高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit1culturalrelics题型组合课时练新人教版必修2

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 1 Cultural relics.阅读理解A(2017东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The British MuseumWhats onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems，there are strong regional differences.In addition to various languages，Asia has developed its cultural networks，patterns of government，technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times.The Museums collection of over 200，000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons，while religion art，daily life，economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and opening timesThe Museum is free and open daily 10：00 17：30 except Friday and is open until 20：30 on Fridays except Good Friday.The Museum is open every day except for 24，25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMondayThursday10：0017：30Friday10：0020：00Saturday10：3017：30Sunday10：0017：30Collection shopMondayThursday09：3017：30Friday09：3020：00Saturday09：3017：30Sunday10：0017：30Getting hereBy tubeNearest underground stations：Tottenham Court Road(500 m)Holborn(500 m)Russell Square(800 m)Goodge Street(800 m)By busBuses that stop near the Museum：1，8，19，X25，38，55，98，242By carThe Museum lies within the congestion (拥堵) charge zone.There is little onstreet parking nearby.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museums open space for disabled visitors only.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国国家博物馆的主要展品、开放时间及交通方式等信息。1In the museum，you may not see items from AAsiaBAfricaCEuropeDAmericaD细节理解题。根据Whats on中的内容可知，文中并没有提到这个博物馆有来自美国的展品，因此选D。2If you want to buy artists masterpieces of the Bronze Age，you may go to the Museum at A20：15 Friday，July 11B14：45 Saturday，January 1C18：00 Wednesday，February 14D10：30 Sunday，December 28D细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times中的“The Museum is open every day except for 24，25 and 26 December and 1 January”及Collection shop中的“MondayThursday09：3017：30Friday09：3020：00Saturday09：3017：30Sunday10：0017：30”并结合选项可知，12月28日周日10：30可以购买藏品，因此选D。3What can be inferred from the passage?AIt is not convenient to park cars near the Museum.BThe old can park their cars in the Museums open area.CThe No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.DIt is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，博物馆位于交通拥堵收费区，而且附近停车位少，因此在博物馆附近泊车不方便，应选A。 【导学号：30892206】B(2017兰州高三检测)World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually by consumer organizations worldwide.It honours the historic declaration on March 15，1962 by John FKennedy，the former US President，of the basic rights of consumers，which include：“the right to safety”“the right to be informed”“the right to choose”，and “the right to be heard”This declaration has led to international recognition by governments and the United Nations that all citizens，regardless of their incomes or social standing，have certain basic rights as consumers.Officially，World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15，1983 and has since become an important occasion for mobilizing (动员)citizen action，with recognition of consumer rights taking off around the world.On April 9，1985，the United Nations General Assembly(联合国大会) adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a framework for strengthening national consumer protection policies around the world.The guidelines include Kennedys four basic consumer rights plus another four：the right to satisfaction of basic needs，the right to redress (赔偿)，the right to education，and the right to a healthy environment.Currently，the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.World Consumer Rights Day normally has a theme associated with an activity or development that is relevant to consumers.Whatever its objectives，it shares the same underlying aim of bringing about important and needed benefits to consumers.In recent years，progress has been made for recognition and protection of consumer rights in developing countries.At least，March 15 is a day when consumers are filled with pride and satisfaction.However，there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical (不道德的) marketing practices.【语篇解读】本文讲述了国际消费者权益日的有关信息。4When was World Consumer Rights Day first celebrated?AOn March 15，1962.BOn March 15，1983.COn March 15，1985.DOn March 15，1986.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Officially，World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15，1983”可知，选B。5How many basic consumer rights are there in the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection?AFour.BSix. CEight.DTen.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The guidelines include Kennedys four basic consumer rights plus another four”可知，选C。6The underlined phrase “taking off” in the second paragraph probably means“ ”Aflying awayBremoving quicklyCleaving soonDbecoming popularD词义猜测题。根据画线词组后的“On April 9，1985，the United Nations General Assembly(联合国大会) adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a.around the world.”可知，保护消费者权利这一认知很受欢迎。故选D。7What can be inferred from the passage?AConsumers in different countries have different basic rights.BConsumers still have some difficulty in protecting their basic rights.COn March 15，consumers dont need to worry about their basic rights.DIt was John FKennedy who declared that March 15 was the World Consumer Rights Day.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However，there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical (不道德的) marketing practices”可知，消费者在保护自己的基本权利方面仍然有困难。故选B。.完形填空(2017山东潍坊高三统考)Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves.Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 1 a quicker step on the mountain.On the way，we 2 a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well.The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of 3 Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy.We slowed our 4 to talk with them before we 5 passed them.They caught up again when my friend 6 to tie her shoe.The boy at that moment fell down.My friend attempted to 7 him as he rolled down the path.Helped up，the boy was 8 ，crying in his mothers arms.He said that his knee hurt and I could see the 9 spreading across the mothers face.I asked if I could help，with my friend explaining that I was a nurse.After a quick 10 I could tell that more than anything he was 11 ，his mom as well. 12 he stayed sitting，wrapped in his moms arms.Asking if they needed anything before we continued on，I turned to go leaving the 13 sitting on a rock.I only took a few steps forward before 14 that there was more that could be done.I 15 to my friends for slowing them down，then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were 16 I could see the relief wash over the mothers face as she said “yes” and 17 stood to continue on.The New England autumn had left the path 18 with beautiful slippery leaves.So we went slowly，ensuring 19 footsteps.I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the 20 of the woods，conversation with friends and connections.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在一次远足中帮助他人的故事。1A.encouragedBcontrolledCblockedDstoppedA根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow”可推知，寒冷会促使人们走得快些。2A.depended onBcame acrossClooked afterDcared forB根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人。depend on“依赖”；come across“偶遇”；look after“照看”；care for“照料”。3A.sightBbalanceCbreathDtouchA根据“The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead”可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，out of sight意为“看不见”，和下文的“Left behind were a boy and his mother”呼应。4A.vehiclesBactsCpaceDraceC由“slowed”可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐。5A.deliberatelyBconstantlyCabsolutelyDeventuallyD根据“They caught up”可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。deliberately“故意地”；constantly“经常地”；absolutely“绝对地”；eventually“最终”。6A.failedBrememberedCspedDpausedD根据“tie her shoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。pause“暂停”。7A.followBliftCcatchDmissC根据“The boy at that moment fell down”和“as he rolled down the path”可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩，与下文的“Helped up”呼应。8A.nervousBcuriousCguiltyDlonelyA根据“crying in his mothers arms”可推知，跌倒的男孩很紧张，以至于哭了出来。9A.angerBexcitementCregretDpanicD男孩的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌。panic“惊慌”，符合语境。10A.glanceBexaminationCchatDmeasureB根据“I was a nurse”和“I could tell”可推知，作者对男孩的伤进行了检查。11A.pleasedBdisappointedCpuzzledDscaredD根据“wrapped in his moms arms”可推知，男孩是很害怕的。scared“害怕的”。12A.ButBSoCAndDOrA根据空前的“mor