高考英语专题冲刺 专题30 单项填空之名词性从句（含解析）

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争专题卷三十单项填空之名词性从句1. _ different life today is from_ it was fifty years ago! A. What a ; what B. What a; how. C. How; what D. What; what【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2.First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just _ they do with their feet _ counts. A. how; that B. that; what C. what; that D. whether; what【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句及强调句型。考查主语从句，what起连接从句作用并作do的宾语；第二空考查强调句型：it is +被强调部分 +that。句意：一流的足球运动员一定要有优秀的球技，但并不是能用脚踢球最重要。故C正确。“强调句型：it is +被强调部分 +that”中，把it is 和that 去掉，剩下的部分仍能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句型。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般 3. Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out _ they are doing it. A. who B. why C. what D. whether【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。本题_ they are doing it.是介词后的宾语从句。这个宾语从句：they作主语，系动词are doing, it作doing的宾语，而who, what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语故此处排除AC；why“为什么”在宾语从句中作原因状语；whether“是否”在宾语从句中不作句子成分；句意：你应该弄明白为什么你的孩子这样做，而不是反复地叫他们不要这样做。故B正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4.Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is _ the key to the little island development lies. A. which B. what C. where D. why【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句及其连接词的使用。句意：一些专家持有这样的观点：基础建设是小岛发展的关键之所在。is为系动词，后面为表语从句，表语从句中lies后面缺地点状语，因此C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般5.You must notice_ the emergency exit is when entering the building. A. where B. what C. which D. in which【答案】A 【题型】单项选择【难度】一般6. A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _ measures be taken to raise the citizens awareness of traffic safety. A. that B. as C. when D. which【答案】A 【解析】考查同位语语从句及其连接词的使用。句意：一个建议被放在了最近的一个视频会议上，这个建议是：必须采取措施来提高公民的交通安全意识。proposal与后面的提议为同位语关系，句中不缺成分，因此用that，故A正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般7Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,butmuchof_happensisstillattractive. A.which B.what C.that D.them 【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：电影阿凡达中的很多生物都不是真的，但是（电影中）所发生的仍然很吸引人。谓语动词is 前面为一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因而用what，故B正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般8. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. why【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般9. As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whateverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：当我睁开眼的时候，无论往哪个方向看，我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞。in 为介词，后面是宾语从句，无论哪一个方向根据句意用whichever, 故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般10. I feel tired out.Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too tired to go on working?A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】C【解析】宾语从句的考查。句意:我觉得筋疲力尽。为什么你不让他注意到你太累了，已经无法继续工作呢?此句是宾语从句的考查，it 是形式宾语，代替后面that 引导的真正宾语从句。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般11. _ Im concerned about most is _ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time after the war. A. Why; because B. What; how C. That; thatD. What; if【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我最关心的事就是我们怎样才能在战后如此短的时间内筹集这样一大笔钱。前面一句是主语从句引导词what 做从句be concerned about 的宾语；后面是表语从句根据句意可知是选择如何，怎样这种意思，所以B为正确选项。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12. The reason _ he gave for his absence from the meeting was _ he was caught in a traffic jam. A. why; because B. what; how C. that; thatD. what; if【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般13. The Olympic Games, the worlds greatest sporting event, advocate the principle that _ matters is not winning but participating.A. that B. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。本句中名词the principle后面有that引导的同位语从句that _matters is not winning but participating，对the principle进行解释说明。该同位语从句中含有主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语，动词matter是谓语动词。AD两项不能做主语，which有疑问含义。句意：世界上最大的运动会奥运会倡导的原则是：重在参与而不是获胜。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般 14. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般15The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.A. whatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作表语, 意为 “的（东西）”。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般16As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB.whyC.whomD.which【答案】A【解析】句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时, 孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的, 希望被爱。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作needed的宾语。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. what B. which C. that D. where【答案】D 【解析】考查同位语从句。由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语, 故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词, 且该从句中句子成分完整, 但语意不完整, 故应选择D项, 表示地点。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般19Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one【答案】A 【题型】单项选择【难度】一般20At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself