2012_大学英语四级预测作.doc

2012 大学英语四级预测作文观点对比型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic on Economic Development and Environmental Protection. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below: 1.有人认为经济发展先于环境保护; 2.有人环境保护先于经济发展; 3.我的看法。 范文 Economic Development and Environmental ProtectionThere are some individuals who argue that, compared to the environment protection, the top priority is supposed to given to economic development. They deem that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only the by products of economic development, which can be handled later when we have the time and money. However, other individuals hold different opinions that(或者：other holders of the opposite opinions argue that ) environment protection should be attached more importance than economic development in that present serious environmental problems will threaten the health of the residents and hinder the advance of the economy. As far as I am concerned, environmental protection and economic development can coexist in parallel and can stay in harmony. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development of the society. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)有的人喜欢独自旅行，有的人喜欢与别人结伴而行 2)两种旅行方式的好处 3)你更喜欢哪种旅行方式，为什么? 范文 Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion?When it comes to traveling way, different people will offer different opinions. Some people like to travel alone, while others prefer to travel with a companion. Of course, everyone has his consideration for his preference. Traveling alone, one can enjoy more freedom. The traveler can arrange his tour as he wishes without the trouble of humoring others. Moreover, traveling alone tends to bring the traveler unexpected surprise, such as making a new friend and enjoying a different scenery. Compared with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its advantages. For one thing, the group members can help and look after each other in the journey. For another, traveling with others who have same interest with, you can share costs and experiences with them. By contrast, I prefer to travel with a companion. Firstly, we can deal with the possible problems and difficulties in the journey. Secondly, I like to share the pleasure of traveling with others. In short, both traveling alone and traveling with a companion have their attractions, and you can find the pleasure from either one. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Selfhelp Traveling of College Students. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游” 2)分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因 3)你的看法 Self-help Traveling of College StudentsSo called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselves arrange travel route, travel time, and all the other matters during travel, without any guide and team leader. Nowadays this kind of traveling model is gaining more and more popularity among college students. According to the survey, over 80% of college students prefer self-help traveling to following a tour group. Why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? Above all, self-help traveling gives travelers more freedom and space. College students dont like being restricted. They want to arrange their travel as they wish. Moreover, self-help traveling provides college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability. Besides, the expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves. It is a good choice for those college students who have not much money for their disposal. As a college student, I enjoy self-help traveling very much, and I have benefited a lot from it. For one thing, I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not. For another, self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better.TV Talent Show1. 有人赞成电视选秀节目2. 有人则反对3. 我的观点【范文】TV Talent Show An army of people today are fond of the TV talent show .they believe that show .They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate .At least, they say, the program office the opportunity to show and develop ones talents. On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows. They maintain that the TV talent show today is like a river that has risen to its flood level. It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight. As a result, a great many students cant calm down to study during the shows season. For my party, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is import for us to face it properly. For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows. For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show. Registering Online with Real Names1. 目前网络游戏等领域开始实行网络实名制2. 对于网络实名制，有人赞成，也有人反对3. 你的看法【范文】Registering Online with Real Names Online games in China will have to begin registering with their real names due to the new government regulations. Netizens may no longer post their comments on websites anonymously either. Because authorities will implement the real-name registration in communication sectors of cyberspace, such as bulletin board system, also known as BBS in short. The new regulations have provoked different reactions from the public. Some people cling to the belief that they will benefit the healthy and orderly development of Chinas Internet, e.g. protecting minors from Internet addiction and helping prevent irresponsible expression online. Others, however, oppose the regulations. They are concerned about web users private information and personal safety.From my standpoint, online real-name registration is supposed to tread separately. For example, its indispensible to use your real name on games shopping websites, but online forums are designed to encourage web user to express their views freely. If required to use real names on bulletin boards, web user may not feel free to express their real thoughts.On Graffiti1.校园“涂鸦”现象随处可见2.人们对此看法不同3.我的看法Useful words and expressions:涂鸦：graffiti恶意破坏：vandalism【范文】On GraffitiNowadays it is very common to see graffiti on campus, such as the graffiti on desks. Sometimes you can even see graffiti on students uniforms. Some of these graffiti are just cartoons and advertisements which do no harm students. But a sea of them contains unhealthy information which exerts a bad effect on students.This phenomenon has attracted the publics attentions. Some say it is not only a way for students to release pressure, but also an expression of art. But others consider it as a form of vandalism and also a reflection of the problems in the school culture.In my opinion, we can turn graffiti into a meaningful activity if students and the school make joint effort. First, student should have a correct understanding of graffiti and find a proper way to relax themselves. Second, the school ought to give students right guidance and professional advice, such as organizing some contests, which can provide space for them to show their skills and creativity.Text Message on TV Shows1、目前各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式2、人们对此有不同的看法3、我认为 【范文】Text Message on TV ShowsAt present, text messages are widely used in various TV shows,。From serious news programs to different kinds of entertainment programs, we can always see some interactive sessions which all include the use of text messages, such as text-message voting. Is it good or bad? Some people hold the view that it provides a convenient and relatively cheap way of audience to participate in the program. While others think it is nothing but a method which takes advantage of the publics curiosity and their hope of winning awards to lure them into sending lots of messages that costs them a large amount of money. As far as I am concerned, text message is a effective medium for the audience to interact with the TV shows, which can arouse peoples for watching the programs, and bring benefits to the TV station as well. But when we are enjoying the merit of it , we should also take the contents and objectives of the programs using text messages consideration to ensure the quality of the TV shows.问题解决性作文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below: 1. 水资源短缺正成为紧迫的问题 2. 水资源短缺的原因 3. 解决办法 【范文】On Water ShortageNo one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected peoples daily life and hindered the development of the global economy. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. Whats worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic on Low Carbon Lifestyle. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:1. 低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎 2. 低碳生活方式非常有好处 3. 我们应该如何去做 范文 Low Carbon LifestyleNowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life. Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health. We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide. In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment. Spam Massage 1. 目前垃圾短信泛滥2. 这种现象产生的原因3. 如何解决这个问题【范文】Spam MessageWith the increasing use of cell phones, spam message has become a heated issue. According to a survey, on average, people receive about 40 pieces of spam message per month. Spam message may disturb, confuse, or even threaten people at any time.Generally, there are two reasons for the spam epidemic. On one hand, due to the fact that text message is a comparatively cheap channel, many companies take advantage of it to advertise their products or services. Whether people are willing to receive the message is neglected. On the other hand, operators holding lots of information on cell phone users sell the information and make money out of it. To solve the problem of spam message, relative authorities and professionals are supposed to make joint efforts. The government should set up laws to severely punish the illegal advertisers and those who disclose users information. Cell phone researchers and developers should upgrade the products and enable them to delete the spam automatically. Should people act together, they will be free from the spam message.Protect Non-Material Cultural Heritage1.保护非物质文化遗产很重要2.非物质文化遗产指的是3.为保护非物质文化遗产我们应该【范文】Protect Non-Material Cultural HeritageAs we all know, non-material culture heritage, also called intangible culture, plays an important role in maintaining the continuity of the nations civilization and sustainable development. But due to the development of globalization and other reasons, an expanding amount of non-material culture heritage is on the verge of distinction. So its protection has become an urgent and important task at present.What is non-material culture heritage exactly? It refers to various manifestations of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to peoples life, including various practices ,performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and culture places. For example, paper-cutting and Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as non-material culture heritage not only by our country but also by the United Nations.Then how can we protect the intangible culture? First of all, we can introduce special programs and columns on TV or in the newspapers and magazines to arouse peoples awareness of its preservation. Second, we are supposed to have a rational attitude towards the acceptance of foreign culture. Last but not least, some laws can be enforced to intensify the protection of non-material culture heritage.On Professional Ethics of Doctors1. 目前许多医生的职业道德遭到人们的质疑2. 原因是3. 你认为应该如何解决这一问题【范文】On professional Ethics of Doctors Recently professional ethics of many doctors have been questioned. According to a survey on professional ethics violating, doctors were ranked first. Many doctors are reported to treat patients lightly and take bribes from patients or medicine manufacturers.There are two factors contributing to this phenomenon. One factor is how doctors are paid. Since most doctors are paid according to the quantities rather than qualities of medical services they perform, many of them tend to see more patients at the expense of quality. The other factor is how people see doctors taking bribes. Doctors performances concern patients health and life, and most patients or their families assume that doctors would try their best in the medical treatment if they take bribes, so many doctors take bribes for granted. How should we solve these problems? First, I think it is indispensible to carry out reforms in the playing system and encourage doctors to perform high-quality medical services. Second, we are supposed to change the attitudes of both patients and doctors and make it very clear that treating and saving people are doctors duty instead of privilege.社会现象类The Real-name Train Ticket System Launched1、有些地方开始实行火车票实名制，目的是、2、也会带来问题3、你的看法The Real-name Train Ticket System LaunchedIn some southern cities, railway station offices and authorized agencies have begun selling name-based railway tickets. Requiring a valid form of identification, the real-name system is said to be effective in curbing scalping, especially during the Chinese New Year travel peak. Though the aim of introducing real-name train ticket is fully justified, it has brought about some problems. One problem is the leaking of personal information. Buyers names and ID numbers printed on the tickets may be used to make false certificates or for other purpose once the tickets fall into the wrong hands. Another is that the complicated system and check-in process add to the already heavy workload of the railway workers. In my eyes, the name-based train ticket system is bold try to ensure passengers security and an effective weapon against notorious scalping. Since it is new-born and needs time to perfect itself, we should treat fairly the current problems it brings. I cling to the belief that with peoples awareness of privacy protection enhanced, and with the development of technology, the problem will soon be things of the past.预测作文30. My Opinion on Blog1.目前越来越多人开起了博客2.也会带来一些问题3.我的看法【范文】My Opinion on BlogWith the improvement of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blog is becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. Now, more and more people start to use blog services.However, blogs might give rise to some problems as well. Some bloggers would express their thoughts and ideas by writing them down in the blogs rather than communicate with their friends or family members. Day by day, blogs tend to draw people away from real life. Whats worse, lack of face-to-face communication with others might isolate bloggers from the society, which would do harm to their mental health.In my view, blog is a good platform for people to show their