小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【代词.doc

六年级英语毕业总复习代 词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：单 数复 数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、人称代词的用法1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）2宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）3作表语（用主格，口语中常用宾格）Who is that？Its me（I）. 是谁啊？是我。三、注意1人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。2人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。如：I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.四、It的特殊用法1一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候:Its cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。3）指时间:What time is it？Its six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？Its about two miles. 大约是二英里。五、人称的习惯顺序：如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：you，he，and I 复数：we，you，and they但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I放在第一位。Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.（二）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：数性人称单 数复 数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits通过观察上表，我们发现，除了my的名词性物主代词是mine, his和its的名词性和形容词性相同外，其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加“s”变成的。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。如：This is her book. = This book is hers.Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?（三）替代词替代词用来替代前面已经提到过的人或事物，来避免重复这一名词。最典型的替代词有one和ones。one用来替代表示单数的人或事，ones用来替代表示复数的人或事物。如：There is a post office near my home. There is one near our school, too.(one = post office)I have 3 new books and 6 old ones.(ones = books)注: it和one的比较代词it 和one 都可以用来代替单数可数名词, 但it 代替特定之物, one 代替泛指之物. 如：I want to borrow your knife. Lend it to me. （it特指你那把刀） I dont have a knife. Lend me one. （one泛指任意一把刀） （四）指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。相关练习题一、填写下面的表格。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imy复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数them二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1Mike 2Mr White 3Tom and I 4Joan and John 5My father 6the rabbit 7Miss White 8Kate,Tim and I 9Joans mother 10their brother 三、选词填空。1Hello. am Peter. This is family. They love so much.A. IB. myC. me2Tom is a pupil. likes sports. Look, friends are playing football with now.A. HeB. himC. his3 English teacher is kind and funny. all like her and she likes too.A. WeB. OurC. us4 name is Betty. is very beautiful. has long hair and big eyes.A. HerB. She四、用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red._ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )17That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )19. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )20The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供Module 1词组：go to work go to schoolgo shoppingget updo some readingsurf the Netgo for a walktake exerciseafter classwear glassesplay chessfall asleep句型：-How often do you play football?-I play football every weekend.-How are you?-Im fine, thank you.重点：1. before, afterbefore（在之前） Wash your hands before dinner. 晚餐前要洗手after（在之后） Lets play together after school. 放学后我们一起玩2. 一般现在时一般现在时表示: 1. 经常发生的动作或存在状态，常和always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时候）, everyday（每天）, every week（每周）等时间状语连用。2.表示普遍真理一、陈述句:肯定句：主语be动词1. I am a teacher.我是老师2.My birthday is on October 1st 我的生日在十月一日主语动词I often play football on Sundays. 我经常在周日踢足球。 She likes summer. 她喜欢夏天否定句：1，主语be动词not You are not a student. 你不是学生 2，主语do not +动词 I dont go to school every day. 我每天不去上学 She doesnt go shopping on Saturdays. 她在周六不购物。二、一般疑问句（句型、用法） 陈述句变一般疑问句时，1. 把be动词移到主语前面，即Be动词主语 如: -Are you a student?-Yes, I am.2. 把do或does移到句首，即Do (Does)+主语动词原型 如：-Do you have English class on Mondays? - No, we dont. - Does he play football every day? - Yes, he does.（练习，按要求做题）1. I am a teacher. （变成否定句）2. You are student. (变成一般疑问句)3. We have math class on Tuesday. (变成一般疑问句)掌握1. 各季节、月份、节日的单词2. 序数词3. 日期表达方法季节spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天月份一月：January 二月：February 三月：March 四月：April 五月：May六月：June 七月：July 八月：August.九月：September 十月：October 十一月：November 十二月：December序数词first(第1)second(第2)third(第3)fourth (第4)fifth(第5)sixth(第6)seventh(第7)eighth(第8)ninth(第9)tenth(第10)eleventh(第11)twelfth(第12)thirteenth(第13)fourteenth(第14)fifteenth(第15)sixteenth(第16)seventeenth(第17)eighteenth(第18)nineteenth(第19)twentieth(第20)重点：at, on, in 的用法和区别at: （用于表示时刻、时间的某一点）at nine (oclock) 在九点at 6:30on: （用于表示具体的某一天，具体某天的上午或下午） on Monday 在周一on Tuesday morning在周二的早上on June 6th 在六月六号on the weekend 在周末in: (用于月、年、季节，泛指的上午或下午)in May in Julyin summerin winterin 1996 in 2008in the morning in the afternoon（练习，填入合适的介词）1. I go to bed 9:30.2. We have English class 10:003. I often play the piano Sundays.4. Teachers day is September.5. My birthday is December 12th.节日New Years Day 元旦Womens Day 妇女节May Day 劳动节Childrens Day 儿童节Army Day 建军节Teachers Day 教师节National Day 国庆节Module 2 1. Can 表示能力：“能，会，可以”它没有人称和数的变化，它后面必须跟动词原型。 can （能、会）can not = cant （不能、不会）如：The birds can fly. The cats cant fly. I can make a snowman I cant swim in the sea.2. very well, well, quite well, not very well, not at all 如：The lady can play tennis very well.The man can play football well.They can speak Japanese quite well.The girl cant skate at all.Module 3单词（植物名称）banyan 榕树pine tree 松树kapok 木棉rose 玫瑰lily 百合花tulip 郁金香sunflower 向日葵bulebell 风铃草violet 紫罗兰词组：of coursetake photostake a restline uppick flowersclimb treessit on the grasslisten to the radioride a biketake a walktake good care ofcity flower重点：1. can允许, mustnt 不允许You can ride a bike.You can walk dogs here.You mustnt pick the flowers.You mustnt walk on the grass.2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。时间标志：now, listen, look一、陈述句结构： 主语 be动词现在分词（现在分词是：动词ing） 如：1. I am watching TV now. 我正在看电视。2. We are playing chess. 我们正在下棋。二、否定句和疑问句（句型、用法） 否定句：主语be not 现在分词如：1. I am not picking up leaves. 我没有摘树叶。 2. She isnt writing a report. 她没有在写报告。 疑问句：Be动词主语现在分词 如： 1. Are you taking pictures? 你（们）正在照相吗？ 2. Is he collecting leaves? 他正在收集树叶吗？三、特殊疑问句（句型、用法） 结构：特殊疑问词be动词主语现在分词 如： 1. What are you doing? 你（们）正在干什么？ 2. What is John doing? 约翰正在干什么？动词的现在分词构成：构成法例词一般加ing （以y结尾也直接加ingwalk-walkingfly-flying以e结尾的词去e后加ingwrite-writinghave-havingtake-taking以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加ingrun-runningswim-swimming以ie为结尾的重读开音节的词，改ie为y，再加ingdie-dying一般现在时与现在进行时练习单选1. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans2. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works3. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep填空1. Tom (go) to school every day.2. My father always _(come) back from work very late.3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. Look! Mary is (run) to her mother.Module 4词组：leave for on foot a day trip shopping centre句型：-How can we get to ?/ How are you going to get there?-By plane/ train/ bus/ car/ bike/ underground/ ship.(On foot)时间表达方式：7:00 seven oclock 12:05 five past twelve6:15 a quarter past six 8:40 twenty to nine2:30 half past two一般将来时一.意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 二. 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shallwill+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？2. will /shall +动词原形 （在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall）1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份 They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？Module 5单词动物：panda, bear, lion, elephant, giraffe, deer, snake, kangaroo, frog, turtle, monkey各大洲：Africa, Europe, Asia, North America, South America, the Antarctic词组：Why not?Who knows?句型：-Where is from?-Its from .祈使句 (表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等,用动词原型)Come here.Dont forget.Dont be late.Module 6 Directions单词：场所：hotel, train station, police station, bookshop, restaurant, post office, bank, market, cinema, hospital, gym, lab句型：Im lost. by the way问路：-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to ?回答：turn right/ left go straight ahead take the first left You can take a No. 1 bus to get there. Its on your right.-Thank you,-Youre welcome.一、特殊疑问词what（什么） who（谁）which（哪个）where（哪里）why （为什么）whose（谁的）when （何时）How （如何）How many（多少个）How much （多少钱）what 引导的特殊问句？1. Whats your name?2. What do you do? 3. What do you like to eat?4. What do you do on the weekends?5. What about you?6. What would you like? 7. What color is it?8. What is this?9. What day is it today?10. What is the weather like today?who引导的问句1. Who can clean the room?2. Who is she?3. Who is that? which引导的问句1. Which bike do you like? 2. Which season do you like best?where 引导的问句1. Where is my key?2. Where are they?why引导的问句1. Why do you like summer？whose引导的问句1.Whose T-shirt is this?2. Whose birthday is in June? when引导的问句1.When is your birthday?2. When is Teachers day? 3.When do you get up?4. When do you go to school?How 引导的问句1. How old are you?2. How about you?3.How do you do !How many引导的问句1. How many books do you have?2. How many students are there in your school?How much引导的问句1. How much is it?2. How much are they?How, what 引导的感叹句。1.How beautiful !2. What a big fish!清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供学英语五年级阅读（饮食） It is eleven thirtyDaisy and her friends are having lunchThey are having lunch at schoolThey are talking about their parentsFrank is Daisys fatherHe is eating in the factory nowHe always eats thereA lot of men are standing in a queueThey are waiting for their lunch根据你所读的小短文，看看A、B、c哪一个是正确答案，然后把它选出来吧! ( )1What do Daisy and her friends have? ABreakfast BLunch CDinner ( )2Where does Daisys father have lunch? AAt school BAt home CIn the factory Have Lunch Mom：Jim，everythings readyLets have lunch，OK? Jim：OK，Mom Mom：What would you like for lunch? Jim：Id like some beef and rice，please Mom：Here you are，your rice and beef Jim：Thanks，MomNow Id like some chicken and bread Mom：OK，here you are，your chicken and bread Jim：Now，Id like some eggs，vegetables and juice Mom：Oh! My God! Anything else? Jim：N0，MomNow Im full你知道Jim中午都吃了什么吗?请把Jim午餐吃的食物写在下面的横线上。_小学英语五年级阅读（周围环境） Susans Home Look! This is Susans homeShe has a living room, a kitchen，two bedrooms and a bathroomThe living room is big! But the kitchen is smallHer bedroom is small tooShe has a deskIts near her bedAnd she has a shelfIts near her desk 你能根据短文的内容回答下面的问题吗?1. How many rooms are there in Susans home?_2Where is the desk?_ My Room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books，some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a penOn the wall near the desk there is a picture of a catThere is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bedOf course there is a chair in front of the deskI sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside 根据你所读的小短文，看看A、B、C哪一个是正确答案，然后把它选出来吧! ( )1Near the window there is a _ Abook Bdesk Cclock ( )2Where do I usually put my football? AOn the desk BNear the window CUnder my bed小学英语五年级阅读（文体活动） David is an English boyHe lives in ShanghaiHe doesnt go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. So he goes to the cinema to watch a movie. Every day after school，he sometimes watches TV at home. Sometimes he goes to the park to fly a kiteHe is very happy 根据你所读的小短文，看看A、B、C哪一个是正确答案，然后把它选出来吧!( )1Where does David live? AIn England BIn Shanghai CIn Beijing( )2What does David do on Saturdays? AHe goes to school BHe goes to the cinema CHe goes to the park( )3David goes to the park to _ Awatch a movie Bwatch TV Cfly a kite Hello，Im TomIts Thursday afternoonIts half past threeIts time for school clubsLook, some boys are playing footballSome girls are playing the violinBob and Jim are good friendsThey are playing chessMary and Lily are doing puzzlesMike and I are making modelsI like making models very much 你知道汤姆和他的朋友们都在玩什么吗?用线连连看。 some boys playing the violin some girls playing chess Bob and Jim making models Mary and Lily playing football Mike and I doing puzzles小学英语五年级阅读（兴趣爱好） My name is RoseI am ten years old. I like sports very muchBut I dont like basketball. I like to play ping-pong，skip with skipping rope，play badminton and swimNancy is my friendShe likes to play basketball and play cards. 你能根据短文的内容回答下面的问题吗?1How old is Rose? _2What does Nancy like to do? _3What doesnt Rose like? _ Hello! My name is JackI am eleven years oldI go to school every dayI like drawingI like drawing animals，trees and flowersI often go to the park to draw on SundayI like reading，tooIn my room，there are many storybooksI often go to the library to read booksSometimes, I borrow some books from