[专业课]同济大学2010年博士试题.doc

同济大学2010年博士试题（解剖，外语，外科）一名词解释（25分）椎间盘肺段舌下神经核海绵窦奇静脉二填空题（25分）1固定卵巢的韧带有2臂前群肌包括，受（）神经支配3胃的入口称（），胸膜顶是（）与（）相互移行形成的，其体表投影是（）4肠系膜下动脉分支为5内耳骨迷路包括6 脑干的副交感核包括7沿胸外侧血管排列的淋巴结是（），胸导管汇入（）8支配眼外肌运动的神经是三判断题（15分）1 第68胸椎的半横断损伤后，出现同侧剑胸平面以下的深感觉障碍，同侧下肢硬瘫，对侧肋公平面以下的躯干下肢痛温觉消失2 眼神经控制泪腺的分泌，舌咽神经控制腮腺的分泌3 内侧丘系由薄束核和锲束核发出的纤维交叉上行构成，传导对侧半身的本位感觉，终止于丘脑的腹后内侧核4 房水经巩膜静脉窦汇入眼静脉，脑脊液经蛛网膜粒渗入硬脑膜窦内5 输尿管的第二狭窄位于小骨盆上口，跨过髂血管处。食管的第二个狭窄在第4、5胸椎之间，左主支气管跨过其前方6 穿棘孔的是脑膜中动脉，穿圆孔的是下颌神经7 关节囊内有韧带的是髋关节和膝关节，有关节唇的关节是髋关节和肩关节8 与颞浅动脉伴行的是耳颞神经，与肱深动脉伴行的是桡神经9 听觉中枢位于大脑皮质的颞横回，听觉性语言中枢位于大脑皮质颞上回中部10 胆囊底体表投影右锁骨中线与右肋交点处，阑尾根部位于右髂前上级与脐连线的中外1、3交点处。四简答题1 坐骨神经的行程及分子分布2 子宫的形态，位置，及固定装置3 简述心的传导系统外语一词汇题共20题，每题0.5分，大学6级范围二阅读理解共5篇，25道选择题，50分。生词不多，一般能够读懂，篇幅较长三英译汉（25分）Please ,my dear husband ,be so generous as to let me have a little word of my own. If you find me scrawling on a piece of paper, please dont breathe down my neck . It may be that I am venting some pent-up feelings, long denied expressions, or attempting to sketch out something visualized from my childhood memories which glows in my mind like a rainbow when I am in such a mood, please leave me alone and let me write as the pen dictates.Dont disturb me, my dear , when I get nostalgic over some old photos or letters which bring tears to my eyes or smiles on my lips, for those were things that happened to me before I met you , the joys and sorrows, parting and reunions that taste like green olive or glitter like scattered pearls. They are my cherished memories which, ready as I am to share with you ,I which like to indulge in by myself for a while I hope you wont mind when I go without for a nice chat with a close friendof mine . you are my bosom friend, but you cant take the place of other friends any more than they can do yours . I need their care , encouragement and sobering criticism just as I do yours . A starless sky with a solitary moon would be dull and clearless ,why not let there be a moonlit night resplendent with twinkling sters?I my occasionally want to make a tour of for away places, please dont hold me back when I start packing for it. You are the center of my life , but certainly not the whole of it . I yearn to see the mysteries and wonders of the world miles away beyon the mountains ; so let me have a chance to explore my Alices” wonderland as a “lone ranger”. Sometime when I come bace to you with exotic experience and fresh insights, Im sure you will look at me in a new light.My dear busband ,so long as you let me have such a litter ,litter world, I will be very much indebted to you .四作文（20分）要求250到300个字Off-Farm Workers and Urbanization Drive in China 外科学外科学总论一名词解释 (10)1 MODS 2SIRS 3 PEEP 4 HLA 二简答题 201 少尿型肾功能衰竭的发病机制2 外科休克的一半监测和特殊监测3 实体器官移植的供体的选择原则4 外科真菌感染的常见病因何防治原则三论述题 201 癌变的分子机制2 肠道屏障功能的概念及引起MODS的原因和病理生理机制外科各论 50分普外科一名词解释1 Dumping syndrome2 Thoracoabdominal injuries 3 Krukenberg tumor4 Charcot-Reynolds Syndrome5 Hepatic encephalopathy二简答题1 胃大部分切除治疗胃十二指肠溃疡的原理2 甲状腺癌的病理类型与预后3 门静脉系与腔静脉系之间的交通4 上端胆管癌的Bismuth-corlett分型三论述题根据病因和发病机制述急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的临床表现和治疗原则胸心外科一PEEP Fast track surgeryINRVCCI二1 胸外科围手术期肺保护的策略和措施2 器官移植脏器保护的基本原则3 主动脉狭窄的手术适应症和手术方法4 心脏停搏液的组成及作用机制三1 F4的病理解剖改变2 食管癌早起诊断方法和治疗原则骨科一Thoracic outlet syndrome Nelaton lineBrown-Sequard SyndromeDe Q uervain disease Terribe triad of the elbow 二 1 骨折的切复指证2 急性血源性骨髓炎脓液流注的去向3 肘管综合症的临床表现4 Ewing Sarcome的临床表现，影像学表现，治疗方法三 1 皮瓣设计的点、线、面、弧2 骨组织工程的研究进展泌尿外科一Phosphaturia UPJOPCNLSturge-Weber syndrome二1 膀胱输尿管反流放射性造影下分级2 输尿管损伤的手术治