浅探英汉习语互译中的异化与归化.txt

黯 (,351100) :黯,黯 ,黯, , :;黯; :h159:a:1008-4681(2004)03-0094-03 ,;, (idioms) , , () , , 漰(foreignization) 黯(domestication)黯 ,黯 黯 1995,lawrance venutithe trans- lators invisibility, ( ,;, )(foreiginizing method),黯(domesticating method) , ,;黯 , venuti , , , (all roads lead to rome.), (time is money.),(crocodiles tears), (silicon valley);paper tiger( ),to loose ones face(),to save ones face( ),to cow-tow to someone()gongfu( )黯eugene nida, , nida ,:, , (nida, 1964:159),to grow like mushrooms (nida,1993:121)黯 , 淶to lead a dogs life黯/ 黯:justice has long arms(, ),to have an old head on young shoulder(), you cant teach an old dog(),to take french leave (),(to have a glide tongue), (to go to rack and ruin),(by every possi- ble means),(no risk at all)(be on the decline) 黯 ()糤 ,黯 糤 ,黯 ,:, ,黯 ,(2002) (1987)(1991) :, , ,:, (,1982:352) ;, ,(,1984:422) 黯, ,黯 黯, 黯, 183 2 0 0 49journal of changshauniversityvol.18no.3sept. 2 0 0 4 :2004-03-17 :(1966-),黯, , 黯 1.黯 , ,顢 滹 , , , 黯, , ,burn ones boat, , , :, , , ,burn ones boat (,塢 ): like a cat on a hot bricks to teach a fish how to swim more haste, less speed. practice makes perfect. great minds think alike. loversquarrels are soon mended. 2. ,; , (,2002:66), , ;, ,罫 among the blind the one-eyed man is king., , ;her beauty was such as to overthrow cities and ruin states., 黯 黯, , , , , :go to law for a sheep, you lose a cow黯, , , 黯 黯, , , , , (,2001:35) , , ,桰 ,京塣 罫to have january clicks january ,may ,to have january chicks, ,黯, , (,2000:50) (international),(telephone), (democracy),(science)仯, ,绰 黯 黯 (context), :, , newmark: ,桢 塣(newmark,1982:113) , ,漰, , :pandoras box, 鷳, , 1:1).never be exalted over a premature success, as it al- ways turns to be a pandoras box. 黯:, 2).the favors of government are like the box of pandora, with important difference, that they rarely have hope at the bottom. :,(), : 11)黯,2) , 9561:黯,: 2:1)it was a case of love me ,love my dog, formarywould never accept an invitation unless anne were included in it. 黯:, 2)love me ,love my dogfor there are certain decencies of respect due to the servant for the masters sake. : 塡黯 , , , , , ;黯, , 黯:, ;, ;黯, 黯, , ,: 3: :theweasel goes to pay his respects tothe hen- notwith the best of intention. , 4:people consider that what he had played on that occasion was no more than a judas kiss. :, () judas kiss, 黯, ,; İ, 黯, 黯, ,(,2002:5), , ,黯 , 黯,黯 , , , , : 1 venuti, l. the translators invisibilitym.rutledge, london and newyork, 1995. 2 nida,eugene a. towards a science of translatingm. lei- den,e.j.brill,1964. 3 nida, eugene a.:language ,culture and translatingm. shanghai foreign language education press,1993. 4.m.: ,1982. 5.a.c.: ,1982. 6.m.:,1984. 7.j., 2000,(2). 8.黯j.,2001, (1). 9.黯j., 2002,(2). 10.黯j.,2002,(5). a probe into foreignization and domestication in mutual translation of english and chinese idioms chenli-hong (foreign languages department, putian college, putian china, 351100) abstract:the article gives an outline of the controversy over foreignization and domestication in the current circle of translation, sheds light upon the necessity and feasibility of using both of them inmutual translation of chinese and english idioms, aswell as their respective ad- vantages and disadvantages. it makes the case that to choose one rather than the other in mutual translation of idioms is restrained by the lan- guage context, and puts for ward the proposal that both of t