardio workout wont be the solution for everyone”可知，D项错误。6The underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_”A. curedB. releasedC. caused D. monitored答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据上文的“Breaking a sweat may relieve stress”和画线词后的“by stress”可知，头疼往往是由压力引起的。由此可知画线词意为“引起”。故选C。7The feelgood chemicals produced can help regular headaches because _.A. they ease stressB. they help break a sweatC. they prevent migrainesD. they block your pain sensors答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第八段中的“The feelgood chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors”可知，选D。8What would be the best title?A. A cure for headachesB. Side effects of migrainesC. The causes of headachesD. Advantages of cardio workouts答案与解析：A考查标题判断。本文讲述了治疗偏头痛的好办法进行有氧运动。故选A。.完形填空(2017山东潍坊高三考试)Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow _1_ a quicker step on the mountain. On the way, we _2_ a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well. The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of _3_.Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy. We slowed our _4_ to talk with them before we _5_ passed them. They caught up again when my friend _6_ to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. My friend attempted to _7_ him as he rolled down the path.Helped up, the boy was _8_， crying in his mothers arms. He said that his knee hurt and I could see the _9_ spreading across the mothers face. I asked if I could help, with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. After a quick _10_ I could tell that more than anything he was _11_， his mom as well. _12_ he stayed sitting, wrapped in his moms arms. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go leaving the _13_sitting on a rock.I only took a few steps forward before _14_ that there was more that could be done. I _15_ to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were _16_. I could see the relief wash over the mothers face as she said “yes” and _17_ stood to continue on.The New England autumn had left the path _18_ with beautiful slippery leaves. So we went slowly, ensuring _19_ footsteps. I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the _20_of the woods, conversation with friends and connections.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次远足中帮助他人的故事。1A. encouraged B. controlledC. blocked D. stopped解析：根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow”可推知，寒冷会促使人们走得快些。答案：A2A. depended on B. came acrossC. looked after D. cared for解析：根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人。depend on“依赖”；come across“偶遇”；look after“照看”；care for“照料”。答案：B3A. sight B. balanceC. breath D. touch解析：根据“The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead”可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，out of sight意为“看不见”，和下文的“Left behind were a boy and his mother”呼应。答案：A4A. vehicles B. actsC. pace D. race解析：由“slowed”可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐。答案：C5A. deliberately B. constantlyC. absolutely D. eventually解析：根据“They caught up”可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。deliberately“故意地”；constantly“经常地”；absolutely“绝对地”；eventually“最终”。答案：D6A. failed B. rememberedC. sped D. paused解析：根据“tie her shoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。pause“暂停”。答案：D7A. follow B. liftC. catch D. miss解析：根据“The boy at that moment fell down”和“as he rolled down the path”可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩儿，与下文的“Helped up”呼应。答案：C8A. nervous B. curiousC. guilty D. lonely解析：根据“crying in his mothers arms”可推知，跌倒的男孩儿很紧张，以至于哭了出来。答案：A9A. anger B. excitementC. regret D. panic解析：男孩儿的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌。panic“惊慌”，符合语境。答案：D10A. glance B. examinationC. chat D. measure解析：根据“I was a nurse”和“I could tell”可推知，作者对男孩儿的伤进行了检查。答案：B11A. pleased B. disappointedC. puzzled D. scared解析：根据“wrapped in his moms arms”可推知，男孩儿是很害怕的。scared“害怕的”。答案：D12A. But B. SoC. And D. Or解析：根据空前的“more than anything he