[考研英语]2004年考博真题.doc

南京大学攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题（2004年3月）注意：所有选择题曲颁做在标准答题卡上，翻译部分做在答题纸上，做在试卷或其它纸上无效SECTION I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20%)Part ADirections: For each question in Part A, you will hear a short sentence. Each sentence will be spoken just one time. The sentences you hear will not be written out for you. Therefore, you must listen carefully to understand what the speaker says. After you hear it, read the four choices in your test book and decide which one is the closest in meaning to the sentence you heard. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. 1. (A) Frank will wrap his shoes in paper. (B) Frank needs a subject to write about. (C) Frank will discuss two different zoos- (D) Frank has to pick up his paper.2. (A) Tinas plans arent definite, (B) Two friends will spend the night. (C.) Tina wont see a horror movie. (D) The dormitory students are having a party. 3. (A) Jenny wanted to stay but her husband wanted to go. (B) Her husband wanted to stay but Jenny wanted to go. (C) Jenny and her husband were both determined to go. (D) Neither Jenny nor her husband was very determined. 4. (A) Ben is smaller now. (C) Ben is bigger now. (B) Ben has a new suit. (D) Ben doesnt like his old suit. 5. (A) It was impossible for George to get enough exercise. (B) The exercises were very difficult for George. (C) George didnt like physical exercise. (D) George never missed exercise class. 6. (A) Rental cars have license plates. . (B) You can get a license when you rent a car. (C) You can rent a car without a license. (D) Dont you realize you must have a license to rent a car? 7. (A) The winter coat was tom (B) We had expected to win. (C) We thought that the storm would not be so severe, (D) The windows were not as strong as we expected. 8. (A) Cars are more popular than bicycles. (B) More students ride bicycles. (C) Dan Carson is on campus.(D) There are icicles on the cars.9. (A) Her attendance record was fairly good. (B) Her attendance record was not good. (C) She was never late. (D) Although her attendance record was satisfactory she was tardy too often10. (A) The exams have been postponed. (B) The exam times havent been announced. (C) The poster is by an anonymous artist. (D) The exam schedule is up on the wall. Part B Directions: In Part B you wdl hear ten short conversatioirs benveen hvo speakers. At the e,id ojf each coirversatio,r, a questiovill be asked about whai was saiLi You wi/ hear each conversauon and question abotU itjust one time. Afier yuu hear a conversation and the question, read thefour possible irnrnvers i,z your test book aird decide which oiie is the best aanver to the question you heard. Then, on your CULn4er sheet, find the munber of the question muifil! in the space ihat correspoirds to the letter of the a.w reryou have chosvr. Il. CA) Spend some time outdoors (C) Work in the library. (B) Visit a museum. (D) Go to a restaurant, f2. (A) Teacher and student. (C) Coach and athlete. (B) Dactor and patient. (D) Interviewer and intennewee. 13. (A) Its results were just as expected. (B) It wasdt very well designed. (C) It ffitiy reflected the studentsl ability. (D) Its results fell shon oF her expectations. 14. (A) He believe: swimming is enjoyable. (B) He definitely does not like swimrrung. (C) He admires those who swim. (D) He wontt swim until he has done his work. 15. (A) The man has more work to do (fyThe interviews are all written. (B) The man is I出可 (D) The interviews were difficult. 16. (A) Two textbooks. (C) Some school se.rpplies. (B) Twa music cassettes. . (D) A couple oFtextbooks. 17. (A) By going on a diet.9.By doing physical exercise. (B) By having fewer meals. (D) By eating fi-uit and vegetables. 18. (A) Paim:ing a picrure. . (C) Designing a studio. (B) Hosting a program. (D) Taking a photograph. 19. (A) Alesson requires students active involvement. 田） Srudents usually take an active part in a lecture. (C) More knowledge is covered in a lecture. (D) There is a l舡gger group of people interested in lessons. 20. (A) She suspects that primitive punishment will not do any good. (B) She feels sorry for those criminals who will be punished severely. (C) She agrees with the man that crime needs treatment (D) She thinks severe punishment is necessary to stop cnime. lea rn resou rceviD. Par;t CDirections: In this part, you will hear3 stiort passages. At the encieach passage, yonwdl tzear some questions. Both the passage fUld the questions wi/ be spoken ontry once.After you heard question, rvad the four possible cuzswers m your test book atTd decidewhich one is the best mzswer to the questron you heard Then, on yorrr annver slreet, findthe number of t;/w question andfill incmswer you have chosen*the space thal correjpondsio the letter对theQuestiorrs 21 througlr 23 are based ovr thefollowr愕 talk21. (A) They are kept in open pnsons. CB) They are allowed out of the prison grounds. (C) They are ordered to do cooking and c!eaning. (D) They are a small portion of the prison population.22. (A) Some of- their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons (B) Most of their prisoners are expected to work. (C) Their prisoners are often sent to special cenr:ers for skill training. (D) Their prisoners can visit their families丘eely. _23. (A) They are encouraged to do maintenance for the training center. OB) They have to cook their own meals. (C) Most of them get paid for their work. (D) They can choose to do commuruty work.Questions 24 through 26 are based on thefotH仉ving Wk24 (A) Hawaiis papaya industry used to be prosperous. (B) Hawaii relies on its papaya industry. (C) It was destroyed complerely by a virus. (D) It Ied to the -vvork on geneticilly engineered trees,25. (A) Trees that can produce more wood. (B) Trees that can ctean pollution (C) Trees that can resist worms. (D) Trees that can detect chemical attacks.26. (A) The new trees cant grow fast. (B) The new trees are easily destroyed Oy viruses. (C) The new trees wiIJ break ecological baLance. (D) It is too expensive to p ant the new trees.Passage Three27. (A) Because it is very much iike the earth. (B) Because it might sofve the problem of avercrowding on earth. (C) Because it is easier to explore than other planets. (D) Because its atmosphere is dLffererU from that of the e叽h.28. (A) Many scientists have to work on this project. (B)lts atmosphere must be changed. (C) Big spaceships must be buiLt. (D) Its temperature must be lowered.29. (A) It is the m出n component of the air people breathe. (B) It protects tiying beings from harmful rays. (C) It keeps a planet from overheatinE;. (D) It influences the surface temperature of Mars.30. (A) Man will probably be able to Iive there in 200 years. (B) Scientists are rather pessimistic about it. (C) Man will probably be able to live there in 100,000 yearsi time. (D) Scientists are optimistic about overcoming the ciifficulOes soonSECTION II STRUCTUREAND VOCABULARY (35%) Part ADirections: Questions 31-40 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.31. Typical of the grassland dweLlers of the continent . A it is the American antelope C. being the American antelope B. is the American antelope D. the American anteiope is32. In order to remain in existence - must, in the long run produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. A. a proflt-making organization C. therefore a proflt-making organization B. a profit-making organizataon which D. whichever a profit-making organization3 3. The regulation requires that everyone _ the federal govemment in January each year A. who heid a non-immigrant visa reported his address to B. who holds a non-immigrant visa reports his address to C. who holds a non-immigrant visa repon his address to D. who holding a non-immigruit visa report his address to34. The greater the population there is in a locallty: _ for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. A. the greater the need there is C. is there great need B. greater need -D. the more greater need 35. Economic goods may take the form of material things or of servicf:s. A because B. as C. either D. both 36. When _ in arctic regions, they construci huts as temporary winter shelters. A. travel B, traveled C. traveLing D. they traveled 37. The extent of the harmfiil effect of locoweeds on animals depends on the soil _ the plants grow. A which B. on which C. in which . D. that which 38. The operetta first _ as a popular form of musical theater in the nineteenth century. A to emerge B. emerging C- had emerged D. emerged 39. _ by transferring the blames to others is often caued scapegoating. A. Eliminate problems C. Eliminaten8 problems B. The eliminated problems D. Problems being eliminated 40. These compounds could not have formed if the chernjcal reaction _ stopped. A has been B. was C. would have been D. had been learI免责声明：所有资料均来自非官方渠，均经过学习资源网认真审核，如有错误，请 Part B Direction:协questions 41-50, each senttnce hadforfr underlrned worc/s or phrases, /hefour tniderlmed parZs呵the secvtence are markL-d (A),岱）l(C), and Cy IdcntVy the oneunderlured wor;d or phrase that must be chtniged iHorder for the sentence to be correct.Then blacketr yuur mznuer iH the correspondiHg警dce。l磷撑硼母vgr s抛el_4 IHer music叫c堑里堑，u叫政e most乜eo卫e who pla弦d a musicm in壁men，dj查n。t en亟 A B C D when she left conege42t The打【nDther aows them5u叵盘the打bicycles jn the n虹ghborh!）od：she doest， A 日 howe、塑，let them t.go out omo the busy street+ C D 43Facjng州t照a ch。ic：e between geeking a PosltIon that ors sped甜trainjng盟 A B C stud皿Dg b r。ad，J。sePh decided to矗土nher Ilis stu盘 D44The mother was pleasantly surprsed to see her son量簋Qm璺sfrongerhedt陆er1 A as weII坐modes垃aftenw。Y盟rsabsenc垦 B C D45-Despie勇uch fesearcb there are stm ce煎“n eIements也the life cycle of the insect A B C tIlat is nOt缸IIy understood. D46. Hiethl e measurements have been shown th at A Blargely controlled bY cljm龟tie .itions D47. g-Lv you would like to know how A B school.variation cn the Earths rotation is CI have be jlg along since I aee C D48. An old man worked in the station Ln the evening was acc y hurt鲢 a bottle ABC thrown by s。me叠 ger D .49. As fa.r t ak as 1940s there were already recordmg machines that encoded sounds, A B pictures, and LLs onto magnetic tape. c D50. Experts point out tha!也e h14ng in oratory is orJ the skilfful utilization of the ABCD voice.本店提供：全国各大学考博试题、考研最新资料、各大学本科生，研究生视频课程、英语四六级，托福GRE，司法考试等资料。本店只象征性收取工本费，如果侵权请联系店主。QQ: 957566161, E-mail： Part C Directions: For each blanAJor quesiions 51-65 in thefoltroreW7gpassage, clzoose the best ansuerfrom the choices 9ivenfollowing the passL7ge. Then blacken yo; correspondmg space onyor anw er sheet. your e:mwer in the Ordinarily when we think of the crowd, we picture a group of indiyiduals massed in one place; but sL proximity is not essential to crowd behavior, especially in a society like ours with 5 of mass conununication like the newspaper and radio. What is _53 to the understanding of the Crowd is the highly emotional responses of indi,nduals when they are re;eased 54 the restraints thatusuajly 55 extreme behavior. What releases the customary restraints and Jeads to crowd beha,vior? Crowd emotionaility is perhaps best interpreted 56 heightened suggestibility, that is, the tendency of an individuajI in a crowd to respond uncritical)y to the gtimuli pro听ded by the other members. The individual learns to make almost。嚣L responses to the wishes of others, partrcularly those in 58 and those be greatly respects. From infancy on, he is sa depencient upon the judgment of others f-or direction in kus Own zuffairs 9 he comes to fean 60 0n the opinions of others. 61 he learns to value highly岫e esreem 6 other persons hold in him and consequentfy he couns their favor by conformin0 6., their ways and wishes. Forthese reasons, among others, when he 4 himself in a COngenial crowd ofpersons, all of whom are e; should be 61 . : excited, it is natural that he, too, 51. A.body B.persona! C.physica/ . .D.matenaJ 52. A.instituDons B.instruments C.establishrnents D:medju南 53. A.rmperatfve a.cruciaj C.vujnerab)e D.original 54. A.by B.roward C.wirh D. from 55. AinYubit B.trigger C.ajter D. reinforce 56. A.bywayoF B.bymeansof C.intermsof D.forsakeof 57. A.automatic B.acquisitive C.rejucrant D.immediate 58. A.disgrace B.prestige C.superiority 59. A.before B.as D.authority . C. that D. where 60. A.precariousjy B.reasonabjy C.overwhelmingiy D.hea,niy- 61. A.Moreover B.However C.Nevertheless D.1-herefore 62, A.that B.what C.bywho|n Dinwhich 63. A.about B.to C.by i .D. with 64. A.finds B.makes Cdelights D.shelters 65. A.touched B.afFected C,impacted D.alleviated SECTION III READINGCOMPREI:IENSION (2020)Directions: In tlus section yuz i/ ieadfour pass.ges. Each one is lrollowed by severalqiiestions ahour it. For quesrions 66-85-。p.Ou aie to choose the one best aiswer (A), (B),rc), or (D) to each quesjrion. Then bhtcken yoiu mz:nver m thtyour anni,er sheet tha correspondi,lg space onPassage l本店提供：全国各大学考博试题、考研最新资料、各大学本科生，研究生视频课程、英语四六级，托福GRE，司法考试等资料。本店只象征性收取工本费，如果侵权请联系店主。QQ: 957566161, E-mail：免责声明：所有资料均来自非官方渠，均经过学习资源网认真审核，如有错误，请考生谅解，Family disruption has been suggested as a central cause of many troublesome socialproblems. More than half of the dramatic increase in chifd poverty in the l980s isattributable to it, according to demographers David Eggebeen and Daniel Lichter ofPennsylvania State University. Nationally, over 70 percent of juveniles in states reforminstitutions come from homes without both parents present. Family breakup is thought tobe an important source of high crime rates in. the nations cities. AndJ according to onestudy, its infjuence is independent of rqce or incdme. Nowhere has the impact of family- breakup been more profound than in our schools,Across the nationl principals report a dramatic rise in the aggressive. acting-out behaviorcharacteristic oiF children living in single-parent fEurulies. And teachers find many children too emotionally distracted by the expjosive dramaof their own family lives to concentrate on such worldly matters as multiplication tables,Partly in response, a growing proportion of school budgets is devoted to counseling andother psychological services. One study f-ound that children in families headed by women were twice as Iikely toreceive mental-health services. Not all two-parent families are better for children than all single-parent or stepparentfamilies, of course. And there scrrely must be measures available, including divorce. toremove children from dysfunctional families-. , Yet in three decades of work /rites sociologist David Popenoe, who has devotedmuch of his career to the study of families, I know on the whole, for children,two-parent families are preferable to single-parent and stepfanulies., Despite such assertions, it is nearly impossible to discuss the harmful effects ordivorce on children without provoking angry protest. Many see it as a attack onstruggling single mothers.66. The passa8e is mainly concemed with A. the change of modem fanuly s