高考英语一轮复习构想module1ourbodyandhealthyhabits课时作业外研版必修2

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to pick up.2I dont think Tom is the fittest(fit)person for the job.3When passing by the classroom, I saw him doing(do) his homework.4Im anxious about the results of my exam while my brother is anxious for the prize of the exam.5When she fell off the ladder, her arm was badly injured(injure)6Who was the last to_leave(leave) the classroom last night?7There is no evidence to show that he is connected(connect) with the murder.8Junk food is unhealthy(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.9Owing to the endless homework assigned by the teachers of all the subjects, it takes me at least five hours to do it before I go to bed every night！How painful(pain) it is!10One more talk with Tom, I believe, and you will find him very capable.单句改错1I have pain in my stomach and I am going to have an Xray.pain前加a2Many people think about him as an honest person but in fact he isnt.about改为of3The president is taking pain to improve his image, but it doesnt seem to be working.pain改为pains4Your boss must think high of you if she gives you so much responsibility.high改为highly5You neednt pay the delivery. It is free of charge.pay后面加for6She deeply hurt because she had not been invited.deeply前加was/got7To keep fit, you need to take more exercises.exercises改为exercise8He looked up and saw a man in back head towards him.head改为heading9I am writing to apply for the position because I think I fit for it.fit前加am10Following your doctors advice or your cough will get worse.Following改为Follow.完成句子1随着科学技术的发展，过去认为不可能的事已经变为现实。With_the_development of science and technology, what was considered impossible has come true.2我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得很健康。My mother has always made_sure we eat healthily.3在运动会上，吉米不小心把胳膊弄断了。At the sports, Jim had_his_arm_broken carelessly.4属于我的那本书是我的一个好朋友赠送给我的。The book belonging_to me is a present given by a friend as a birthday gift.5He was from the south and the cold climate here affected_his_health(影响了他的健康)二、高考模拟写作(2016四川卷)某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：1你最喜欢的季节；2你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受)。注意：1.词数100左右；2题目已为你写好；3行文连贯，语篇完整；4文中不得透露个人真实信息。_答案：范文赏读The Season I Like BestEach of us knows that there are four seasons a year.Different people like different seasons；my favourite season is spring.I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds.There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers.Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly.The rain moistens the trees and the flowers.And I can play outside too！Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long walks, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter.Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why Im so excited about the spring.Thank you, spring!大题巧练7Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits授课提示：对应学生用书第293页一、阅读理解(2016全国卷)AFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep？”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you？”“Nobody. I do it.”“Reallyat night, when youre asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五年前在西雅图教学生们美术时在教学中所发生的事情，以及培养学生们的想象力的方法。1The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _.A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students interest in artD. teach the students about toy design答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的“to find out something about my students”可知，作者使用Tinkertoys是为了弄清楚有关学生们的一些事情。故选A项。2What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work”可知，这个男孩儿非常具有创造性，故选D项。3What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake. B. Drawback.C. Difficulty. D. Burden.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据下文的“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking”可知，作者冒着失去那些有不同思维风格的学生的风险。故可知该词的意思为“不足，缺点”，所以选B项。4Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Without fail one would declare, But Im just not creative.”及下文内容可推知，作者问学生们他们是否做梦了是为了让他们看到自己的创造力。故选A项。B(2017河南质检)I have been in Limoges for a month now. Since living here, I have tried to integrate(融入) into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team.I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me. I searched for the club office online and decided to look into it. The following day I went back to the club after speaking with them and decided to get a season ticket for the rest of my stay here. I will now be going to each home game as well as travelling to the away games with the team and the fans. I am sure that it is going to be a great experience during my time abroad here. I will also be travelling through various regions of France so I will be visiting new places throughout the season. There is another team in a town called Brive not so far away which plays in the top league in France, but I decided to stay local. I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay.I witnessed a friendly match on Saturday. The match finished 7012. After the match, both teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between New Zealand and Australia. Both teams respected each other, which is something you dont always see in other sports. I spoke to the president of the club after the game and he told me, “This is a family club.” Hopefully this year will be a good year in Limoges.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在法国的Limoges工作期间，为了适应并融入当地人的生活而密切关注当地的橄榄球队，空闲的时候就去观看比赛。5. How did the writer try to integrate into Limoges community?A. By taking part in the local rugby team.B. By watching the rugby matches in Limoges.C. By playing often with the people in Limoges.D. By paying close attention to the local rugby team.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“I have tried to integrate(融入)into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team”可知，作者通过密切关注当地的橄榄球队来尽力融入社区。故选D。6. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”A. the club office B. the local rugby teamC. the tourism office D. the local community答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第二段的第一句“I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me”可知，当地旅游局不能帮助作者，作者决定自己去寻找有关当地橄榄球队的信息。故此处的it指代“the local rugby team”，故选B。7. Why did the two teams go to the clubhouse after the match?A. To show respect to each other.B. To watch the Rugby World Cup semifinal.C. To clean the club together.D. To exchange experience with each other.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段的第三句“After the match, both teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between New Zealand and Australia”可知，选B。8. What can we infer from the text?A. The writer must be a top rugby player.B. The writer is likely to be a boss of a rugby club.C. The writer is likely to come from Australia.D. The writer probably works as an assistant in France.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后一句“I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay”可知，作者在法国的时候只要有可能都会和其他的助理一同去看橄榄球比赛。由此可推断，作者可能是一位在法国工作的助理，故选D。二、完形填空As far as we can see, homelessness is a huge problem all over the world. Its said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with _9_.There are two main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less_10_ houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic _11_ , divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main _12_ of violence activities and besides, these _13_ people have to face the following difficulties on a daily basis.They have to move about, carrying their _14_， which makes it difficult for the _15_ and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, _16_ them easily attacked by diseases. They have limited access to healthcare facilities _17_emergency, and almost no access to education _18_ they have no money. They are often _19_ by society, which makes them unfriendly, often _20_ involved in activities connected with crime like selling _21_ or guns.Homelessness is not something that happened _22_it has been in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is _23_ true. Most of them are _24_ people just like you and me.The federal government is doing all it can _25_ but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever its possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in. The _26_ efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. _27_， there is still _28_a long way to go before a better situation is created for all the homeless.语篇解读本文主要谈论了在美国一些人无家可归的现象、导致的问题以及一些解决的办法。9. Acostly Bfrankly Cfriendly Deffectively答案与解析：D此处指无家可归这一问题应该得到有效的处理。effectively意为“有效地”，符合语境。 10. Aexpensive Baffordable Cshabby Dunfurnished答案与解析：B由于糟糕的经济状况，人们支付不起房屋的费用。affordable意为“支付得起的”，符合语境。 11. Aviolence Bpoverty Cunfriendliness Dhomelessness答案与解析：A此处指导致无家可归的其他原因，首先排除D项；又由前面提到了poverty这一原因，故排除B项；C项不合情理，也不能选。violence意为“暴力”，符合语境。 12. Atroubles Bproblems Ctargets Dsurvivors答案与解析：C这些无家可归的人会成为暴力活动袭击的目标(target)。 13. Ahomeless BviolentCpoor Dunhealthy答案与解析：A由前文以及本句可知，此处指这些无家可归的人必须面对日常生活中的以下困难。 14. Asavings Bearnings Cfindings Dbelongings答案与解析：D他们得时常带着随身之物搬家，这样慈善机构和政府在帮助他们时就会遇到困难。belongings意为“随身所有物；财产”，符合语境。 15. Afamilies BneighborsCcharity Dfriends答案与解析：C由常识可知，与政府并列的帮助无家可归的人应该是慈善机构。charity意为“慈善机构”，符合语境。 16. Ato make BmakingCbeing made Dhaving made答案与解析：B他们很少有机会进入浴室并且被迫住在肮脏的环境中，使得他们容易受到疾病的侵袭。 17. Ain case of Bin demand ofCin place of Din possession of答案与解析：A假如(in case of)有紧急情况发生他们也很难有医疗保障。18. Awhen Bbefore Cas Dsince答案与解析：C他们没有接受教育的原因是他们没有钱。19. Abadly injured Billtreated Cbadly affected Dillequipped答案与解析：B他们经常受到社会的虐待(illtreated)。20. Aend up to be Bend up being Cending up being Dending up to be答案与解析：C此处需要现在分词做结果状语，加上end up后接动名词做宾语，故选C项。21. Amedicine Balcoholics Cdrugs Dvinegar答案与解析：C由常识可知，与枪支并列的应该会提到毒品。22. Aone night Blast nightCovernight Dat night答案与解析：C无家可归不是一夜之间发生的事情。23. Awholly Bpartially Capparently Dsecretly答案与解析：B由后面的most of them可知，这个信念是部分正确的。 24. Acommon Bordinary Caverage Dnormal答案与解析：D他们中大多数人都是就像你和我那样的正常人(normal people)，与前文mentally unstable相对应。25. Ato help Bhelping Chelp Dto be helped答案与解析：Acan后省略了do。不定式在此做目的状语，而不是谓语动词。26. Ainvited Bconnected Crelated Dassociated答案与解析：B此处指前面提到的各种组织联合起来共同努力。27. AHowever BSo CAnd DOtherwise答案与解析：A由still以及前后句的语境可知此处表转折。28. Aalways Bstill Ceven Dever答案与解析：C仍然还有一条很长的路要走。三、语法填空The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. Its made up of four districts: Dudley, Walsall, Sandwell, and Wolvehampton.Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains _29_ the area is called the Black Country. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _30_ factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same color. Dudley, which is _31_(probable) the heart of t