八年级英语上学期寒假作业八人教新目标版

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线寒假作业八年级英语试卷（八） 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分温馨寄语：一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴！一 单项填空 （ 共15分，每小题1分）：（ ）1 Everyone should do something to _ our country more beautiful. A make B get C change D turn ( )2 We had to speak _ a topic _ English for two minutes. A about of B in about C on in D to on ( )3 Henry _ other students to speak clearly and confidently.A suggested B advised C made D let( )4 All over the world men and women, boy and girls _ playing sports. A enjoy B want C would like D promise ( )5 His speech is worth _ . A listen B listen to C listening D listening to( )6 Does this house _ Mr Green ? -No. It is Mr White. A own to B own C belong to D belong ( )7 The rich _ not always happy.A is B are C has D does ( )8 Hurry up ! The competition _ for ten minutes .A has begun B Has been on C began D was on ( )9 -Ought we to pay the bill right now ? -No, you _.A ought B ought not to C ought to not D not ought to( )10 You _ leave now for it is raining outside .A had better not B had better not C hadnt better D hadnt better to( )11 He _ never drive so fast.A would B should C have to D must ( )12 Please advise me which one I _ choose .A have to B shall C should D can ( )13 Its so hot . Please _ your coat. A take away B take up C take down D take off( )14 What happened _ Tom ? A to B at C with D for ( )15 Youd better _ loudly in the classroom. A not to talk B talk not to C not talk D to not talk二、 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter was ten years old. One day his friend Paul said to him: “Im going to have a birthday party on Saturday, Peter. 16 you come?”Peter 17 his mother, and she said: “Yes, you can go.” She called Pauls mother to tell her. 装 订 线 18 Peter went to the party, his mother said to him: “Now, Peter dont forget to be polite. Dont ask for 19 . Wait until someone_20 it to you.”“All right, Mom,” Peter answered, and he went to Pauls house 21his bicycle. There were a lot of children at the party. They 22 for an hour, and then Pauls mother gave them some food. But she 23 to give Peter any. He waited 24 for a few minutes, and then he held his 25 _up in the air and said loudly. “Does anyone want a nice clean plate?”( ) 16. A. May B. MustC. Can D. Should( ) 17. A. saw B. askedC. heard D. said( ) 18 A. When B. If C. Because D. Before( ) 19. A. food B. money C. gifts D. chairs ( )20. A. sends B. makes C. rents D. gives( ) 21. A. with B. by C. on D. in( )22. A. laughed at B. played togetherC. looked after D. worked together( ) 23. A. remembered B. wantedC. forgot D. answered( ) 24. A. politely B. quickly C. wisely D. terribly( ) 25. A. fork B. paperC. cake D. plate三、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） A） Qi Haoran was a Grade 8 student. He was quite busy these days-and not just with homework. He and his 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动). The students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests eat all the food. Luckily，the campaign has got the support of many restaurants. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who eat all they order a sticker(贴纸). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩饭菜)home. To reduce food waste is a big task and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi.26. _classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign. A. 8 B. 10 C. 11 D. 95027. The students went to restaurants to tell people the importance of_. A. protecting the environment B. donating money to charity C. helping each other D. saving food28. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people _.A. to do volunteer work B. to cut down on food wasteC. not to forget to wash their plates after dinner D. not to buy any food in other places except restaurants29. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Chinese people waste the most food in the world.B. Wasting food is one of the serious problems in China.C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich.D. Chinese people are not worried about losing face at table now.30. The owner of the restaurant in Xinjiang _to support the campaign.A. has dinner with those who eat up their foodB. offers a free meal to the guests who finish all their food ten timesC. gives stickers to the guests who order small dishesD. encourages the guests to take leftovers home B) ADVERTISEMENT Great Short Story Competition! Are you under fourteen years old? Do you want to get beautiful toys, schoolbags and dictionaries? Do you want to win a free trip to Disneyland? All you have to do is to write a short story containing the words: dinosaur, Diogenes, Disneyland Write your story now and post it to PO Box 46122 before 30 June. The first prize is a free trip to Disneyland!( ) 31. The passage above is a/an _.A. poster B. magazine C. advertisement D. booklet( )32 The competition is about _.A. a free trip B. three words C. the children under 14 D. great short stories( )33Which date is right for you to post your story to PO Box 46122?A . on 29 June B. on 30 June. C. on 29 July D. on 30 July( ) 34. What is the first prize? A. a free trip to Disneyland B. toys schoolbags and a Disneyland trip C. schoolbags and a free trip D. toys, schoolbags and dictionaries ( ) 35. Who can take part in the competition?A. teachers B. school workers C. students under14 D. Businessmen C )Are you fun of the love movie? If you are, be sure not to miss the movie, Ocean Heaven (海洋天堂). It is really moving and worth watching.Staring：Jet Li Wen ZhangJet Li does not fight in the film. He will play the role (角色)of lover.Director：Xue XiaoluRunning time: 1hour and 39 minutesPlace: Youyicheng CinemaDate: June 9-20, 2010Time: 09:45, 11:35, 13:25, 15:15, 17:05, 19:00, 20:55, 22:45Price: Adult(成人)￥55.00 Child (over five￥35.00, under fivefree )What are you waiting for? Start to go to see the movie quickly.( ) 36. Which kind of movie is the Ocean Heaven? A. Action. B. Comedy. C. Science. D. Love.( )37. Which of the following is TRUE about Xue Xiaolu?A. He is fan of the movie. B. He sings the song of the movie C. He acts in the movie. D. He directs the movie.( ) 38.If Jim wants to see the movie at 13:25, when will it end?A. At 14:25. B. At 14:58. C. At 15:04. D. At 15:39.( ) 39.If a six-year-old boy and his parents want to see the movie, how much should they pay for the tickets?A. ￥90. B. ￥125 C. ￥145 D. ￥165( ) 40.You may see the poster(海报)_.A. in a hospital B. in a cinema C. in a storybook D. in a sports club四、阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容回答问题与完成句子。 10分 A)PDAs have become very popular among the youth because they think PDAs are very useful. They are like small computers. You can put a lot of information into them. For example, you can input telephone numbers and e-mail addresses. Many people use PDAs to remember important dates. Some of these super machines can even send and receive e-mails. You can even use a PAD to surf the Internet if it has got software, such as Windows NT or Lotus in it.A few years ago, PDAs were expensive, but now they are quite cheap. PDAs are so small that people can carry PDAs in their shirt pockets. PDAs are also very convenient, so many people use them at work and at school. But its important to be careful. These little machines are easy to lose. People put so much important information into their PDAs and its really terrible to lose them. 41. What are PDAs like? 42. Can you use a PDA to get on-line? 43. How small are PDAs? 44. Why do so many people use PDAs at work and at school? 45. What may happen if you lose your PDA? B)When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?Its because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush before lunch or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. You should spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing. Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months.Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.46. What is the reading about?47 Can good teeth help you grow well?_48 How often do you need to change your toothbrush?_49 How many suggestions are mentioned to protect our teeth in the reading?_50 What do you need to care about besides(除了) brushing for your teeth?五 综合阅读2篇，20分 A)This is a special memory for me.Early one morning, I went to the International Bank with my dad. He wanted to take out five hundred dollars. He put his card into the ATM. Five $100 notes came out. He put (A) them into his wallet.Then the machine (B) began to make a funny noise. More notes poured out. They poured out of the machine for five minutes. Then the machine stopped.We (C) 捡起钞票and put them into a big basket. Just then, the manager came to us. We (D) _ him about the machine. He was (E) surprised!He counted the notes. There were 100,000 dollars. He thanked (F) _ and put the money back into the machine.That is a special memory for me. My dad was richfor five minutes.51. 划线部分(A)指代的是：_52. 写出划线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词：_; _53. 将划线部分(C)译成英语：_54. 在(D)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词: _; _55. 找出本文的中心短语：_ B)Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didnt love me. He let me do everything (A) personally. I (B) 害怕darkness，but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldnt understand him. Where was his love?But one day, I understood (C) his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didnt have an umbrella.But then I saw that my father (D)_ a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we ran home together. He was wet through. At that time, I thought (E) I was happier than any other child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. Im happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is.56. 写出划线部分(A) 的同义短语或近义短语: _.57. 将划线部分(B)译成英语: _58. 文中划线部分(C)指代的是: _59. 在划线部分(D) 的空白处填入适当的单词： _60. 将文中划线部分(E)改写为:I was _ _ child in the world.六、书面表达 （共两节，A节5分，B节15分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成写作任务。This week we asked some students about the best ways to learn more knowledge about English. Some students had special suggestions. Li Hong, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.She said that learning the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, I never study grammar. Its too boring. Zhao Dan thought differently. He had learned English for seven years and really loved it. He thought studying grammar well was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English films was a good way because he could watch the actors say the