高考英语专题冲刺 专题25 单项填空之动词及动词短语（含解析）

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争专题25单项填空动词、动词短语1. It doesnt _ if you are late to my party. I just want you to comeA. make a decisionB. make a choiceC. make a changeD. make a difference【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2The government has_ plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in need.AsufferedBarrangedCadjustedDsupplied【答案】D【解析】动词词义考查题。suffer 遭受； arrange 安排； adjust 调整 ；supply 供应。“政府给需要的人们提供高质量的食品、服装”选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易3He _ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp. A. put upB. put out C. put onD. put up with 【答案】A【解析】put up“竖起、建起、搭起”、“举起、张贴、提高(价格)、提供食宿”；put out“扑灭、使生气、发表”；put on“穿上、上演、增加、欺骗”；put up with“忍受、容忍”。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难4Mo yans writing has _ him a big audience, not only in China but overseas.A. deserved B. spotted C. admitted D. gained【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。根据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得，赢得”。而deserve值得；expand扩大，扩展；admit承认，均不符合句意。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般5My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away【答案】C【解析】take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。【题型】单项选择 【难度】较难6The lock in my bag _me of not locking my door.A. recalled B. remembered C. reminded D. told 【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】较易7After thirty years of separation, I _ with my sister. How happy we were! A. kept in touch B. caught up C. kept up D. got in touch【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。keep in touch with与保持联系；catch up with赶上，逮捕；keep up with和保持联系，赶得上；get in touch with与取得联系，和接触。句意：在分别三十年之后，我和我的妹妹取得了联系。我们是多么高兴啊！故选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般8. It _ me how we could improve the situation.Astruck BapproachedCaccessed Doccurred【答案】A【解析】A考查动词辨析。句意：我突然意识到我们如何才能改善这个局面。“It strikes (struck) sb.从句” 表示 “某人突然意识到” ，为固定句型。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难9Having manners shows good character, consideration and respect for others, taking you where degrees and money cannot and _ a better world.A. meeting with B. adapting toC. making for D. fitting into【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般10Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：责任是一种行动或一种行动的过程，人们期待你按照社会习惯、法律或宗教采取行动。A项“说服，劝说”；B项“请求，要求”；C项“教导， 命令”；D项“期待，预期”。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易11Bitten twice, the postman refused to _ our letters unless we changed our dog.A. deserve B. deliver C. expand D. direct【答案】B【解析】考查动词。选项A意为值得；选项B意为发表、递送、分娩等；选项C意为变大、扩张、详述；选项D意为指导、导演、管理。根据下文的宾语our letters可知，选择B最为恰当。句意为：被咬了两次，那个邮递员拒绝递送我们的信，除非我们把狗给换了。12Peoples working efficiency usually decreases more or less when the temperature _ 35 or even higher. A. approaches B. raises C. draws D. drops【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析: A. approaches靠近，B. raises上升，C. draws 拉，吸引，D. drops下降，句意是：当温度上升35度或更高时，人们的工作效率会或多或少的减少。选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般13.InBritain,women_44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork. A.buildup B.makeup C.takeup D.sendup 【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般14. Little Tom easily _ himself to the American life as he moved to the USA with his parents when he was only three.A. suited B. adapted C. matched D. fit 【答案】B【解析】句意：当小汤姆仅仅三岁随父母搬到美国时他很快就适应了美国的生活了。suit himself按他自己的意愿行事；adapt himself to使他自己适合于；match属于及物动词，在表示“与相配”时，后直接跟宾语，不需加介词to；fit的基本含义是“适合”,主要指大小、型号等适合,也可指“适合”条件、环境、目的、要求,引申可指“胜任”。fit还可作“试穿”解。此外还有“安装”的意思。根据句意故选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般 15. They _ a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to this work.A. picked up B. put up C. set up D. grew up【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。picked up拾起，捡起；put up挂起，张贴；set up建立，设立；grew up长大，成长。句意：他们建立了一个小实验室，把所以业余时间都投入到这项工作中。所以选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般16. The groups research has done much to our knowledge of the HIV virusAadvance Bpull Crush Dadopt【答案】A【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17. People who have _ flood often say thats _. A. experienced; terrifying experienceB. experimented; terrifying experienceC. experienced; a terrifying experienceD. experimented; a terrifying experience【答案】C【解析】考查experience用法。Experience可以作为动词：体验，经历；可以作为名词：经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）；句意：经历过洪水的人们都说那是一次可怕的经历。故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18. He wanted to _ the National Team to compete _ the Summer Olympic Games _ his country, but he failed at the qualifying stage.A. take part in, for, forB. join, in, forC. join in, in, forD. take part in, in, with【答案】B【解析】句意：他想成为国家队的一员，为他的国家去参加夏季奥运会，但他在预选赛阶段失败了。join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动，并在活动中发挥作用。第一空指成为一员用join；第二空in the Summer Olympic Games“在奥运会中”；第三空表示“为了”，故选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般19. I like the film very much. It _ me _ the happiest days when I was young.A. reminds; of B. reminds; to C. thinks; of D. helps; with【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。Remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；结合句意可知A正确。句意：我非常喜欢那部电影。它让我想起了我小时候的幸福日子。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易20