～学高考英语汇编题九：定语从句(含答案解析).doc

A组20162014年各省市高考题（改编）1(2016全国，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter.2(2016全国，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.3(2016全国，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of _have never before been published.4(2016全国，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.5(2016全国，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, _was the best player at our school.6(2016北京，22)I live next door to a couple_children often make a lot of noise.7(2016四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, _ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8(2016四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), _has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9(2016四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite._10(2016江苏，23)Many young people, most of_were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.11(2016浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.12(2015江苏，21)The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.13(2015湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.14(2015浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.15(2015重庆，14)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.16(2015四川，3)The books on the desk，_ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.17(2015安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_school education depends.18(2015福建，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.19(2014安徽，22)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.20(2014北京，26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.21(2014山东，10)A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.22(2014重庆，9)Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.23(2014四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，_ is quite unexpected.24(2014陕西，13)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.25(2015北京，24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.26(2015陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.27(2015天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.28(2014江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must.29(2014福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.30(2014浙江，5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.B组20162015模拟精选题1(2016东北三省四校联考)Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，_emperors once lived.2(2016安庆一中模拟)Water rafting，_courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3(2016天水模拟)He worked in a car factory for four years，after_he founded his own company in his hometown.4(2016福建泉州三月质检)The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，_may be imagined.5(2016浙江瑞安八校联考)Now their talks have reached a key stage _ one side must give in to the other.6(2016陕西临潼华清中学模拟)He wrote a long letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.7(2016广州六校联考)We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without _ support we cant make it.8(2015衡阳八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.9(2015湖南十三校联考)He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman _ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.10(2015陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.11(2015四川绵阳二诊)Nicks guests，_ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.12(2015福州六校质检)However there are times _ urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.13(2015吉林一中月考)The people of Chu _ mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.14(2015乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant _ had 4 wives.15(2015河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village，_ I am proud of even today.16(2015河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in _ he can get through the exams without hard work.17(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss _ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.18(2015湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，_I might have a better chance to find a good job.19(2015河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others，_ makes us stressed.20(2015甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，_ smile just melted me.参考答案A组20162014年各省市高考题（改编）1when由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。2who/that考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。 3which考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。4who考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。5who考查定语从句。先行词为Miller King，故用who。6whose考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。7which考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。8which考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。9whatwhich/that或去掉what考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。10whom考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。11which考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many theories，故应用 which引导该定语从句。12.as句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。13which句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。14which句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。15which句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。16whose考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为the books，和covers之间是所有关系，故用whose。17which句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 考查定语从句。depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词， 先行词为物，故用which。18which句意：中国日报吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。19which/that/不填考查定语从句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词the exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。20which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的大侦探福尔摩斯。先行词the book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用which。21whose考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。22which考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词which。23which考查定语从句关系词的用法。显然这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：到目前为止我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是我们始料未及的。which指代整个主句。24that考查定语从句。句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词information在定语从句中充当have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that，不用which。25.where句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。26when句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。27where句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。28where考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词，指事物，在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，故用where。29where考查定语从句。句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。30when考查定语从句。句意：直到五年级，我才真正会爬树，当时，我爬上一棵树，拿下了挂在树枝上的风筝。后面的定语从句是完整的句子；先行词为the fifth grade，表时间概念，所以填when。B组20162015模拟精选题1where考查定语从句。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住过。the Forbidden City作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。2where考查定语从句。句意：激流漂流是一项很刺激的户外运动，在这个运动上，勇气是十分重要的。从句中缺少状语，用where表示模糊的地点概念。3which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己的公司。根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，介词后跟which。4as本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as指的是整个主句，在从句中担当主语，意为：正如。句意：正如想象的那样，体育馆从外表上看很壮丽，很吸引人。5where考查定语从句。先行词是stage，从句是完整的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where引导。6where句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了交通事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中，a long letter是先行词，从句中意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where，表示在信中。7whose考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我